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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2014 Apr 26;70(Pt 5):o603. doi: 10.1107/S1600536814008873

(E)-4-Chloro-2-{[4-(di­methyl­amino)­benzyl­idene]amino}­phenol

Nadir Ghichi a, Mohamed Amine Benaouida a, Ali Benosmane a,*, Ali Benboudiaf a, Hocine Merazig a
PMCID: PMC4011262  PMID: 24860397

Abstract

In the title aromatic Schiff base compound, C15H15ClN2O, the mol­ecule exists in a trans conformation with respect to the C=N bond. The dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 14.49 (6)°. In the crystal, weak C—H⋯π inter­actions link mol­ecules into supra­molecular chains propagated along the a-axis direction.

Related literature  

For the use of Schiff bases in synthesis, see: Arora et al. (2002). For their use as biological, analytical, polymer and liquid crystalline materials, see: Tanaka & Shiraishi (2000). Schiff bases have been reported to show anti­bacterial (Jarrahpour & Khalili, 2006; Jarrahpour et al., 2004; El-masry et al., 2000), anti­fungal (More et al., 2001; Singh & Dash, 1988), anti­cancer (Desai et al., 2001; Phatak et al., 2000) and herbicidal activity (Samadhiya & Halve, 2001). For related structures, see: Akkurt et al. (2005, 2008).graphic file with name e-70-0o603-scheme1.jpg

Experimental  

Crystal data  

  • C15H15ClN2O

  • M r = 274.74

  • Orthorhombic, Inline graphic

  • a = 7.411 (5) Å

  • b = 12.314 (5) Å

  • c = 29.684 (5) Å

  • V = 2709 (2) Å3

  • Z = 8

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.28 mm−1

  • T = 293 K

  • 0.03 × 0.02 × 0.01 mm

Data collection  

  • Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer

  • 14319 measured reflections

  • 2346 independent reflections

  • 1895 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.028

Refinement  

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.043

  • wR(F 2) = 0.102

  • S = 1.10

  • 2346 reflections

  • 172 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012).

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814008873/xu5785sup1.cif

e-70-0o603-sup1.cif (20.3KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814008873/xu5785Isup2.hkl

e-70-0o603-Isup2.hkl (113KB, hkl)

Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814008873/xu5785Isup3.cml

Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C1–C6 and C8–C13 rings, respectively.

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C9—H9⋯Cg2i 0.93 2.70 3.533 (3) 150
C15—H15BCg1ii 0.96 2.76 3.581 (4) 142

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

We thank all researchers of the CHEMS Research Unit, University of Constantine 1, Algeria, for their valuable assistance. The authors thank the MESRS (Algeria) for financial support.

supplementary crystallographic information

1. Comment

Schiff bases are widely used for synthetic purposes both by organic and inorganic chemists (Arora et al., 2002) and have uses as biological, analytical, polymer and liquid crystalline materials (Tanaka & Shiraishi, 2000). Schiff bases are reported to show a variety of biological activities such as antibacterial (Jarrahpour & Khalili, 2006; Jarrahpour et al., 2004; El-masry et al., 2000), antifungal (More et al., 2001; Singh & Dash, 1988), anticancer (Desai et al., 2001; Phatak et al., 2000) and herbicidal activities (Samadhiya & Halve, 2001). As an extension of our work on Schiff bases, we report here the crystal structure of the title compound (I).

2. Experimental

A mixture of 3,4-dimethoxyaniline (1 mmol) and 4-nitrobenzaldehyde (1 mmol) was added and heated to form a clear solution. To this a few drops of conc. H2SO4 was added as a catalyst and refluxed for 6 h. After cooling the solution, After stirring at 80°C for 20 min the formed precipitate was filtered off and washed with ice ethanol to give pure Schiff base as an yellow solid in an 80% yield. The crude product was dissolved in ethanol and two spoons of activated charcoal were added. The mixture was filtered over celite® and the product was crystallized from ethyl acetate, yellow crystal was obtained after two weeks.

3. Refinement

Anisotropic thermal parameters were applied to all non hydrogen atoms. The organic hydrogen atoms attached to C atoms and N atom were fixed geometrically and treated as riding with C—H = 0.93 Å (aromatic) or 0.96 Å (methyl) and N—H = 0.86 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq(C,N) for the others.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

View of the molecular structure of the title compound, with atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.

