Abstract
The title compound, C17H20O2, has an E conformation about the bridging C=C bond. The cyclohexene ring adopts an envelope conformation with the dimethyl-substituted C atom as the flap. Its mean plane makes a dihedral angle of 7.20 (12)° with the benzene ring. In the crystal, neighbouring molecules are connected via C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains running along the a-axis direction.
Related literature
For the pharmacological activity of cyclohexanone derivatives, see: Puetz et al. (2003 ▶); Rajveer et al. (2010 ▶). For related structures, see: Fatima et al. (2013 ▶); Hema et al. (2006 ▶). For ring puckering parametes, see: Cremer & Pople (1975 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C17H20O2
M r = 256.33
Monoclinic,
a = 7.208 (4) Å
b = 13.824 (7) Å
c = 15.022 (8) Å
β = 92.13 (2)°
V = 1495.8 (14) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.07 mm−1
T = 293 K
0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm
Data collection
Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008 ▶) T min = 0.978, T max = 0.986
10491 measured reflections
3517 independent reflections
2489 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.054
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.085
wR(F 2) = 0.283
S = 1.06
3517 reflections
175 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.65 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2008 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814006527/su2717sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814006527/su2717Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814006527/su2717Isup3.cml
CCDC reference: 993438
Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C14—H14B⋯O1i | 0.97 | 2.62 | 3.554 (4) | 161 |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the TBI X-ray facility, CAS in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, India, for the data collection and ZF thanks the UGC for a meritorious fellowship.
supplementary crystallographic information
1. Comment
Cyclohexanone is an aliphatic cyclic ketone. Cyclohexanone derivatives have potent pharmacological activity in the treatment of a broad spectrum of medical conditions (Puetz et al., 2003). The cyclohexanone moiety constitutes an important structural feature in several anti-inflammatory, analgesic, local anesthetic and antihistaminic drugs (Rajveer et al., 2010). As part of our studies in this area (Fatima et al., 2013; Hema et al., 2006), we have undertaken a single-crystal structure determination of the title compound.
In the title compound, Fig. 1, the cyclohexene ring (C9—C14) adopts an envelope conformation with atom C13 as the flap: puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) are Q = 0.464 (3) Å, θ = 52.3 (4) °, and φ = 232.2 (4) °. Its mean plane makes a dihedral angle of 7.20 (12)° with the benzene ring (C1—C6).
In the crystal, hydrogen bonded chains running along the a-axis direction are generated by connecting neighbouring molecules via C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1 and Fig. 2).
2. Experimental
A mixture of isophorone (0.01 mol), 2-methoxybezaldehyde (0.01 mol) and sodium hydroxide solution (10 ml, 10%) in ethanol (25 ml) was stirred at room temperature until the starting material disappeared. The resulting mixture was poured into crushed ice and the precipitate was filtered off, dried and recrystallized from ethanol giving p. colourless block-like crystals [Yield = 93%; M.p. = 373-375 K].
3. Refinement
The H atoms were placed in calculated positions and refined as riding atoms: C—H = 0.93 - 0.97 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C-methyl ) and = 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms.
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of the title molecule, with atom labelling. The displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level.
Fig. 2.
The crystal packing of the title compound viewed along the b axis. The hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines (see Table 1 for details; H-atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding have been excluded for clarity).
