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. 2014 Apr 11;(2):e1066. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1066

Millipedes and centipedes in German greenhouses (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda)

Peter Decker †,✉, Hans Simon Reip †, Karin Voigtländer †
PMCID: PMC4031429  PMID: 24891823

Abstract Abstract

A review is given of all the literature records of millipedes and centipedes that have been found in German greenhouses together with additional records for 29 such sites. Species lists are given for 46 greenhouses investigated throughout Germany. Thirty-five diplopod and 18 chilopod species were found to occur in greenhouses, of which 15 (3 Chilopoda, 12 Diplopoda) are restricted to this type of habitat. First records for Germany include Anadenobolus monilicornis (Porat, 1876), Epinannolene cf. trinidadensis Chamberlin, 1918, Epinannolene sp., Mesoiulus gridellii Strasser, 1934, Leptogoniulus sorornus (Butler, 1876), Rhinotus purpureus (Pocock, 1894), Cryptops doriae Pocock, 1891, Lamyctes coeculus (Brölemann, 1889) and Tygarrup javanicus (Attems, 1907). The millipedes Oxidus gracilis (C. L. Koch, 1847) and Amphitomeus attemsi (Schubart, 1934) and the centipedes Lithobius forficatus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Cryptops hortensis (Donovan, 1810) are the species most frequently found in greenhouses.

Keywords: Millipedes, centipedes, hothouse, Germany, first records, review

Introduction

Greenhouses provide different environmental conditions for animal colonization and survival compared with natural or synanthropic habitats outside. Greenhouses are characterized by a lack of frost and higher, usually constant temperatures, high humidity, permanent, regular watering, the presence of plants from mostly tropical countries and lack of or only low amounts of leaf litter and dead wood provide a more or less unique ecosystem inside such artificial buildings.

Examples of possible pathways of introduction of myriapods in the greenhouses can be found in Attems (1901) and Kraepelin (1901). Myriapods from all developmental stages (eggs, juveniles, adults) can be introduced easily within soil and other substrates associated with plants during shipment.

The apparent  first record of a myriapod species from greenhouses in Germany is that by Schnur (1857), who recorded "Scolopendra germanica C. L. Koch, 1837". This species should be referred to either Cryptops hortensis (Donovan, 1810) or Cryptops parisi Brölemann, 1920 (Attems 1930: 211). Which of these two species in fact was found by Schnur (1857) cannot be certain now today because the specimens have been lost. Another species recorded by Schnur (1857) is Mecistocephalus maxillaris (as Geophilus maxillaris). The identity of this species is doubtful and its specific status requires verification (Bonato and Minelli 2004). The same is true for the records by Latzel (1895) (Mecistocephalus guildingii Newport, 1844, later repeated as Mecistocephalus maxillaris by Jeekel (1964a)) and Eichler (1952).

Latzel (1895) recorded Oxidus gracilis (as Paradesmus gracilis), Mecistocephalus maxillaris, Lithobius forficatus and Paraspirobolus lucifugus (as Spirobolus dictyonotus Latzel, 1885) (Fig. 1) from a hothouse in a nursery in Hamburg and Poratia digitata (as Scytonotus digitatus Porat, 1899) from a tannery near Hamburg. The record of Paraspirobolus lucifugus was wrongly referred to the tannery in Bergedorf near Hamburg by Schubart (1934).

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

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Living individual of Paraspirobolus lucifugus in the Hamburg Botanical Garden.

Silvestri (1907) later described Pectiniunguis pauperatus Silvestri, 1907 from plant soil in the Hamburg Botanical Garden, but this species has never been found subsequently.

Reports of other species were published by Boettger (1929), Hahmann (1929a), Hahmann (1929b), Schubart (1925), Schubart (1929b), Schubart (1929a), Verhoeff (1891), Verhoeff (1907), Verhoeff (1934) and other authors. Most of these are summarized by Eichler (1952) together with his own observations in the Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden. In total this author listed 20 diplopod and nine chilopod species for Germany. In the following decades sparse records by Adis et al. (2000), Decker and Hannig (2011), Golovatch et al. (2001), Jeekel (1964a), Läffert (1984), Richter (1967), Schubart (1957), Thiele (1968), Wilck (2000) increased the number of species known from German greenhouses to a total of 23 diplopod and 12 chilopod species.

With regard to the other two myriapod groups, no Pauropoda are so far known from German greenhouses and for Symphyla the three species Hanseniella oligomacrochaeta Scheller, 2002, Symphylella vulgaris (Hansen, 1903) and Hanseniella orientalis (Hansen, 1903) were recorded from the greenhouses in the Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden (Scheller 2008). We did not carry out further investigationa for these two groups.

Records of millipedes and centipedes in greenhouses for most of other European countries are mostly scattered in the literature, e.g.: Austria (Golovatch and Sierwald 2001, Golovatch et al. 2001a, Golovatch et al. 2001, Gruber and Christian 2002, Gruber 2002), Belgium (Kime 2004), Denmark (Andersson et al. 2005, Blower and Rundle 1986, Enghoff 1975, Enghoff 1987), Czech Republic (Kocourek 2013), France (Brölemann 1896, Geoffroy and Iorio 2009, Gervais 1836, Golovatch and Sierwald 2001, Golovatch et al. 2001), Netherlands (Berg et al. 2008, Jeekel 1953), Poland (Jedryczkowski 1982, Jedryczkowski 1996), Slovakia (Mock 2001), Sweden (Andersson et al. 2005, Blower and Rundle 1986, Lohmander 1925, Porat 1889) and Switzerland (Bigler 1913, Holzapfel 1932, Pedroli-Christen 1993). Only the greenhouse fauna of Great Britain is quite well studied (e.g. Barber 1992, Barber 2005, Barber 2009, Blower 1985, Blower and Rundle 1980, Blower and Rundle 1986, Lee 2005a, Lee 2005b, Lee 2006, Lewis 2007, Pocock 1906, Read 2008) but lacks a comprehensive overview. A general overview of alien myriapods in Europe is provided by Stoev et al. (2010).

