Abstract
In the title aromatic Schiff base compound, C15H15ClN2O, the molecule exists in a trans conformation with respect to the C=N bond. The dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 14.49 (6)°. In the crystal, weak C—H⋯π interactions link molecules into supramolecular chains propagated along the a-axis direction.
Related literature
For the use of Schiff bases in synthesis, see: Arora et al. (2002 ▶). For their use as biological, analytical, polymer and liquid crystalline materials, see: Tanaka & Shiraishi (2000 ▶). Schiff bases have been reported to show antibacterial (Jarrahpour & Khalili, 2006 ▶; Jarrahpour et al., 2004 ▶; El-masry et al., 2000 ▶), antifungal (More et al., 2001 ▶; Singh & Dash, 1988 ▶), anticancer (Desai et al., 2001 ▶; Phatak et al., 2000 ▶) and herbicidal activity (Samadhiya & Halve, 2001 ▶). For related structures, see: Akkurt et al. (2005 ▶, 2008 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C15H15ClN2O
M r = 274.74
Orthorhombic,
a = 7.411 (5) Å
b = 12.314 (5) Å
c = 29.684 (5) Å
V = 2709 (2) Å3
Z = 8
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.28 mm−1
T = 293 K
0.03 × 0.02 × 0.01 mm
Data collection
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer
14319 measured reflections
2346 independent reflections
1895 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.028
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.043
wR(F 2) = 0.102
S = 1.10
2346 reflections
172 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814008873/xu5785sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814008873/xu5785Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814008873/xu5785Isup3.cml
Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C1–C6 and C8–C13 rings, respectively.
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C9—H9⋯Cg2i | 0.93 | 2.70 | 3.533 (3) | 150 |
| C15—H15B⋯Cg1ii | 0.96 | 2.76 | 3.581 (4) | 142 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
.
Acknowledgments
We thank all researchers of the CHEMS Research Unit, University of Constantine 1, Algeria, for their valuable assistance. The authors thank the MESRS (Algeria) for financial support.
supplementary crystallographic information
1. Comment
Schiff bases are widely used for synthetic purposes both by organic and inorganic chemists (Arora et al., 2002) and have uses as biological, analytical, polymer and liquid crystalline materials (Tanaka & Shiraishi, 2000). Schiff bases are reported to show a variety of biological activities such as antibacterial (Jarrahpour & Khalili, 2006; Jarrahpour et al., 2004; El-masry et al., 2000), antifungal (More et al., 2001; Singh & Dash, 1988), anticancer (Desai et al., 2001; Phatak et al., 2000) and herbicidal activities (Samadhiya & Halve, 2001). As an extension of our work on Schiff bases, we report here the crystal structure of the title compound (I).
2. Experimental
A mixture of 3,4-dimethoxyaniline (1 mmol) and 4-nitrobenzaldehyde (1 mmol) was added and heated to form a clear solution. To this a few drops of conc. H2SO4 was added as a catalyst and refluxed for 6 h. After cooling the solution, After stirring at 80°C for 20 min the formed precipitate was filtered off and washed with ice ethanol to give pure Schiff base as an yellow solid in an 80% yield. The crude product was dissolved in ethanol and two spoons of activated charcoal were added. The mixture was filtered over celite® and the product was crystallized from ethyl acetate, yellow crystal was obtained after two weeks.
3. Refinement
Anisotropic thermal parameters were applied to all non hydrogen atoms. The organic hydrogen atoms attached to C atoms and N atom were fixed geometrically and treated as riding with C—H = 0.93 Å (aromatic) or 0.96 Å (methyl) and N—H = 0.86 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq(C,N) for the others.
Figures
Fig. 1.

View of the molecular structure of the title compound, with atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.
