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. 1989 Sep;8(9):2527–2535. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb08390.x

An enhancer located in a CpG-island 3' to the TCR/CD3-epsilon gene confers T lymphocyte-specificity to its promoter.

H Clevers 1, N Lonberg 1, S Dunlap 1, E Lacy 1, C Terhorst 1
PMCID: PMC401248  PMID: 2583122

Abstract

The gene encoding the CD3-epsilon chain of the T cell receptor (TCR/CD3) complex is uniquely transcribed in all T lymphocyte lineage cells. The human CD3-epsilon gene, when introduced into the mouse germ line, was expressed in correct tissue-specific fashion. The gene was then screened for T lymphocyte-specific cis-acting elements in transient chloramphenicol transferase assays. The promoter (-228 to +100) functioned irrespective of cell type. A 1225 bp enhancer with strict T cell-specificity was found in a DNase I hypersensitive site downstream of the last exon, 12 kb from the promoter. This site was present in T cells only. The CD3-epsilon enhancer did not display sequence similarity with the T cell-specific enhancer of CD3-delta, a related gene co-regulated with CD3-epsilon during intrathymic differentiation. The CD3-epsilon enhancer was unusual in that it constituted a CpG island, and was hypomethylated independent of tissue type. Two HTLV I-transformed T cell lines were identified in which the CD3-epsilon gene was not expressed, and in which the enhancer was inactive.

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Selected References

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