Currently, the increasing number of new constructions of tropical houses in Germany (Fig. 2) as pleasure grounds, butterfly houses or similar institutions has increased the number of exotic plants, mostly imported directly from tropical countries. The exchange of common plant stocks among botanical gardens has also supported the dispersal of alien myriapods.

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

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View from the top-of-the-tree-path in the greenhouse 'Gondwanaland', Zoological Garden Leipzig. Photograph: N. Lindner.

Materials and methods

In total, data for 46 greenhouses has been compiled (Table 1). Records from botanical gardens were not included if they had been made outside the greenhouses. Altogether we provide data for 53 species (35 Diplopoda and 18 Chilopoda) found in German greenhouses.

Table 1.

List of all investigated greenhouses in Germany.

City Name of locality Literature (Re-)Investigated in this study
Bayreuth Bayreuth Ecological Botanical Garden ×
Berlin Berlin Old Botanical Garden Eichler 1952
Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden Boettger 1929, Eichler 1952, Golovatch et al. 2001, Schubart 1934, Schubart 1929b ×
Berlin Zoological Garden ×
(Cemetary) nurseries, without exact locality Schubart 1929b, Schubart 1957
Horticulture company in Berlin-Zehlendorf Boettger 1929
Bochum Bochum Botanical Garden ×
Bonn Bonn Botanical Garden Decker and Hannig 2011 ×
Hothouse of Mr. Biesing Verhoeff 1891
Darmstadt Darmstadt Botanical Garden ×
Dresden Dresden Botanical Garden Richter 1967 ×
Düsseldorf Aquazoo-Löbbecke Museum Adis et al. 2000
Duisburg Hothouse, without exact locality ×
Frankfurt am Main Palm Garden Heußler 2009 ×
Gießen Gießen Botanical Garden Läffert 1984
Halle Halle Botanical Garden Schubart 1934 ×
Hamburg Hamburg Botanical Garden Jeekel 1964a, Silvestri 1907 ×
Hothouses in Hamburg-Wandsbeck Hahmann 1929a, Hahmann 1929b
Nursery, without exact locality Latzel 1895
Tannery, without exact locality Latzel 1895
Greenhouse, without exact locality Latzel 1895
Hannover Hothouse, without exact locality Schubart 1934
Jena Jena Botanical Garden ×
Kamen Hothouse, without exact locality Verhoeff 1934
Karlsruhe Karlsruhe Botanical Garden ×
Kiel Kiel Botanical Garden Adis et al. 2000, Wilck 2000
Greenhouse, without exact locality ×
Köln/Cologne Cologne Botanical Garden Decker and Hannig 2011 ×
Zoological Institut at Weyertal Thiele 1968
Konstanz Mainau, Butterfly house ×
Leipzig Leipzig Botanical Garden ×
Zoological Garden Leipzig, Gondwanaland ×
Nursery garden and horticulture ×
Lübeck Palm house Schubart 1925
Mainz Mainz Botanical Garden ×
City Park ×
Magdeburg Gruson-Greenhouses ×
Marburg Marburg Botanical Garden ×
Marlow Ornithological Park Marlow ×
München/Munich München-Nymphenburg Botanical Garden Boettger 1929 ×
Oldenburg Oldenburg Botanical Garden ×
Potsdam Potsdam Botanical Garden ×
Terrace nursery Park Sanssouce Schubart 1929b ×
Biosphere Potsdam ×
Horticulture company in Potsdam-Neubabelsberg Schubart 1957
Rostock Rostock Botanical Garden Schubart 1929a
Tharandt Tharandt Botanical Forest Garden ×
Trier Greenhouse, without exact locality Schnur 1857
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The present investigation is based on a comprehensive review of the literature and an analysis of the collections of the Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz (SMNG), the Museum of Natural History Berlin (ZMB), as well as of the data available in the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF, http://www.gbif.org, Edwards et al. 2000) and in the database on soil zoology, Edaphobase (http://www.edaphobase.org, Burkhardt et al. 2014).

In addition the myriapod faunas of 29 German greenhouses were investigated or reinvestigated by us (Table 1). For this part of our study Norman Lindner (Leipzig) provided highly valuable material from greenhouses in Berlin, Dresden, Konstanz, Leipzig and Potsdam. Altogether we collected more than 1800 specimens belonging to 41 species (29 Diplopoda, 12 Chilopoda). The sampling was done mainly by hand searching under stones or rotten plants and logs. Pitfall traps were used only in the Palm Garden in Frankfurt in 2008 by Heußler (2009), whose diploma thesis results are also included in the present study.

Material from these new samples has been mainly deposited in the Myriapoda collections of the Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz (SMNG). Record data is available online via the data portals of GBIF and Edaphobase. The full data sets with detailed information on site parameters, microhabitats and collection methods are available as Suppl. material 1. An overview of species and the cities is given in Suppl. material 2.

The natural distribution area is given for each species.

Nomenclature and classification follows Voigtländer et al. (2011).