Crystal data
| C17H20O2 | F(000) = 552 |
| Mr = 256.33 | Dx = 1.138 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 3517 reflections |
| a = 7.208 (4) Å | θ = 2.0–28.6° |
| b = 13.824 (7) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
| c = 15.022 (8) Å | T = 293 K |
| β = 92.13 (2)° | Block, colourless |
| V = 1495.8 (14) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 3517 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2489 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.054 |
| ω and φ scans | θmax = 28.6°, θmin = 2.0° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −9→9 |
| Tmin = 0.978, Tmax = 0.986 | k = −18→17 |
| 10491 measured reflections | l = −19→11 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.085 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.283 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1498P)2 + 0.8245P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 3517 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 175 parameters | Δρmax = 0.65 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| C1 | 1.4696 (5) | 0.6141 (2) | 0.2237 (2) | 0.0617 (8) | |
| H1 | 1.5376 | 0.6552 | 0.1884 | 0.074* | |
| C2 | 1.2899 (4) | 0.5897 (2) | 0.1978 (2) | 0.0533 (7) | |
| H2 | 1.2377 | 0.6147 | 0.1451 | 0.064* | |
| C3 | 1.1846 (4) | 0.52740 (19) | 0.25024 (18) | 0.0472 (6) | |
| C4 | 1.2616 (4) | 0.49045 (18) | 0.33219 (18) | 0.0452 (6) | |
| C5 | 1.4433 (4) | 0.51557 (18) | 0.35727 (18) | 0.0464 (6) | |
| H5 | 1.4951 | 0.4915 | 0.4104 | 0.056* | |
| C6 | 1.5515 (4) | 0.5767 (2) | 0.3041 (2) | 0.0617 (8) | |
| H6 | 1.6732 | 0.5920 | 0.3213 | 0.074* | |
| C7 | 1.1621 (4) | 0.42686 (18) | 0.39463 (18) | 0.0479 (6) | |
| H7 | 1.2321 | 0.4088 | 0.4452 | 0.057* | |
| C8 | 0.9882 (4) | 0.39088 (18) | 0.39058 (18) | 0.0500 (7) | |
| H8 | 0.9143 | 0.4049 | 0.3401 | 0.060* | |
| C9 | 0.9055 (3) | 0.33023 (16) | 0.46110 (16) | 0.0411 (6) | |
| C10 | 0.7259 (4) | 0.29964 (19) | 0.45218 (19) | 0.0496 (7) | |
| H10 | 0.6585 | 0.3153 | 0.4002 | 0.060* | |
| C11 | 0.6334 (3) | 0.24317 (19) | 0.5206 (2) | 0.0499 (7) | |
| C12 | 0.7438 (4) | 0.22367 (19) | 0.60826 (18) | 0.0459 (6) | |
| H12A | 0.6987 | 0.1644 | 0.6345 | 0.055* | |
| H12B | 0.7219 | 0.2760 | 0.6495 | 0.055* | |
| C13 | 0.9558 (3) | 0.21429 (15) | 0.59556 (15) | 0.0369 (5) | |
| C14 | 1.0219 (3) | 0.30514 (16) | 0.54545 (16) | 0.0396 (5) | |
| H14A | 1.0200 | 0.3600 | 0.5857 | 0.048* | |
| H14B | 1.1495 | 0.2952 | 0.5292 | 0.048* | |
| C15 | 0.9938 (4) | 0.12099 (17) | 0.54174 (19) | 0.0480 (6) | |
| H15A | 0.9532 | 0.0657 | 0.5744 | 0.072* | |
| H15B | 1.1244 | 0.1157 | 0.5323 | 0.072* | |
| H15C | 0.9272 | 0.1239 | 0.4853 | 0.072* | |
| C16 | 1.0603 (5) | 0.2081 (2) | 0.68771 (18) | 0.0563 (8) | |
| H16A | 1.0354 | 0.2652 | 0.7216 | 0.084* | |
| H16B | 1.1913 | 0.2031 | 0.6793 | 0.084* | |
| H16C | 1.0187 | 0.1521 | 0.7192 | 0.084* | |
| C17 | 0.9273 (5) | 0.5303 (3) | 0.1418 (2) | 0.0736 (10) | |
| H17A | 0.9271 | 0.5997 | 0.1389 | 0.110* | |
| H17B | 0.8023 | 0.5068 | 0.1344 | 0.110* | |
| H17C | 1.0008 | 0.5048 | 0.0952 | 0.110* | |
| O1 | 0.4730 (3) | 0.2135 (2) | 0.5081 (2) | 0.0762 (8) | |
| O2 | 1.0044 (3) | 0.49973 (15) | 0.22679 (13) | 0.0569 (6) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| C1 | 0.0701 (18) | 0.0601 (16) | 0.0560 (17) | −0.0103 (15) | 0.0175 (15) | −0.0004 (14) |
| C2 | 0.0659 (16) | 0.0489 (13) | 0.0464 (14) | −0.0038 (12) | 0.0184 (13) | −0.0005 (11) |
| C3 | 0.0542 (14) | 0.0450 (12) | 0.0426 (13) | 0.0002 (11) | 0.0037 (12) | −0.0020 (10) |
| C4 | 0.0477 (13) | 0.0433 (12) | 0.0448 (13) | 0.0021 (10) | 0.0033 (11) | −0.0035 (10) |
| C5 | 0.0477 (13) | 0.0468 (12) | 0.0445 (13) | 0.0005 (10) | −0.0014 (11) | −0.0020 (10) |