Crystal data

C15H15ClN2O Z = 8
Mr = 274.74 F(000) = 1152
Orthorhombic, Pbca Dx = 1.347 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 7.411 (5) Å µ = 0.28 mm1
b = 12.314 (5) Å T = 293 K
c = 29.684 (5) Å Block, yellow
V = 2709 (2) Å3 0.03 × 0.02 × 0.01 mm

Data collection

Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer 1895 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: sealed tube Rint = 0.028
Graphite monochromator θmax = 25.1°, θmin = 3.1°
phi and ω scans h = −8→8
14319 measured reflections k = −13→14
2346 independent reflections l = −33→35

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.102 H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.10 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0321P)2 + 1.9647P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
2346 reflections (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
172 parameters Δρmax = 0.20 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.20 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles
Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except those flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating -R-factor-obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
Cl01 0.50194 (10) 0.14231 (6) 0.23931 (2) 0.0581 (2)
O002 0.7854 (3) −0.17647 (13) 0.11151 (6) 0.0568 (6)
N1 0.6988 (2) 0.01773 (14) 0.07922 (6) 0.0368 (6)
N2 0.7096 (3) 0.22034 (16) −0.12244 (6) 0.0488 (7)
C1 0.7045 (4) −0.1285 (2) 0.18620 (8) 0.0527 (9)
C2 0.6370 (4) −0.0540 (2) 0.21635 (8) 0.0508 (9)
C3 0.5870 (3) 0.04721 (19) 0.20103 (7) 0.0401 (7)
C4 0.6031 (3) 0.07596 (18) 0.15641 (7) 0.0377 (7)
C5 0.6693 (3) 0.00046 (17) 0.12564 (7) 0.0336 (6)
C6 0.7202 (3) −0.10202 (19) 0.14121 (7) 0.0415 (8)
C7 0.6153 (3) 0.09407 (18) 0.05884 (7) 0.0353 (7)
C8 0.6406 (3) 0.12185 (17) 0.01192 (7) 0.0326 (7)
C9 0.5587 (3) 0.21453 (18) −0.00490 (7) 0.0404 (7)
C10 0.5801 (3) 0.24837 (19) −0.04866 (7) 0.0409 (7)
C11 0.6858 (3) 0.18775 (17) −0.07873 (7) 0.0351 (7)
C12 0.7676 (3) 0.09286 (18) −0.06181 (7) 0.0384 (7)
C13 0.7462 (3) 0.06157 (17) −0.01784 (7) 0.0364 (7)
C14 0.6269 (4) 0.3194 (2) −0.13863 (8) 0.0584 (10)
C15 0.7819 (4) 0.1475 (2) −0.15601 (7) 0.0542 (9)
H1 0.73970 −0.19690 0.19620 0.0630*
H02 0.78730 −0.15000 0.08620 0.0850*
H2 0.62520 −0.07170 0.24670 0.0610*
H4 0.57000 0.14510 0.14690 0.0450*
H7 0.53250 0.13460 0.07530 0.0420*
H9 0.48630 0.25550 0.01420 0.0480*
H10 0.52420 0.31180 −0.05840 0.0490*
H12 0.83780 0.05050 −0.08090 0.0460*
H13 0.80310 −0.00110 −0.00770 0.0440*
H14A 0.65710 0.32970 −0.16980 0.0870*
H14B 0.67050 0.37980 −0.12130 0.0870*
H14C 0.49830 0.31420 −0.13550 0.0870*
H15A 0.78840 0.18430 −0.18450 0.0810*
H15B 0.70480 0.08520 −0.15870 0.0810*
H15C 0.90060 0.12460 −0.14720 0.0810*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Cl01 0.0648 (4) 0.0729 (5) 0.0366 (3) 0.0025 (4) 0.0062 (3) −0.0031 (3)
O002 0.0736 (13) 0.0446 (10) 0.0522 (10) 0.0160 (9) −0.0035 (9) 0.0047 (8)
N1 0.0422 (11) 0.0344 (10) 0.0337 (9) −0.0028 (9) −0.0004 (8) 0.0040 (8)
N2 0.0689 (15) 0.0490 (12) 0.0285 (9) −0.0023 (11) 0.0040 (10) −0.0006 (9)
C1 0.0608 (17) 0.0469 (14) 0.0504 (14) 0.0015 (13) −0.0106 (13) 0.0188 (12)
C2 0.0555 (16) 0.0617 (16) 0.0351 (12) −0.0045 (14) −0.0066 (11) 0.0156 (12)
C3 0.0366 (12) 0.0506 (14) 0.0330 (11) −0.0062 (11) −0.0021 (10) 0.0026 (10)
C4 0.0390 (13) 0.0384 (12) 0.0357 (11) −0.0042 (10) −0.0017 (10) 0.0077 (10)
C5 0.0324 (11) 0.0345 (11) 0.0340 (11) −0.0054 (10) −0.0033 (9) 0.0059 (9)
C6 0.0397 (13) 0.0415 (13) 0.0432 (13) 0.0000 (11) −0.0065 (11) 0.0053 (11)
C7 0.0362 (12) 0.0368 (12) 0.0328 (11) −0.0023 (10) 0.0025 (10) −0.0003 (9)
C8 0.0335 (12) 0.0328 (11) 0.0315 (11) −0.0023 (10) 0.0001 (9) 0.0001 (9)
C9 0.0445 (14) 0.0431 (13) 0.0335 (11) 0.0100 (11) 0.0058 (10) −0.0018 (10)
C10 0.0485 (14) 0.0392 (13) 0.0350 (11) 0.0100 (11) −0.0009 (10) 0.0035 (10)
C11 0.0392 (13) 0.0359 (12) 0.0303 (11) −0.0084 (10) −0.0005 (9) −0.0024 (9)
C12 0.0437 (13) 0.0360 (12) 0.0356 (11) −0.0011 (11) 0.0060 (10) −0.0084 (10)
C13 0.0408 (13) 0.0287 (11) 0.0398 (12) −0.0003 (10) −0.0008 (10) 0.0006 (9)
C14 0.084 (2) 0.0552 (16) 0.0359 (13) −0.0045 (15) −0.0009 (13) 0.0107 (11)
C15 0.0613 (17) 0.0677 (17) 0.0335 (12) −0.0105 (14) 0.0077 (12) −0.0066 (12)