Checklists

Checklist of centipedes and millipedes in German greenhouses

Chilopoda

Latreille, 1817

Lithobiomorpha

Pocock, 1895

Henicopidae

Pocock, 1901

Lamyctes coeculus

(Brölemann, 1889)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: March - April 2013

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: Leipzig Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.3283; decimalLongitude: 12.3912; geodeticDatum: WGS84

Distribution

Southern hemisphere

Lithobiidae

Newport, 1844

Lithobius aeruginosus

L. Koch, 1862

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 1; Location: country: Germany; locality: Kamen; verbatimLocality: hothouse near Kamen; decimalLatitude: 51.5900; decimalLongitude: 7.6600; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 5800; Event: eventDate: 15 April 1905; Record Level: source: Verhoeff 1934

Distribution

Europe

Lithobius crassipes

L. Koch, 1862

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker & N. Laufer; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Darmstadt; verbatimLocality: Darmstadt Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 49.8700; decimalLongitude: 8.6798; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 20 January 2007

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Mainz; verbatimLocality: Mainz Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 49.9925; decimalLongitude: 8.2454; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 04 November 2006

Distribution

Europe

Lithobius forficatus

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: J. Neubauer & K. Lebermann; individualCount: 3; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Bayreuth; verbatimLocality: Bayreuth Ecological Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.9810; decimalLongitude: 13.5730; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 500; Event: eventDate: January - February 2012

  2. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Boettger 1929

  3. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: greenhouses of horticulture company Bermann Rothe; decimalLatitude: 52.4320; decimalLongitude: 13.2580; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 3000; Record Level: source: Boettger 1929

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker & N. Laufer; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Darmstadt; verbatimLocality: Darmstadt Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 49.8700; decimalLongitude: 8.6798; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 20 January 2007

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Dresden; verbatimLocality: Dresden Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.0435; decimalLongitude: 13.7582; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 10 March 2013

  6. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Hamburg; verbatimLocality: greenhouses; decimalLatitude: 53.5500; decimalLongitude: 9.9900; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 10000; Record Level: source: Latzel 1895

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: nursery garden and horticulture Felgenträger; decimalLatitude: 51.3690; decimalLongitude: 12.4400; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 09 November 2008

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 6; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Magdeburg; verbatimLocality: Gruson-Greenhouses; decimalLatitude: 52.1139; decimalLongitude: 11.6315; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 13 June 2012

Distribution

Europe

Lithobius lapidicola

Meinert, 1872

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin Old Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4565; decimalLongitude: 13.3074; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Eichler 1952

Distribution

Europe

Lithobius melanops

Newport, 1845

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker & M. Köhler; individualCount: 3; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin Zoological Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.5102; decimalLongitude: 13.3366; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 28 September 2013

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 1; Location: country: Germany; locality: Kamen; verbatimLocality: hothouse near Kamen; decimalLatitude: 51.5900; decimalLongitude: 7.6600; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 5800; Event: eventDate: 15 April 1905; Record Level: source: Verhoeff 1934

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: Leipzig Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.3283; decimalLongitude: 12.3912; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: December 1998

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; individualCount: 2; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: nursery garden and horticulture Felgenträger; decimalLatitude: 51.3690; decimalLongitude: 12.4400; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 09 November 2008

Distribution

Europe

Lithobius microps

Meinert, 1868

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 15 May 2013

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 1; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: greenhouses of horticulture company Bermann Rothe; decimalLatitude: 52.4320; decimalLongitude: 13.2580; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 3000; Event: eventDate: 15 June 1949; Record Level: source: Boettger 1929

Distribution

Europe

Lithobius mutabilis

L. Koch, 1862

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 3; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Magdeburg; verbatimLocality: Gruson-Greenhouses; decimalLatitude: 52.1139; decimalLongitude: 11.6315; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 13 June 2012

Distribution

Europe

Scolopendromorpha

Pocock, 1895

Cryptoptidae

Kohlrausch, 1881

Cryptops hortensis

(Donovan, 1810)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; individualCount: 2; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Konstanz; verbatimLocality: Mainau, butterfly house; decimalLatitude: 47.7068; decimalLongitude: 9.1951; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 21 April 2012

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 2; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Magdeburg; verbatimLocality: Gruson-Greenhouses; decimalLatitude: 52.1139; decimalLongitude: 11.6315; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 13 June 2012

Distribution

Europe

Cryptops doriae

Pocock, 1891

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; individualCount: 3; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Potsdam; verbatimLocality: Biosphere Potsdam; decimalLatitude: 52.4185; decimalLongitude: 13.0486; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 19 August 2013

Distribution

Asia

Geophilomorpha

Pocock, 1895

Dignathodontidae

Cook, 1896

Henia vesuviana

(Newport, 1845)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; individualCount: 2; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Dresden; verbatimLocality: Dresden Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.0435; decimalLongitude: 13.7582; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 10 March 2013

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: Leipzig Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.3283; decimalLongitude: 12.3912; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: December 1996

Distribution

Europe

Geophilidae

Leach, 1815

Geophilus flavus

(De Geer, 1778)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 1; Location: country: Germany; locality: Hamburg; verbatimLocality: Hamburg Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 53.5603; decimalLongitude: 9.9858; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 15 June 1949; Record Level: source: Jeekel 1964

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; individualCount: 2; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: Leipzig Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.3283; decimalLongitude: 12.3912; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: December 1999

Distribution

Europe

Geophilus electricus

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Eichler 1952

Distribution

Europe

Pachymerium ferrugineum

(C.L.Koch, 1835)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 4; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Magdeburg; verbatimLocality: Gruson-Greenhouses; decimalLatitude: 52.1139; decimalLongitude: 11.6315; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 13 June 2012