Crystal data
| C15H15ClN2O | Z = 8 |
| Mr = 274.74 | F(000) = 1152 |
| Orthorhombic, Pbca | Dx = 1.347 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 7.411 (5) Å | µ = 0.28 mm−1 |
| b = 12.314 (5) Å | T = 293 K |
| c = 29.684 (5) Å | Block, yellow |
| V = 2709 (2) Å3 | 0.03 × 0.02 × 0.01 mm |
Data collection
| Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 1895 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Radiation source: sealed tube | Rint = 0.028 |
| Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.1°, θmin = 3.1° |
| phi and ω scans | h = −8→8 |
| 14319 measured reflections | k = −13→14 |
| 2346 independent reflections | l = −33→35 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.102 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.10 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0321P)2 + 1.9647P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 2346 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 172 parameters | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
| Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except those flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating -R-factor-obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Cl01 | 0.50194 (10) | 0.14231 (6) | 0.23931 (2) | 0.0581 (2) | |
| O002 | 0.7854 (3) | −0.17647 (13) | 0.11151 (6) | 0.0568 (6) | |
| N1 | 0.6988 (2) | 0.01773 (14) | 0.07922 (6) | 0.0368 (6) | |
| N2 | 0.7096 (3) | 0.22034 (16) | −0.12244 (6) | 0.0488 (7) | |
| C1 | 0.7045 (4) | −0.1285 (2) | 0.18620 (8) | 0.0527 (9) | |
| C2 | 0.6370 (4) | −0.0540 (2) | 0.21635 (8) | 0.0508 (9) | |
| C3 | 0.5870 (3) | 0.04721 (19) | 0.20103 (7) | 0.0401 (7) | |
| C4 | 0.6031 (3) | 0.07596 (18) | 0.15641 (7) | 0.0377 (7) | |
| C5 | 0.6693 (3) | 0.00046 (17) | 0.12564 (7) | 0.0336 (6) | |
| C6 | 0.7202 (3) | −0.10202 (19) | 0.14121 (7) | 0.0415 (8) | |
| C7 | 0.6153 (3) | 0.09407 (18) | 0.05884 (7) | 0.0353 (7) | |
| C8 | 0.6406 (3) | 0.12185 (17) | 0.01192 (7) | 0.0326 (7) | |
| C9 | 0.5587 (3) | 0.21453 (18) | −0.00490 (7) | 0.0404 (7) | |
| C10 | 0.5801 (3) | 0.24837 (19) | −0.04866 (7) | 0.0409 (7) | |
| C11 | 0.6858 (3) | 0.18775 (17) | −0.07873 (7) | 0.0351 (7) | |
| C12 | 0.7676 (3) | 0.09286 (18) | −0.06181 (7) | 0.0384 (7) | |
| C13 | 0.7462 (3) | 0.06157 (17) | −0.01784 (7) | 0.0364 (7) | |
| C14 | 0.6269 (4) | 0.3194 (2) | −0.13863 (8) | 0.0584 (10) | |
| C15 | 0.7819 (4) | 0.1475 (2) | −0.15601 (7) | 0.0542 (9) | |
| H1 | 0.73970 | −0.19690 | 0.19620 | 0.0630* | |
| H02 | 0.78730 | −0.15000 | 0.08620 | 0.0850* | |
| H2 | 0.62520 | −0.07170 | 0.24670 | 0.0610* | |
| H4 | 0.57000 | 0.14510 | 0.14690 | 0.0450* | |
| H7 | 0.53250 | 0.13460 | 0.07530 | 0.0420* | |
| H9 | 0.48630 | 0.25550 | 0.01420 | 0.0480* | |
| H10 | 0.52420 | 0.31180 | −0.05840 | 0.0490* | |
| H12 | 0.83780 | 0.05050 | −0.08090 | 0.0460* | |
| H13 | 0.80310 | −0.00110 | −0.00770 | 0.0440* | |
| H14A | 0.65710 | 0.32970 | −0.16980 | 0.0870* | |
| H14B | 0.67050 | 0.37980 | −0.12130 | 0.0870* | |
| H14C | 0.49830 | 0.31420 | −0.13550 | 0.0870* | |
| H15A | 0.78840 | 0.18430 | −0.18450 | 0.0810* | |