Geometric parameters (Å, º)

Cl01—C3 1.749 (3) C10—C11 1.403 (3)
O002—C6 1.361 (3) C11—C12 1.409 (3)
O002—H02 0.8200 C12—C13 1.370 (3)
N1—C7 1.278 (3) C1—H1 0.9300
N1—C5 1.411 (3) C2—H2 0.9300
N2—C11 1.370 (3) C4—H4 0.9300
N2—C15 1.444 (3) C7—H7 0.9300
N2—C14 1.447 (3) C9—H9 0.9300
C1—C6 1.380 (3) C10—H10 0.9300
C1—C2 1.376 (4) C12—H12 0.9300
C2—C3 1.378 (4) C13—H13 0.9300
C3—C4 1.376 (3) C14—H14A 0.9600
C4—C5 1.393 (3) C14—H14B 0.9600
C5—C6 1.396 (3) C14—H14C 0.9600
C7—C8 1.446 (3) C15—H15A 0.9600
C8—C13 1.394 (3) C15—H15B 0.9600
C8—C9 1.386 (3) C15—H15C 0.9600
C9—C10 1.373 (3)
Cl01···H15Ai 3.1200 H4···O002ii 2.6600
Cl01···H1ii 3.0400 H7···C4 2.5700
Cl01···H14Aiii 2.9500 H7···H4 2.1500
O002···N1 2.655 (3) H7···H9 2.3700
O002···C10iv 3.406 (4) H7···O002ii 2.9000
O002···C7v 3.312 (4) H9···H7 2.3700
O002···H14Civ 2.7900 H9···C8i 3.0700
O002···H15Cvi 2.6400 H9···C11i 3.0200
O002···H4v 2.6600 H9···C12i 2.8500
O002···H7v 2.9000 H9···C13i 2.8700
N1···O002 2.655 (3) H10···C14 2.5000
N1···H02 2.1800 H10···H14B 2.3200
N1···H13 2.7000 H10···H14C 2.3000
C7···C13iv 3.512 (4) H12···C15 2.5600
C7···O002ii 3.312 (4) H12···H15B 2.5500
C10···O002iv 3.406 (4) H12···H15C 2.2200
C13···C7iv 3.512 (4) H12···H14Bv 2.4200
C2···H15Biv 3.0800 H13···N1 2.7000
C3···H15Biv 2.9900 H14A···H15A 2.0800
C4···H15Biv 3.0200 H14A···Cl01ix 2.9500
C4···H7 2.5700 H14B···C10 2.7800
C6···H15Cvi 2.8300 H14B···H10 2.3200
C6···H14Civ 3.0800 H14B···H12ii 2.4200
C7···H4 2.7100 H14C···C10 2.7700
C8···H9vii 3.0700 H14C···H10 2.3000
C10···H14B 2.7800 H14C···O002iv 2.7900
C10···H14C 2.7700 H14C···C6iv 3.0800
C11···H9vii 3.0200 H15A···H14A 2.0800
C12···H15B 2.9200 H15A···H2x 2.5500
C12···H9vii 2.8500 H15A···Cl01vii 3.1200
C12···H15C 2.7500 H15B···C12 2.9200
C13···H9vii 2.8700 H15B···H12 2.5500
C14···H10 2.5000 H15B···C2iv 3.0800
C15···H12 2.5600 H15B···C3iv 2.9900
H1···Cl01v 3.0400 H15B···C4iv 3.0200
H02···N1 2.1800 H15C···C12 2.7500
H2···H15Aviii 2.5500 H15C···H12 2.2200
H4···C7 2.7100 H15C···O002vi 2.6400
H4···H7 2.1500 H15C···C6vi 2.8300
C6—O002—H02 109.00 C2—C1—H1 120.00
C5—N1—C7 119.88 (18) C6—C1—H1 120.00
C11—N2—C14 120.47 (19) C1—C2—H2 120.00
C14—N2—C15 116.85 (18) C3—C2—H2 120.00
C11—N2—C15 121.31 (19) C3—C4—H4 120.00
C2—C1—C6 120.2 (2) C5—C4—H4 120.00
C1—C2—C3 119.1 (2) N1—C7—H7 118.00
Cl01—C3—C4 118.96 (18) C8—C7—H7 118.00
C2—C3—C4 121.8 (2) C8—C9—H9 119.00
Cl01—C3—C2 119.23 (17) C10—C9—H9 119.00
C3—C4—C5 119.3 (2) C9—C10—H10 120.00
N1—C5—C4 126.47 (19) C11—C10—H10 120.00
N1—C5—C6 114.69 (18) C11—C12—H12 119.00
C4—C5—C6 118.79 (19) C13—C12—H12 119.00
O002—C6—C5 119.38 (19) C8—C13—H13 119.00
C1—C6—C5 120.8 (2) C12—C13—H13 119.00