Distribution

Europe

Himantariidae

Bollman, 1893

Haplophilus subterraneus

(Shaw, 1794)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 1; Location: country: Germany; locality: Hamburg; verbatimLocality: Hamburg Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 53.5603; decimalLongitude: 9.9858; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 30 December 1950; Record Level: source: Jeekel 1964

Distribution

Europe

Mecistocephalidae

Bollman, 1893

Mecistocephalus maxillaris

(Gervais, 1837)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Trier; verbatimLocality: surroundings of Trier; decimalLatitude: 49.7530; decimalLongitude: 6.6400; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 5000; Record Level: source: Schnur 1857

Distribution

Asia

Tygarrup javanicus

(Attems, 1907)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; individualCount: 6; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 15 May 2013

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; individualCount: 2; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Dresden; verbatimLocality: Dresden Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.0435; decimalLongitude: 13.7582; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 10 March 2013

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; individualCount: 2; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: Leipzig Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.3283; decimalLongitude: 12.3912; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: December 1995

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: Zoological Garden Leipzig, Gondwanaland; decimalLatitude: 51.3505; decimalLongitude: 12.3716; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: March - April 2013

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Potsdam; verbatimLocality: Biosphere Potsdam; decimalLatitude: 52.4185; decimalLongitude: 13.0486; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 19 August 2013

Distribution

Asia

Schendylidae

Cook, 1896

Pectiniunguis pauperatus

Silvestri, 1907

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 1; Location: country: Germany; locality: Hamburg; verbatimLocality: Hamburg Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 53.5603; decimalLongitude: 9.9858; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Silvestri 1907

Distribution

Asia

Diplopoda

de Blainville in Gervais, 1844

Julida

Brandt, 1833

Blaniulidae

C. L. Koch, 1847

Archiboreoiulus pallidus

(Brade-Birks, 1920)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 8; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Köln [Cologne]; verbatimLocality: Cologne Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.9607; decimalLongitude: 6.9692; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 30 June 2010

Distribution

Europe

Blaniulus guttulatus

(Bosc, 1792)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Eichler; disposition: ZMB; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Eichler 1952

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; individualCount: 5; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 15 May 2013

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 5; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 15 May 2013

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker & S. Worch; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Dresden; verbatimLocality: Dresden Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.0435; decimalLongitude: 13.7582; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 07 January 2012

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; individualCount: 4; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Dresden; verbatimLocality: Dresden Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.0435; decimalLongitude: 13.7582; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 10 March 2013

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 4; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Dresden; verbatimLocality: Dresden Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.0435; decimalLongitude: 13.7582; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 10 March 2013

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. Heußler; individualCount: 131; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Frankfurt am Main; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.1233; decimalLongitude: 8.6559; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 14-28 August 2008

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 5; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Jena; verbatimLocality: Jena Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.9308; decimalLongitude: 11.5858; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 15 March 2004, 11 April 2008

  9. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Köln [Cologne]; verbatimLocality: Zoological Institut at Weyertal; decimalLatitude: 50.9607; decimalLongitude: 6.9692; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Thiele 1968

  10. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 2; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Potsdam; verbatimLocality: Potsdam Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4040; decimalLongitude: 13.0250; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 07 November 2009

  11. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 1; Location: country: Germany; locality: Rostock; verbatimLocality: Rostock Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 54.0915; decimalLongitude: 12.0949; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 04 March 1926; Record Level: source: Schubart 1929b

Distribution

Europe

Boreoiulus tenuis

(Bigler, 1913)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Jena; verbatimLocality: Jena Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.9308; decimalLongitude: 11.5858; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 11 April 2008

Distribution

Europe

Choneiulus palmatus

(Nĕmec, 1895)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: disposition: ZMB; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Schubart 1929a, Eichler 1952

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 12; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 19 March 2004, 29 April 2005

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; individualCount: 9; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 15 May 2013

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 9; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 15 May 2013

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Schmidt; Location: country: Germany; locality: Bochum; verbatimLocality: Bochum Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.4433; decimalLongitude: 7.2669; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: November 2005

  6. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Dresden; verbatimLocality: Dresden Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.0435; decimalLongitude: 13.7582; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 17 November 1964; Record Level: source: Richter 1967

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker & S. Worch; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Dresden; verbatimLocality: Dresden Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.0435; decimalLongitude: 13.7582; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 07 January 2012

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. Heußler; individualCount: 19; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Frankfurt am Main; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.1233; decimalLongitude: 8.6559; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: March-July 2008

  9. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Frankfurt am Main; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.1233; decimalLongitude: 8.6559; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 28 November 2011

  10. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 40; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Hamburg; verbatimLocality: Hamburg Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 53.5603; decimalLongitude: 9.9858; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 10 November 2007

  11. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 23; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Jena; verbatimLocality: Jena Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.9308; decimalLongitude: 11.5858; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 15 March 2004, 19 March 2004

  12. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 8; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Karlsruhe; verbatimLocality: Karlsruhe Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 49.0136; decimalLongitude: 8.4011; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 13 April 2010

  13. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 2; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Köln [Cologne]; verbatimLocality: Cologne Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.9607; decimalLongitude: 6.9692; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 30 June 2010

  14. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Köln [Cologne]; verbatimLocality: Zoological Institut at Weyertal; decimalLatitude: 50.9607; decimalLongitude: 6.9692; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Thiele 1968

  15. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; individualCount: 2; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: Leipzig Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.3283; decimalLongitude: 12.3912; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: December 1999

  16. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 2; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: Leipzig Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.3283; decimalLongitude: 12.3912; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 12 December 1995

