Abstract
A VH gene (Ox1) has a major role in the early antibody response of several mouse strains to hapten phenyloxazolone (phOx). Antibodies that are coded by this gene are positive for idiotype 495. Idiotype-positive monoclonal antibodies originating from the early primary response of nine strains were partially sequenced (mRNA). All 21 antibodies were coded by this gene, most of them also by one VL gene, VKOx1(H3). Very few somatic mutations were found, and the germ-line sequence of the two genes in several strains can be predicted. Four 'alleles' of the VHOx1 gene have 99-99.7% sequence homology to each other. One allele was found in Igh allotype j strains CBA and C3H, another in allotype c strains DBA/2 and RF, the third in allotype f strain CE and the fourth in BALB/c, 129, A/J and RIII mice (allotypes a, e or g). The VKOx1(H3) gene has the same sequence in eight strains. RF mice do not use this gene for the anti-phOx response. Our data suggest that antibody responses are inherited to a considerable extent and that immunoglobulin V genes are as stable as other genes in evolution.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Berek C., Griffiths G. M., Milstein C. Molecular events during maturation of the immune response to oxazolone. Nature. 1985 Aug 1;316(6027):412–418. doi: 10.1038/316412a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berek C. The D segment defines the T15 idiotype: the immunoresponse of A/J mice to Pneumococcus pneumoniae. Eur J Immunol. 1984 Nov;14(11):1043–1048. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830141115. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Boyd R. T., Goldrick M. M., Gottlieb P. D. Genetic polymorphism at the mouse immunoglobulin J kappa locus (Igk-J) as demonstrated by Southern hybridization and nucleotide sequence analysis. Immunogenetics. 1986;24(3):150–157. doi: 10.1007/BF00364742. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clark M. R., Milstein C. Expression of spleen cell immunoglobulin phenotype in hybrids with myeloma cell lines. Somatic Cell Genet. 1981 Nov;7(6):657–666. doi: 10.1007/BF01538755. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Crews S., Griffin J., Huang H., Calame K., Hood L. A single VH gene segment encodes the immune response to phosphorylcholine: somatic mutation is correlated with the class of the antibody. Cell. 1981 Jul;25(1):59–66. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90231-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- D'Hoostelaere L. A., Huppi K., Mock B., Mallett C., Potter M. The Ig kappa L chain allelic groups among the Ig kappa haplotypes and Ig kappa crossover populations suggest a gene order. J Immunol. 1988 Jul 15;141(2):652–661. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Early P., Huang H., Davis M., Calame K., Hood L. An immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region gene is generated from three segments of DNA: VH, D and JH. Cell. 1980 Apr;19(4):981–992. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90089-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Even J., Griffiths G. M., Berek C., Milstein C. Light chain germ-line genes and the immune response to 2-phenyloxazolone. EMBO J. 1985 Dec 16;4(13A):3439–3445. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb04102.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Favaloro J., Treisman R., Kamen R. Transcription maps of polyoma virus-specific RNA: analysis by two-dimensional nuclease S1 gel mapping. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):718–749. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65070-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ferguson S. E., Rudikoff S., Osborne B. A. Interaction and sequence diversity among T15 VH genes in CBA/J mice. J Exp Med. 1988 Oct 1;168(4):1339–1349. doi: 10.1084/jem.168.4.1339. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Griffiths G. M., Berek C., Kaartinen M., Milstein C. Somatic mutation and the maturation of immune response to 2-phenyl oxazolone. Nature. 1984 Nov 15;312(5991):271–275. doi: 10.1038/312271a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hamlyn P. H., Browniee G. G., Cheng C. C., Gait M. J., Milstein C. Complete sequence of constant and 3' noncoding regions of an immunoglobulin mRNA using the dideoxynucleotide method of RNA sequencing. Cell. 1978 Nov;15(3):1067–1075. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90290-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaartinen M., Griffiths G. M., Hamlyn P. H., Markham A. F., Karjalainen K., Pelkonen J. L., Mäkelä O., Milstein C. Anti-oxazolone hybridomas and the structure of the oxazolone idiotype. J Immunol. 1983 Feb;130(2):937–945. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaartinen M., Griffiths G. M., Markham A. F., Milstein C. mRNA sequences define an unusually restricted IgG response to 2-phenyloxazolone and its early diversification. 1983 Jul 28-Aug 3Nature. 304(5924):320–324. doi: 10.1038/304320a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaartinen M., Mäkelä O. Functional analogues of the VKOx1 gene in different strains of mice: evolutionary conservation but diversity based on V-J joining. J Immunol. 