| H15B | 0.70480 | 0.08520 | −0.15870 | 0.0810* | |
| H15C | 0.90060 | 0.12460 | −0.14720 | 0.0810* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Cl01 | 0.0648 (4) | 0.0729 (5) | 0.0366 (3) | 0.0025 (4) | 0.0062 (3) | −0.0031 (3) |
| O002 | 0.0736 (13) | 0.0446 (10) | 0.0522 (10) | 0.0160 (9) | −0.0035 (9) | 0.0047 (8) |
| N1 | 0.0422 (11) | 0.0344 (10) | 0.0337 (9) | −0.0028 (9) | −0.0004 (8) | 0.0040 (8) |
| N2 | 0.0689 (15) | 0.0490 (12) | 0.0285 (9) | −0.0023 (11) | 0.0040 (10) | −0.0006 (9) |
| C1 | 0.0608 (17) | 0.0469 (14) | 0.0504 (14) | 0.0015 (13) | −0.0106 (13) | 0.0188 (12) |
| C2 | 0.0555 (16) | 0.0617 (16) | 0.0351 (12) | −0.0045 (14) | −0.0066 (11) | 0.0156 (12) |
| C3 | 0.0366 (12) | 0.0506 (14) | 0.0330 (11) | −0.0062 (11) | −0.0021 (10) | 0.0026 (10) |
| C4 | 0.0390 (13) | 0.0384 (12) | 0.0357 (11) | −0.0042 (10) | −0.0017 (10) | 0.0077 (10) |
| C5 | 0.0324 (11) | 0.0345 (11) | 0.0340 (11) | −0.0054 (10) | −0.0033 (9) | 0.0059 (9) |
| C6 | 0.0397 (13) | 0.0415 (13) | 0.0432 (13) | 0.0000 (11) | −0.0065 (11) | 0.0053 (11) |
| C7 | 0.0362 (12) | 0.0368 (12) | 0.0328 (11) | −0.0023 (10) | 0.0025 (10) | −0.0003 (9) |
| C8 | 0.0335 (12) | 0.0328 (11) | 0.0315 (11) | −0.0023 (10) | 0.0001 (9) | 0.0001 (9) |
| C9 | 0.0445 (14) | 0.0431 (13) | 0.0335 (11) | 0.0100 (11) | 0.0058 (10) | −0.0018 (10) |
| C10 | 0.0485 (14) | 0.0392 (13) | 0.0350 (11) | 0.0100 (11) | −0.0009 (10) | 0.0035 (10) |
| C11 | 0.0392 (13) | 0.0359 (12) | 0.0303 (11) | −0.0084 (10) | −0.0005 (9) | −0.0024 (9) |
| C12 | 0.0437 (13) | 0.0360 (12) | 0.0356 (11) | −0.0011 (11) | 0.0060 (10) | −0.0084 (10) |
| C13 | 0.0408 (13) | 0.0287 (11) | 0.0398 (12) | −0.0003 (10) | −0.0008 (10) | 0.0006 (9) |
| C14 | 0.084 (2) | 0.0552 (16) | 0.0359 (13) | −0.0045 (15) | −0.0009 (13) | 0.0107 (11) |
| C15 | 0.0613 (17) | 0.0677 (17) | 0.0335 (12) | −0.0105 (14) | 0.0077 (12) | −0.0066 (12) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| Cl01—C3 | 1.749 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.403 (3) |
| O002—C6 | 1.361 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.409 (3) |
| O002—H02 | 0.8200 | C12—C13 | 1.370 (3) |
| N1—C7 | 1.278 (3) | C1—H1 | 0.9300 |
| N1—C5 | 1.411 (3) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
| N2—C11 | 1.370 (3) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
| N2—C15 | 1.444 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
| N2—C14 | 1.447 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
| C1—C6 | 1.380 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
| C1—C2 | 1.376 (4) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
| C2—C3 | 1.378 (4) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
| C3—C4 | 1.376 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
| C4—C5 | 1.393 (3) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
| C5—C6 | 1.396 (3) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
| C7—C8 | 1.446 (3) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
| C8—C13 | 1.394 (3) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