  17. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 33; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Magdeburg; verbatimLocality: Gruson-Greenhouses; decimalLatitude: 52.1139; decimalLongitude: 11.6315; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 13 June 2012

  18. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Mainz; verbatimLocality: Mainz Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 49.9925; decimalLongitude: 8.2454; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 04 November 2006

  19. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 25; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Potsdam; verbatimLocality: Potsdam Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4040; decimalLongitude: 13.0250; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 07 November 2009

  20. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 1; Location: country: Germany; locality: Rostock; verbatimLocality: Rostock Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 54.0915; decimalLongitude: 12.0949; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 04 March 1926; Record Level: source: Schubart 1929b

Distribution

Europe

Nopoiulus kochii

(Gervais, 1847)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker & M. Köhler; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin Zoological Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.5102; decimalLongitude: 13.3366; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 28 September 2013

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Eichler; disposition: ZMB; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Schubart 1929a, Eichler 1952

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 15 May 2013

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 15 May 2013

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. Heußler; individualCount: 14; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Frankfurt am Main; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.1233; decimalLongitude: 8.6559; geodeticDatum: WGS84

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 4; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Frankfurt am Main; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.1233; decimalLongitude: 8.6559; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 28 November 2011

  7. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Kamen; verbatimLocality: hothouse near Kamen; decimalLatitude: 51.5900; decimalLongitude: 7.6600; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 5800; Event: eventDate: 15 April 1905; Record Level: source: Verhoeff 1934

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Wilck, Adis & Golovatch; Location: country: Germany; locality: Kiel; verbatimLocality: Kiel Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 54.3470; decimalLongitude: 10.1158; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 07 November 1998–11 September 1999; Record Level: source: Wilck 2000

  9. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 26; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Potsdam; verbatimLocality: Potsdam Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4040; decimalLongitude: 13.0250; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 07 November 2009

  10. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: disposition: ZMB; Location: country: Germany; locality: Potsdam; verbatimLocality: terrace nursery Park Sanssouci; decimalLatitude: 52.4040; decimalLongitude: 13.0250; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Schubart 1929a

Distribution

Europe

Proteroiulus fuscus

(Am Stein, 1857)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Boettger; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Boettger 1929

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 3; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Potsdam; verbatimLocality: Potsdam Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4040; decimalLongitude: 13.0250; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 07 November 2009

Distribution

Europe

Julidae

Leach, 1814

Brachyiulus pusillus

(Bosc, 1792)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. Heußler; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Frankfurt am Main; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.1233; decimalLongitude: 8.6559; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 28 March 2008-11 April 2008

Distribution

Europe

Cylindroiulus britannicus

(Verhoeff, 1891)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Boettger; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Boettger 1929

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Eichler; disposition: ZMB; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Schubart 1929a, Eichler 1952

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; individualCount: 5; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 15 May 2013

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 5; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 15 May 2013

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Boettger; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: horticulture company Bermann Rothe (Beyroth) in Berlin-Zehlendorf; decimalLatitude: 52.4320; decimalLongitude: 13.2580; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 3000; Record Level: source: Boettger 1929

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker & N. Laufer; individualCount: 7; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Bonn; verbatimLocality: Bonn Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.7243; decimalLongitude: 7.0913; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 14 August 2007

  7. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Dresden; verbatimLocality: Dresden Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.0435; decimalLongitude: 13.7582; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 17 November 1964; Record Level: source: Richter 1967

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker & S. Worch; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Dresden; verbatimLocality: Dresden Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.0435; decimalLongitude: 13.7582; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 07 January 2012

  9. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 6; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Hamburg; verbatimLocality: Hamburg Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 53.5603; decimalLongitude: 9.9858; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 10 November 2007

  10. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 45; Location: country: Germany; locality: Kamen; verbatimLocality: hothouse near Kamen; decimalLatitude: 51.5900; decimalLongitude: 7.6600; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 5800; Event: eventDate: 15 April 1905; Record Level: source: Verhoeff 1934

  11. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Lübeck; verbatimLocality: palm house; decimalLatitude: 53.8670; decimalLongitude: 10.6870; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 5000; Record Level: source: Schubart 1925

  12. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Potsdam; verbatimLocality: terrace nursery Park Sanssouci; decimalLatitude: 52.4040; decimalLongitude: 13.0250; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Schubart 1929a

Distribution

Europe

Cylindroiulus caeruleocinctus

(Wood, 1864)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 29 April 2005

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Boettger; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Boettger 1929, Eichler 1952

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Boettger; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: horticulture company Bermann Rothe (Beyroth) in Berlin-Zehlendorf; decimalLatitude: 52.4320; decimalLongitude: 13.2580; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 3000; Record Level: source: Boettger 1929, Eichler 1952

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. Heußler; individualCount: 11; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Frankfurt am Main; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.1233; decimalLongitude: 8.6559; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 11 April 2008-25 April 2008

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Frankfurt am Main; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.1233; decimalLongitude: 8.6559; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 08 November 2008

Distribution

Europe

Cylindroiulus latestriatus

(Curtis, 1845)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Eichler; individualCount: 2; disposition: ZMB; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Eichler 1952

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. Heußler; individualCount: 3; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Frankfurt am Main; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.1233; decimalLongitude: 8.6559; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: March 2008-May 2008

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 2; Location: country: Germany; locality: Kiel; verbatimLocality: hothouse; decimalLatitude: 54.3200; decimalLongitude: 10.1400; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 10000; Event: eventDate: 08 November 2008