| C6 | 0.0517 (14) | 0.0652 (17) | 0.069 (2) | −0.0135 (13) | 0.0093 (15) | −0.0085 (15) |
| C7 | 0.0576 (14) | 0.0416 (12) | 0.0446 (13) | 0.0017 (11) | 0.0024 (12) | 0.0073 (10) |
| C8 | 0.0646 (16) | 0.0446 (12) | 0.0404 (13) | 0.0084 (12) | −0.0033 (12) | 0.0079 (10) |
| C9 | 0.0488 (12) | 0.0367 (10) | 0.0375 (12) | 0.0056 (9) | −0.0005 (10) | 0.0036 (9) |
| C10 | 0.0490 (13) | 0.0494 (13) | 0.0495 (14) | 0.0067 (11) | −0.0090 (12) | 0.0045 (11) |
| C11 | 0.0390 (12) | 0.0479 (13) | 0.0627 (17) | 0.0036 (10) | 0.0002 (12) | −0.0098 (12) |
| C12 | 0.0479 (13) | 0.0456 (12) | 0.0448 (13) | −0.0035 (10) | 0.0127 (11) | −0.0038 (10) |
| C13 | 0.0432 (11) | 0.0346 (10) | 0.0327 (11) | −0.0005 (9) | 0.0005 (9) | 0.0022 (8) |
| C14 | 0.0409 (11) | 0.0376 (11) | 0.0401 (12) | −0.0020 (9) | −0.0014 (10) | 0.0062 (9) |
| C15 | 0.0581 (14) | 0.0363 (11) | 0.0497 (14) | 0.0092 (10) | 0.0051 (12) | −0.0005 (10) |
| C16 | 0.0710 (18) | 0.0579 (15) | 0.0392 (13) | −0.0071 (13) | −0.0096 (13) | 0.0101 (11) |
| C17 | 0.084 (2) | 0.083 (2) | 0.0520 (18) | −0.0015 (19) | −0.0171 (17) | 0.0147 (16) |
| O1 | 0.0395 (10) | 0.0955 (18) | 0.0935 (19) | −0.0095 (11) | −0.0002 (11) | −0.0084 (14) |
| O2 | 0.0559 (11) | 0.0680 (12) | 0.0461 (11) | −0.0088 (9) | −0.0081 (9) | 0.0163 (9) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| C1—C2 | 1.381 (4) | C11—O1 | 1.234 (3) |
| C1—C6 | 1.421 (5) | C11—C12 | 1.537 (4) |
| C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C12—C13 | 1.553 (4) |
| C2—C3 | 1.408 (4) | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
| C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
| C3—O2 | 1.387 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.548 (3) |
| C3—C4 | 1.426 (4) | C13—C15 | 1.552 (3) |
| C4—C5 | 1.393 (4) | C13—C16 | 1.553 (3) |
| C4—C7 | 1.489 (4) | C14—H14A | 0.9700 |
| C5—C6 | 1.416 (4) | C14—H14B | 0.9700 |
| C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
| C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
| C7—C8 | 1.348 (4) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
| C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
| C8—C9 | 1.493 (4) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
| C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
| C9—C10 | 1.364 (4) | C17—O2 | 1.437 (3) |
| C9—C14 | 1.533 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
| C10—C11 | 1.470 (4) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
| C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
| C2—C1—C6 | 120.4 (3) | C13—C12—H12A | 109.0 |
| C2—C1—H1 | 119.8 | C11—C12—H12B | 109.0 |
| C6—C1—H1 | 119.8 | C13—C12—H12B | 109.0 |
| C1—C2—C3 | 120.7 (3) | H12A—C12—H12B | 107.8 |
| C1—C2—H2 | 119.7 | C14—C13—C15 | 111.0 (2) |
| C3—C2—H2 | 119.7 | C14—C13—C12 | 108.29 (18) |
| O2—C3—C2 | 123.0 (2) | C15—C13—C12 | 109.07 (19) |
| O2—C3—C4 | 116.8 (2) | C14—C13—C16 | 109.30 (19) |
| C2—C3—C4 | 120.1 (3) | C15—C13—C16 | 109.2 (2) |
| C5—C4—C3 | 118.4 (3) | C12—C13—C16 | 110.0 (2) |
| C5—C4—C7 | 116.5 (2) | C9—C14—C13 | 114.63 (19) |
| C3—C4—C7 | 125.0 (2) | C9—C14—H14A | 108.6 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 121.8 (3) | C13—C14—H14A | 108.6 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 119.1 | C9—C14—H14B | 108.6 |
| C6—C5—H5 | 119.1 | C13—C14—H14B | 108.6 |
| C5—C6—C1 | 118.5 (3) | H14A—C14—H14B | 107.6 |
| C5—C6—H6 | 120.8 | C13—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
| C1—C6—H6 | 120.8 | C13—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
| C8—C7—C4 | 131.2 (2) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
| C8—C7—H7 | 114.4 | C13—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
| C4—C7—H7 | 114.4 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