1987 Mar 1;138(5):1613–1617. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaartinen M., Pelkonen E., Even J., Mäkelä O. V genes of the primary antibody response of C57BL/10 mice to the hapten phenyloxazolone. Eur J Immunol. 1988 Jul;18(7):1095–1100. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830180719. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaartinen M., Pelkonen J., Mäkelä O. Several V genes participate in the early phenyloxazolone response in various combinations. Eur J Immunol. 1986 Jan;16(1):98–105. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830160119. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaartinen M., Rocca-Serra J., Mäkelä O. Combinatorial association of V genes: one VH gene codes for three non-cross-reactive monoclonal antibodies each specific for a different antigen (phoxazolone, NP or gat). Mol Immunol. 1988 Sep;25(9):859–865. doi: 10.1016/0161-5890(88)90122-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaplan M. A., Keller M. A., Hsu D. H., Ch'ng L. K., Miller A., Sercarz E. E. A predominant idiotype independent of specificity, or Ig and H-2 allotypes, is found in the primary but not the secondary murine antibody response to lysozyme. Eur J Immunol. 1988 Oct;18(10):1567–1574. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830181015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maizels N., Bothwell A. The T-cell-independent immune response to the hapten NP uses a large repertoire of heavy chain genes. Cell. 1985 Dec;43(3 Pt 2):715–720. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90244-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moser M., Leo O., Hiernaux J., Urbain J. Idiotypic manipulation in mice: BALB/c mice can express the crossreactive idiotype of A/J mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jul;80(14):4474–4478. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.14.4474. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mäkelä O., Kaartinen M. Genetic control of early antibody responses. Immunol Rev. 1988 Oct;105:85–96. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1988.tb00767.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Near R. I., Juszczak E. C., Huang S. Y., Sicari S. A., Margolies M. N., Gefter M. L. Expression and rearrangement of homologous immunoglobulin VH genes in two mouse strains. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Apr;81(7):2167–2171. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.7.2167. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Näkelä O., Kaartinen M., Pelkonen J. L., Karjalainen K. Inheritance of antibody specificity V. Anti-2-phenyloxazolone in the mouse. J Exp Med. 1978 Dec 1;148(6):1644–1660. doi: 10.1084/jem.148.6.1644. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pelkonen J. A gene linked to the heavy-chain allotype I alpha (1a) controls for the expression of idiotype Ox-r1 in the rat. Immunol Lett. 1982 Jul;5(1):19–22. doi: 10.1016/0165-2478(82)90085-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Perlmutter R. M., Berson B., Griffin J. A., Hood L. Diversity in the germline antibody repertoire. Molecular evolution of the T15 VN gene family. J Exp Med. 1985 Dec 1;162(6):1998–2016. doi: 10.1084/jem.162.6.1998. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sakano H., Maki R., Kurosawa Y., Roeder W., Tonegawa S. Two types of somatic recombination are necessary for the generation of complete immunoglobulin heavy-chain genes. Nature. 1980 Aug 14;286(5774):676–683. doi: 10.1038/286676a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sanz I., Capra J. D. V kappa and J kappa gene segments of A/J Ars-A antibodies: somatic recombination generates the essential arginine at the junction of the variable and joining regions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Feb;84(4):1085–1089. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.4.1085. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schiff C., Milili M., Hue I., Rudikoff S., Fougereau M. Genetic basis for expression of the idiotypic network. One unique Ig VH germline gene accounts for the major family of Ab1 and Ab3 (Ab1') antibodies of the GAT system. J Exp Med. 1986 Mar 1;163(3):573–587. doi: 10.1084/jem.163.3.573. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seppälä I., Pelkonen J., Mäkelä O. Isotypes of antibodies induced by plain dextran or a dextran-protein conjugate. Eur J Immunol. 1985 Aug;15(8):827–833. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830150816. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Siekevitz M., Gefter M. L., Brodeur P., Riblet R., Marshak-Rothstein A. The genetic basis of antibody production: the dominant anti-arsonate idiotype response of the strain A mouse. Eur J Immunol. 1982 Dec;12(12):1023–1032. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830121208. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wysocki L. J., Gridley T., Huang S., Grandea A. G., 3rd, Gefter M. L. Single germline VH and V kappa genes encode predominating antibody variable regions elicited in strain A mice by immunization with p-azophenylarsonate. J Exp Med. 1987 Jul 1;166(1):1–11. doi: 10.1084/jem.166.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