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 26; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Potsdam; verbatimLocality: Potsdam Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4040; decimalLongitude: 13.0250; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 07 November 2009

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 6; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Oldenburg; verbatimLocality: Oldenburg Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 53.1486; decimalLongitude: 8.1942; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 29 November 2013

Distribution

Europe

Cylindroiulus punctatus

(Leach, 1815)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker & M. Köhler; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin Zoological Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.5102; decimalLongitude: 13.3366; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 28 September 2013

  2. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin Old Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4565; decimalLongitude: 13.3074; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Eichler 1952

Distribution

Europe

Cylindroiulus truncorum

(Silvestri, 1896)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker & M. Köhler; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin Zoological Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.5102; decimalLongitude: 13.3366; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 28 September 2013

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 39; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 19 March 2004, 29 April 2005

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: >3; disposition: ZMB; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Schubart 1929a, Boettger 1929, Eichler 1952

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 10; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 15 May 2013

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker & S. Worch; individualCount: 8; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Dresden; verbatimLocality: Dresden Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.0435; decimalLongitude: 13.7582; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 07 January 2012

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 2; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Dresden; verbatimLocality: Dresden Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.0435; decimalLongitude: 13.7582; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 10 March 2013

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. Heußler; individualCount: 17; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Frankfurt am Main; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.1233; decimalLongitude: 8.6559; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 14 March 2008-17 July 2008

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 23; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Frankfurt am Main; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.1233; decimalLongitude: 8.6559; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 08 November 2008, 28 November 2011

  9. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 11; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Jena; verbatimLocality: Jena Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.9308; decimalLongitude: 11.5858; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 11 April 2008

  10. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 4; Location: country: Germany; locality: Kamen; verbatimLocality: hothouse near Kamen; decimalLatitude: 51.5900; decimalLongitude: 7.6600; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 5800; Event: eventDate: 15 April 1905; Record Level: source: Verhoeff 1934

  11. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 57; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Karlsruhe; verbatimLocality: Karlsruhe Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 49.0136; decimalLongitude: 8.4011; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 13 April 2010

  12. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Wilck, Adis & Golovatch; Location: country: Germany; locality: Kiel; verbatimLocality: Kiel Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 54.3470; decimalLongitude: 10.1158; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 07 November 1998–11 September 1999

  13. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker & N. Laufer; individualCount: 3; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Köln [Cologne]; verbatimLocality: Cologne Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.9607; decimalLongitude: 6.9692; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 14 August 2007

  14. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 13; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Köln [Cologne]; verbatimLocality: Cologne Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.9607; decimalLongitude: 6.9692; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 30 June 2010

  15. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; individualCount: 13; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: nursery garden and horticulture Felgenträger; decimalLatitude: 51.3690; decimalLongitude: 12.4400; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 09 November 2008

  16. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: Zoological Garden Leipzig, Gondwanaland; decimalLatitude: 51.3505; decimalLongitude: 12.3716; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 26 March 2013

  17. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 30; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Magdeburg; verbatimLocality: Gruson-Greenhouses; decimalLatitude: 52.1139; decimalLongitude: 11.6315; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 13 June 2012

  18. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker; individualCount: 3; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Mainz; verbatimLocality: Mainz Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 49.9925; decimalLongitude: 8.2454; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 04 November 2006

  19. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: München [Munich]; verbatimLocality: München-Nymphenburg Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 48.1606; decimalLongitude: 11.5021; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 28 May 2009

  20. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 40; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Potsdam; verbatimLocality: Potsdam Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4040; decimalLongitude: 13.0250; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 07 November 2009

Distribution

North Africa

Cylindroiulus vulnerarius

(Berlese, 1888)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Potsdam; verbatimLocality: Potsdam Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4040; decimalLongitude: 13.0250; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 07 November 2009

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 2; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Potsdam; verbatimLocality: Potsdam Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4040; decimalLongitude: 13.0250; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 07 November 2009

Distribution

Europe

Kryphioiulus occultus

(C. L. Koch, 1847)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Eichler; individualCount: 2; disposition: ZMB; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Eichler 1952

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 15 May 2013

Distribution

Europe

Mesoiulus gridellii

Strasser, 1934

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. Heußler; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Frankfurt am Main; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.1233; decimalLongitude: 8.6559; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 11 April 2008-25 April 2008

Distribution

Europe

Ommatoiulus sabulosus

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Eichler 1952

Distribution

Europe

Unciger foetidus

(C. L. Koch, 1838)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Eichler 1952

Distribution

Europe

Spirobolida

Cook, 1895

Rhinocricidae

Brölemann, 1913

Anadenobolus monilicornis

(Porat, 1876)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 6; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: Zoological Garden Leipzig, Gondwanaland; decimalLatitude: 51.3505; decimalLongitude: 12.3716; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 26 March 2013, 05 April 2013, 28 July 2013

Distribution

Central America, South America

Spirobolellidae

Bollman, 1893

Paraspirobolus lucifugus

(Gervais, 1836)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 1; disposition: ZMB; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Schubart 1929a, Schubart 1934

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Eichler; individualCount: 6; disposition: ZMB; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Eichler 1952

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 21; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 15 May 2013

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker & N. Laufer; individualCount: 5; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Bonn; verbatimLocality: Bonn Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.7243; decimalLongitude: 7.0913; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 14 August 2007; Record Level: source: Decker & Hannig 2011

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Frankfurt am Main; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.1233; decimalLongitude: 8.6559; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 28 November 2011

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Hamburg; verbatimLocality: Hamburg Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 53.5603; decimalLongitude: 9.9858; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 10 November 2007