O002—C6—C1 119.9 (2) N2—C14—H14A 109.00
N1—C7—C8 124.6 (2) N2—C14—H14B 109.00
C7—C8—C13 123.85 (19) N2—C14—H14C 109.00
C9—C8—C13 117.13 (19) H14A—C14—H14B 110.00
C7—C8—C9 119.01 (19) H14A—C14—H14C 109.00
C8—C9—C10 122.7 (2) H14B—C14—H14C 110.00
C9—C10—C11 120.3 (2) N2—C15—H15A 109.00
N2—C11—C10 121.3 (2) N2—C15—H15B 109.00
N2—C11—C12 121.7 (2) N2—C15—H15C 110.00
C10—C11—C12 117.05 (19) H15A—C15—H15B 109.00
C11—C12—C13 121.5 (2) H15A—C15—H15C 109.00
C8—C13—C12 121.3 (2) H15B—C15—H15C 109.00
C7—N1—C5—C4 −21.8 (3) N1—C5—C6—O002 −2.4 (3)
C7—N1—C5—C6 161.0 (2) N1—C5—C6—C1 177.8 (2)
C5—N1—C7—C8 177.4 (2) C4—C5—C6—O002 −179.9 (2)
C14—N2—C11—C10 0.6 (3) C4—C5—C6—C1 0.3 (3)
C14—N2—C11—C12 −178.7 (2) N1—C7—C8—C9 −172.2 (2)
C15—N2—C11—C10 −165.6 (2) N1—C7—C8—C13 6.7 (4)
C15—N2—C11—C12 15.1 (3) C7—C8—C9—C10 178.1 (2)
C6—C1—C2—C3 −0.5 (4) C13—C8—C9—C10 −0.9 (3)
C2—C1—C6—O002 −179.4 (2) C7—C8—C13—C12 −178.9 (2)
C2—C1—C6—C5 0.4 (4) C9—C8—C13—C12 −0.1 (3)
C1—C2—C3—Cl01 −179.8 (2) C8—C9—C10—C11 1.1 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C4 −0.2 (4) C9—C10—C11—N2 −179.7 (2)
Cl01—C3—C4—C5 −179.48 (17) C9—C10—C11—C12 −0.4 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C5 0.9 (4) N2—C11—C12—C13 178.8 (2)
C3—C4—C5—N1 −178.1 (2) C10—C11—C12—C13 −0.5 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C6 −1.0 (3) C11—C12—C13—C8 0.8 (3)

Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, −z; (ii) −x+3/2, y+1/2, z; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iv) −x+1, −y, −z; (v) −x+3/2, y−1/2, z; (vi) −x+2, −y, −z; (vii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z; (viii) −x+3/2, −y, z+1/2; (ix) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (x) −x+3/2, −y, z−1/2.

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)

Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C1–C6 and C8–C13 rings, respectively.

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
C9—H9···Cg2i 0.93 2.70 3.533 (3) 150
C15—H15B···Cg1iv 0.96 2.76 3.581 (4) 142

Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, −z; (iv) −x+1, −y, −z.

Footnotes

Supporting information for this paper is available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: XU5785).

References

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Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814008873/xu5785sup1.cif

e-70-0o603-sup1.cif (20.3KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814008873/xu5785Isup2.hkl

e-70-0o603-Isup2.hkl (113KB, hkl)

Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814008873/xu5785Isup3.cml

Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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