| C8—C9 | 1.386 (3) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
| C9—C10 | 1.373 (3) | ||
| Cl01···H15Ai | 3.1200 | H4···O002ii | 2.6600 |
| Cl01···H1ii | 3.0400 | H7···C4 | 2.5700 |
| Cl01···H14Aiii | 2.9500 | H7···H4 | 2.1500 |
| O002···N1 | 2.655 (3) | H7···H9 | 2.3700 |
| O002···C10iv | 3.406 (4) | H7···O002ii | 2.9000 |
| O002···C7v | 3.312 (4) | H9···H7 | 2.3700 |
| O002···H14Civ | 2.7900 | H9···C8i | 3.0700 |
| O002···H15Cvi | 2.6400 | H9···C11i | 3.0200 |
| O002···H4v | 2.6600 | H9···C12i | 2.8500 |
| O002···H7v | 2.9000 | H9···C13i | 2.8700 |
| N1···O002 | 2.655 (3) | H10···C14 | 2.5000 |
| N1···H02 | 2.1800 | H10···H14B | 2.3200 |
| N1···H13 | 2.7000 | H10···H14C | 2.3000 |
| C7···C13iv | 3.512 (4) | H12···C15 | 2.5600 |
| C7···O002ii | 3.312 (4) | H12···H15B | 2.5500 |
| C10···O002iv | 3.406 (4) | H12···H15C | 2.2200 |
| C13···C7iv | 3.512 (4) | H12···H14Bv | 2.4200 |
| C2···H15Biv | 3.0800 | H13···N1 | 2.7000 |
| C3···H15Biv | 2.9900 | H14A···H15A | 2.0800 |
| C4···H15Biv | 3.0200 | H14A···Cl01ix | 2.9500 |
| C4···H7 | 2.5700 | H14B···C10 | 2.7800 |
| C6···H15Cvi | 2.8300 | H14B···H10 | 2.3200 |
| C6···H14Civ | 3.0800 | H14B···H12ii | 2.4200 |
| C7···H4 | 2.7100 | H14C···C10 | 2.7700 |
| C8···H9vii | 3.0700 | H14C···H10 | 2.3000 |
| C10···H14B | 2.7800 | H14C···O002iv | 2.7900 |
| C10···H14C | 2.7700 | H14C···C6iv | 3.0800 |
| C11···H9vii | 3.0200 | H15A···H14A | 2.0800 |
| C12···H15B | 2.9200 | H15A···H2x | 2.5500 |
| C12···H9vii | 2.8500 | H15A···Cl01vii | 3.1200 |
| C12···H15C | 2.7500 | H15B···C12 | 2.9200 |
| C13···H9vii | 2.8700 | H15B···H12 | 2.5500 |
| C14···H10 | 2.5000 | H15B···C2iv | 3.0800 |
| C15···H12 | 2.5600 | H15B···C3iv | 2.9900 |
| H1···Cl01v | 3.0400 | H15B···C4iv | 3.0200 |
| H02···N1 | 2.1800 | H15C···C12 | 2.7500 |
| H2···H15Aviii | 2.5500 | H15C···H12 | 2.2200 |
| H4···C7 | 2.7100 | H15C···O002vi | 2.6400 |
| H4···H7 | 2.1500 | H15C···C6vi | 2.8300 |
| C6—O002—H02 | 109.00 | C2—C1—H1 | 120.00 |
| C5—N1—C7 | 119.88 (18) | C6—C1—H1 | 120.00 |
| C11—N2—C14 | 120.47 (19) | C1—C2—H2 | 120.00 |
| C14—N2—C15 | 116.85 (18) | C3—C2—H2 | 120.00 |
| C11—N2—C15 | 121.31 (19) | C3—C4—H4 | 120.00 |
| C2—C1—C6 | 120.2 (2) | C5—C4—H4 | 120.00 |
| C1—C2—C3 | 119.1 (2) | N1—C7—H7 | 118.00 |
| Cl01—C3—C4 | 118.96 (18) | C8—C7—H7 | 118.00 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 121.8 (2) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.00 |
| Cl01—C3—C2 | 119.23 (17) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.00 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 119.3 (2) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.00 |
| N1—C5—C4 | 126.47 (19) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.00 |
| N1—C5—C6 | 114.69 (18) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.00 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 118.79 (19) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.00 |
| O002—C6—C5 | 119.38 (19) | C8—C13—H13 | 119.00 |
| C1—C6—C5 | 120.8 (2) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.00 |
| O002—C6—C1 | 119.9 (2) | N2—C14—H14A | 109.00 |