  7. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Hamburg; verbatimLocality: tannery; decimalLatitude: 53.4870; decimalLongitude: 10.2150; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 4000; Record Level: source: Latzel 1895

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 3; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: Zoological Garden Leipzig, Gondwanaland; decimalLatitude: 51.3505; decimalLongitude: 12.3716; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 26 March 2013, 05 April 2013

Distribution

South America

Trigoniulidae

Attems, 1909

Leptogoniulus sorornus

(Butler, 1876)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker & M. Köhler; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin Zoological Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.5102; decimalLongitude: 13.3366; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 28 September 2013

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 33; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: Zoological Garden Leipzig, Gondwanaland; decimalLatitude: 51.3505; decimalLongitude: 12.3716; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 26 March 2013, 05 April 2013, 28 July 2013

Distribution

Southeast Asia

Spirostreptida

Brandt, 1833

Epinannolenidae

Silvestri, 1895

Epinannolene cf. trinidadensis

Chamberlin, 1918

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 16; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: Zoological Garden Leipzig, Gondwanaland; decimalLatitude: 51.3505; decimalLongitude: 12.3716; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 26 March 2013, 05 April 2013

Distribution

South America

Epinannolene sp.

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. Heußler; individualCount: 12; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Frankfurt am Main; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.1233; decimalLongitude: 8.6559; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 28 March 2008-24 October 2008

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 23; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Frankfurt am Main; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.1233; decimalLongitude: 8.6559; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 08 November 2008, 28 November 2011

Distribution

South America

Polyzoniida

Cook, 1895

Siphonotidae

Cook, 1895

Rhinotus purpureus

(Pocock, 1894)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. Heußler; individualCount: 35; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Frankfurt am Main; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.1233; decimalLongitude: 8.6559; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 14 March 2008-20 August 2008

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Frankfurt am Main; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.1233; decimalLongitude: 8.6559; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 28 November 2011

Distribution

South America

Polydesmida

Pocock, 1887

Haplodesmidae

Cook, 1895

Cylindrodesmus hirsutus

Pocock, 1889

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker & M. Köhler; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin Zoological Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.5102; decimalLongitude: 13.3366; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 28 September 2013

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 4; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 29 April 2005

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: M. Zerm; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: May 2000, August 2000

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 34; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 15 May 2013

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. Heußler; individualCount: 2; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Frankfurt am Main; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.1233; decimalLongitude: 8.6559; geodeticDatum: WGS84

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 16; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Frankfurt am Main; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.1233; decimalLongitude: 8.6559; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 28 November 2011

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 6; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Hamburg; verbatimLocality: Hamburg Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 53.5603; decimalLongitude: 9.9858; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 10 November 2007

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker & N. Laufer; individualCount: 2; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Köln [Cologne]; verbatimLocality: Cologne Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.9607; decimalLongitude: 6.9692; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 14 August 2007

  9. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Köln [Cologne]; verbatimLocality: Cologne Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.9607; decimalLongitude: 6.9692; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 30 June 2010

  10. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 11; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: Leipzig Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.3283; decimalLongitude: 12.3912; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 03 April 2013

  11. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 31; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: Zoological Garden Leipzig, Gondwanaland; decimalLatitude: 51.3505; decimalLongitude: 12.3716; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 26 March 2013, 05 April 2013

  12. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker; individualCount: 10; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Mainz; verbatimLocality: Mainz Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 49.9925; decimalLongitude: 8.2454; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 04 November 2006

  13. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 5; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Potsdam; verbatimLocality: Biosphere Potsdam; decimalLatitude: 52.4185; decimalLongitude: 13.0486; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 19 September 2013

  14. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 24; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Potsdam; verbatimLocality: Potsdam Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4040; decimalLongitude: 13.0250; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 07 November 2009

  15. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 4; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Oldenburg; verbatimLocality: Oldenburg Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 53.1486; decimalLongitude: 8.1942; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 29 November 2013

Distribution

Asia

Prosopodesmus jacobsoni

Silvestri, 1910

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker & N. Laufer; individualCount: 8; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Bonn; verbatimLocality: Bonn Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.7243; decimalLongitude: 7.0913; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 14 August 2007; Record Level: source: Decker & Hannig 2011

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. Heußler; individualCount: 51; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Frankfurt am Main; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.1233; decimalLongitude: 8.6559; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 14 March 2008-24 October 2008; Record Level: source: Decker & Hannig 2011

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 2; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Frankfurt am Main; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.1233; decimalLongitude: 8.6559; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 28 November 2011; Record Level: source: Decker & Hannig 2011

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker & N. Laufer; individualCount: 2; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Köln [Cologne]; verbatimLocality: Cologne Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.9607; decimalLongitude: 6.9692; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 14 August 2007; Record Level: source: Decker & Hannig 2011

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 11; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Köln [Cologne]; verbatimLocality: Cologne Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.9607; decimalLongitude: 6.9692; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 30 June 2010; Record Level: source: Decker & Hannig 2011

Distribution

Indo-Australian region?