| C7—C8—C9 | 124.8 (2) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
| C7—C8—H8 | 117.6 | C13—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
| C9—C8—H8 | 117.6 | C13—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C10—C9—C8 | 120.5 (2) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C10—C9—C14 | 119.9 (2) | C13—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C8—C9—C14 | 119.5 (2) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C9—C10—C11 | 123.3 (2) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C9—C10—H10 | 118.3 | O2—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
| C11—C10—H10 | 118.3 | O2—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
| O1—C11—C10 | 121.1 (3) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
| O1—C11—C12 | 121.6 (3) | O2—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C10—C11—C12 | 117.3 (2) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C11—C12—C13 | 113.0 (2) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C11—C12—H12A | 109.0 | C3—O2—C17 | 118.2 (2) |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.1 (5) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −177.4 (2) |
| C1—C2—C3—O2 | −179.2 (3) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | 0.6 (4) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.4 (4) | C9—C10—C11—O1 | −176.8 (3) |
| O2—C3—C4—C5 | 179.1 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 3.7 (4) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.6 (4) | O1—C11—C12—C13 | 148.6 (3) |
| O2—C3—C4—C7 | −1.5 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −31.9 (3) |
| C2—C3—C4—C7 | 177.9 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 53.3 (3) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.4 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C15 | −67.5 (3) |
| C7—C4—C5—C6 | −179.2 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C16 | 172.7 (2) |
| C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.0 (4) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | 24.0 (3) |
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.1 (5) | C8—C9—C14—C13 | −158.0 (2) |
| C5—C4—C7—C8 | 179.3 (3) | C15—C13—C14—C9 | 70.0 (3) |
| C3—C4—C7—C8 | −0.2 (5) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | −49.6 (3) |
| C4—C7—C8—C9 | −177.6 (3) | C16—C13—C14—C9 | −169.5 (2) |
| C7—C8—C9—C10 | 177.9 (3) | C2—C3—O2—C17 | 4.8 (4) |
| C7—C8—C9—C14 | 0.0 (4) | C4—C3—O2—C17 | −175.8 (3) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C14—H14B···O1i | 0.97 | 2.62 | 3.554 (4) | 161 |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y, z.
Footnotes
Supporting information for this paper is available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: SU2717).
References
- Bruker (2008). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Cremer, D. & Pople, J. A. (1975). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 1354–1358.
- Farrugia, L. J. (2012). J. Appl. Cryst. 45, 849–854.
- Fatima, Z., Senthilkumar, G., Vadivel, A., Manikandan, H. & Velmurugan, D. (2013). Acta Cryst. E69, o1121. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Hema, R., Parthasarathi, V., Ravikumar, K., Pandiarajan, K. & Murugavel, K. (2006). Acta Cryst. E62, o703–o705.
- Puetz, C., Buschmann, H. & Koegel, B. (2003). US Patent Appl. No. 20030096811.
- Rajveer, C., Stephenrathinaraj, B., Sudharshini, S., Kumaraswamy, D., Bhupendra, S. & Choudhury, P. K. (2010). Res. J. Pharm. Bio. Chem. Sci. 1, 99–107.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814006527/su2717sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814006527/su2717Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814006527/su2717Isup3.cml
CCDC reference: 993438
Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


