Skip to main content
NCBI home page
The EMBO Journal logoLink to The EMBO Journal
. 1989 Dec 20;8(13):4171–4178. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb08602.x

Mapping U2 snRNP--pre-mRNA interactions using biotinylated oligonucleotides made of 2'-OMe RNA.

S M Barabino 1, B S Sproat 1, U Ryder 1, B J Blencowe 1, A I Lamond 1
PMCID: PMC401608  PMID: 2531659

Abstract

Biotinylated 2'-OMe RNA oligonucleotides complementary to two separate regions of human U2 snRNA have been used as affinity probes to study U2 snRNP--pre-mRNA interactions. Both oligonucleotides bind specifically and allow highly selective removal of U2 snRNP from HeLa cell nuclear extracts. Pre-mRNA substrates can also be specifically affinity selected through oligonucleotides binding to U2 snRNP particles in splicing complexes. Stable binding of U2 snRNP to pre-mRNA is blocked by the pre-binding of an oligonucleotide to the branch site complementary region of U2 snRNA, but not by an oligonucleotide binding to the 5' terminus of U2. Both oligonucleotides affinity select the intron product, but not the intron intermediate, when added after spliceosome assembly has taken place. The effect of 2'-OMe RNA oligonucleotides on splicing complex formation has been used to demonstrate that complexes containing U2 snRNP and unspliced pre-mRNA are precursors to functional spliceosomes.

Full text

PDF
4171

Images in this article

4172Image
on p.4172
4172Image
on p.4172
4173Image
on p.4173
4173Image
on p.4173
4174Image
on p.4174
4175Image
on p.4175
4176Image
on p.4176

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bindereif A., Green M. R. An ordered pathway of snRNP binding during mammalian pre-mRNA splicing complex assembly. EMBO J. 1987 Aug;6(8):2415–2424. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02520.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Black D. L., Chabot B., Steitz J. A. U2 as well as U1 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins are involved in premessenger RNA splicing. Cell. 1985 Oct;42(3):737–750. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90270-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chabot B., Steitz J. A. Multiple interactions between the splicing substrate and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins in spliceosomes. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Jan;7(1):281–293. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.1.281. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cheng S. C., Abelson J. Spliceosome assembly in yeast. Genes Dev. 1987 Nov;1(9):1014–1027. doi: 10.1101/gad.1.9.1014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dignam J. D., Lebovitz R. M., Roeder R. G. Accurate transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II in a soluble extract from isolated mammalian nuclei. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Mar 11;11(5):1475–1489. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.5.1475. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Frendewey D., Krämer A., Keller W. Different small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles are involved in different steps of splicing complex formation. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1987;52:287–298. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1987.052.01.034. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Grabowski P. J., Sharp P. A. Affinity chromatography of splicing complexes: U2, U5, and U4 + U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles in the spliceosome. Science. 1986 Sep 19;233(4770):1294–1299. doi: 10.1126/science.3638792. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Green M. R. Pre-mRNA splicing. Annu Rev Genet. 1986;20:671–708. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.20.120186.003323. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Keller E. B., Noon W. A. Intron splicing: a conserved internal signal in introns of Drosophila pre-mRNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Jul 11;13(13):4971–4981. doi: 10.1093/nar/13.13.4971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Konarska M. M., Sharp P. A. Electrophoretic separation of complexes involved in the splicing of precursors to mRNAs. Cell. 1986 Sep 12;46(6):845–855. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90066-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Konarska M. M., Sharp P. A. Interactions between small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles in formation of spliceosomes. Cell. 1987 Jun 19;49(6):763–774. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90614-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Krämer A. Analysis of RNase-A-resistant regions of adenovirus 2 major late precursor-mRNA in splicing extracts reveals an ordered interaction of nuclear components with the substrate RNA. J Mol Biol. 1987 Aug 5;196(3):559–573. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(87)90032-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Krämer A. Presplicing complex formation requires two proteins and U2 snRNP. Genes Dev. 1988 Sep;2(9):1155–1167. doi: 10.1101/gad.2.9.1155. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lamond A. I., Konarska M. M., Grabowski P. J., Sharp P. A. Spliceosome assembly involves the binding and release of U4 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Jan;85(2):411–415. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.2.411. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lamond A. I., Konarska M. M., Sharp P. A. A mutational analysis of spliceosome assembly: evidence for splice site collaboration during spliceosome formation. Genes Dev. 1987 Aug;1(6):532–543. doi: 10.1101/gad.1.6.532. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lamond A. I., Sproat B., Ryder U., Hamm J. Probing the structure and function of U2 snRNP with antisense oligonucleotides made of 2'-OMe RNA. Cell. 1989 Jul 28;58(2):383–390. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90852-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Maniatis T., Reed R. The role of small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles in pre-mRNA splicing. Nature. 1987 Feb 19;325(6106):673–678. doi: 10.1038/325673a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Parker R., Siliciano P. G., Guthrie C. Recognition of the TACTAAC box during mRNA splicing in yeast involves base pairing to the U2-like snRNA. Cell. 1987 Apr 24;49(2):229–239. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90564-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Pikielny C. W., Rymond B. C., Rosbash M. Electrophoresis of ribonucleoproteins reveals an ordered assembly pathway of yeast splicing complexes. 1986 Nov 27-Dec 3Nature. 324(6095):341–345. doi: 10.1038/324341a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Reed R., Maniatis T. The role of the mammalian branchpoint sequence in pre-mRNA splicing. Genes Dev. 1988 Oct;2(10):1268–1276. doi: 10.1101/gad.2.10.1268. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Ruskin B., Green M. R. Specific and stable intron-factor interactions are established early during in vitro pre-mRNA splicing. Cell. 1985 Nov;43(1):131–142. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90018-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Ruskin B., Zamore P. D., Green M. R. A factor, U2AF, is required for U2 snRNP binding and splicing complex assembly. Cell. 1988 Jan 29;52(2):207–219. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90509-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Sharp P. A. Splicing of messenger RNA precursors. Science. 1987 Feb 13;235(4790):766–771. doi: 10.1126/science.3544217. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Sproat B. S., Lamond A. I., Beijer B., Neuner P., Ryder U. Highly efficient chemical synthesis of 2'-O-methyloligoribonucleotides and tetrabiotinylated derivatives; novel probes that are resistant to degradation by RNA or DNA specific nucleases. Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 May 11;17(9):3373–3386. doi: 10.1093/nar/17.9.3373. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Zhuang Y. A., Goldstein A. M., Weiner A. M. UACUAAC is the preferred branch site for mammalian mRNA splicing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Apr;86(8):2752–2756. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.8.2752. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Zillmann M., Zapp M. L., Berget S. M. Gel electrophoretic isolation of splicing complexes containing U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Feb;8(2):814–821. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.2.814. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The EMBO Journal are provided here courtesy of Nature Publishing Group

RESOURCES