| N1—C7—C8 | 124.6 (2) | N2—C14—H14B | 109.00 |
| C7—C8—C13 | 123.85 (19) | N2—C14—H14C | 109.00 |
| C9—C8—C13 | 117.13 (19) | H14A—C14—H14B | 110.00 |
| C7—C8—C9 | 119.01 (19) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.00 |
| C8—C9—C10 | 122.7 (2) | H14B—C14—H14C | 110.00 |
| C9—C10—C11 | 120.3 (2) | N2—C15—H15A | 109.00 |
| N2—C11—C10 | 121.3 (2) | N2—C15—H15B | 109.00 |
| N2—C11—C12 | 121.7 (2) | N2—C15—H15C | 110.00 |
| C10—C11—C12 | 117.05 (19) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.00 |
| C11—C12—C13 | 121.5 (2) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.00 |
| C8—C13—C12 | 121.3 (2) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.00 |
| C7—N1—C5—C4 | −21.8 (3) | N1—C5—C6—O002 | −2.4 (3) |
| C7—N1—C5—C6 | 161.0 (2) | N1—C5—C6—C1 | 177.8 (2) |
| C5—N1—C7—C8 | 177.4 (2) | C4—C5—C6—O002 | −179.9 (2) |
| C14—N2—C11—C10 | 0.6 (3) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.3 (3) |
| C14—N2—C11—C12 | −178.7 (2) | N1—C7—C8—C9 | −172.2 (2) |
| C15—N2—C11—C10 | −165.6 (2) | N1—C7—C8—C13 | 6.7 (4) |
| C15—N2—C11—C12 | 15.1 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 178.1 (2) |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.5 (4) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | −0.9 (3) |
| C2—C1—C6—O002 | −179.4 (2) | C7—C8—C13—C12 | −178.9 (2) |
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.4 (4) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | −0.1 (3) |
| C1—C2—C3—Cl01 | −179.8 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.1 (3) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.2 (4) | C9—C10—C11—N2 | −179.7 (2) |
| Cl01—C3—C4—C5 | −179.48 (17) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.4 (3) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.9 (4) | N2—C11—C12—C13 | 178.8 (2) |
| C3—C4—C5—N1 | −178.1 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.5 (3) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.0 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 0.8 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, −z; (ii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, z; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iv) −x+1, −y, −z; (v) −x+3/2, y−1/2, z; (vi) −x+2, −y, −z; (vii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z; (viii) −x+3/2, −y, z+1/2; (ix) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (x) −x+3/2, −y, z−1/2.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C1–C6 and C8–C13 rings, respectively.
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C9—H9···Cg2i | 0.93 | 2.70 | 3.533 (3) | 150 |
| C15—H15B···Cg1iv | 0.96 | 2.76 | 3.581 (4) | 142 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, −z; (iv) −x+1, −y, −z.
Footnotes
Supporting information for this paper is available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: XU5785).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814008873/xu5785sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814008873/xu5785Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814008873/xu5785Isup3.cml
Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