Oniscodesmidae

DeSaussure, 1860

Amphitomeus attemsi

(Schubart, 1934)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 5; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 29 April 2005

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Eichler; disposition: ZMB; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Eichler 1952, Schubart 1934

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 12; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 15 May 2013

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 4; Location: country: Germany; locality: Bochum; verbatimLocality: Bochum Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.4433; decimalLongitude: 7.2669; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 25 June 1905

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker & N. Laufer; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Bonn; verbatimLocality: Bonn Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.7243; decimalLongitude: 7.0913; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 14 August 2007; Record Level: source: Decker & Hannig 2011

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. Heußler; individualCount: 2; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Frankfurt am Main; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.1233; decimalLongitude: 8.6559; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 03 July 2008-17 July 2008

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 15; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Halle (Saale); verbatimLocality: Halle Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.4894; decimalLongitude: 11.9591; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 09 May 2011

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 11; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Hamburg; verbatimLocality: Hamburg Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 53.5603; decimalLongitude: 9.9858; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 10 November 2007

  9. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 6; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Jena; verbatimLocality: Jena Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.9308; decimalLongitude: 11.5858; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 15 March 2004, 11 April 2008

  10. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 11; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Karlsruhe; verbatimLocality: Karlsruhe Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 49.0136; decimalLongitude: 8.4011; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 13 April 2010

  11. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Wilck, Adis & Golovatch; Location: country: Germany; locality: Kiel; verbatimLocality: Kiel Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 54.3470; decimalLongitude: 10.1158; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 07 November 1998–11 September 1999; Record Level: source: Wilck 2000

  12. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker & N. Laufer; individualCount: 4; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Köln [Cologne]; verbatimLocality: Cologne Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.9607; decimalLongitude: 6.9692; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 14 August 2007; Record Level: source: Decker & Hannig 2011

  13. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 10; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Köln [Cologne]; verbatimLocality: Cologne Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.9607; decimalLongitude: 6.9692; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 30 June 2010

  14. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 23; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: Leipzig Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.3283; decimalLongitude: 12.3912; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 31 December 1995, 03 April 2013

  15. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 29; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Magdeburg; verbatimLocality: Gruson-Greenhouses; decimalLatitude: 52.1139; decimalLongitude: 11.6315; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 13 June 2012

  16. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker; individualCount: 8; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Mainz; verbatimLocality: Mainz Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 49.9925; decimalLongitude: 8.2454; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 04 November 2006

  17. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 6; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: München [Munich]; verbatimLocality: München-Nymphenburg Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 48.1606; decimalLongitude: 11.5021; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 28 May 2009

  18. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 5; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Potsdam; verbatimLocality: Biosphere Potsdam; decimalLatitude: 52.4185; decimalLongitude: 13.0486; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 19 September 2013

  19. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 33; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Potsdam; verbatimLocality: Potsdam Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4040; decimalLongitude: 13.0250; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 07 November 2009

Distribution

South America

Paradoxosomatidae

Daday, 1889

Oxidus gracilis

(C. L. Koch, 1847)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: A. Berthold; individualCount: 1; Location: country: Germany; locality: Bayreuth; verbatimLocality: Bayreuth Ecological Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.9810; decimalLongitude: 13.5730; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 500; Event: eventDate: 23 January 2012

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Hennig; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Bayreuth; verbatimLocality: Bayreuth Ecological Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.9810; decimalLongitude: 13.5730; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 500; Event: eventDate: 16 February 2012

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker & M. Köhler; individualCount: 7; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin Zoological Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.5102; decimalLongitude: 13.3366; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 28 September 2013

  4. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 5; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 29 April 2005

  5. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Boettger; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 1927-1928; Record Level: source: Boettger 1929

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: disposition: ZMB; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Schubart 1929a, Schubart 1934

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Dahl; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Verhoeff 1907

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Eichler; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Eichler 1952

  9. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 28; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 15 May 2013

  10. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: cemetary nursery in Eythstraße; decimalLatitude: 52.4590; decimalLongitude: 13.3640; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 250; Record Level: source: Schubart 1957

  11. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Boettger; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: horticulture company Bermann Rothe (Beyroth) in Berlin-Zehlendorf; decimalLatitude: 52.4320; decimalLongitude: 13.2580; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 3000; Record Level: source: Boettger 1929

  12. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: nursery; decimalLatitude: 52.5200; decimalLongitude: 13.3900; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 20000; Record Level: source: Schubart 1929a

  13. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: C. Schmidt; Location: country: Germany; locality: Bochum; verbatimLocality: Bochum Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.4433; decimalLongitude: 7.2669; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: November 2005

  14. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker & N. Laufer; individualCount: 5; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Bonn; verbatimLocality: Bonn Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.7243; decimalLongitude: 7.0913; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 14 August 2007

  15. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: K. W. Verhoeff; disposition: ZMB; Location: country: Germany; locality: Bonn; verbatimLocality: hothouse of Mr. Biesing; decimalLatitude: 50.7315; decimalLongitude: 7.0977; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 3240; Event: eventDate: 08 August 1890; Record Level: source: Verhoeff 1891

  16. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker & S. Worch; individualCount: 12; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Dresden; verbatimLocality: Dresden Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.0435; decimalLongitude: 13.7582; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 07 January 2012

  17. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Richter; individualCount: 35; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Dresden; verbatimLocality: Dresden Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.0435; decimalLongitude: 13.7582; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 13 November 1964, 17 November 1964, 21 November 1964; Record Level: source: Richter 1967

  18. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 8; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Dresden; verbatimLocality: Dresden Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.0435; decimalLongitude: 13.7582; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 10 March 2013

  19. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Beckers; individualCount: 1; Location: country: Germany; locality: Duisburg; verbatimLocality: greenhouse; decimalLatitude: 51.4300; decimalLongitude: 6.7600; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 10000; Event: eventDate: 20 November 1987

  20. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. Heußler; individualCount: 34; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Frankfurt am Main; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.1233; decimalLongitude: 8.6559; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 06 June 2008-17 July 2008

  21. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 8; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Frankfurt am Main; verbatimLocality: Palm Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.1233; decimalLongitude: 8.6559; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 08 November 2008, 28 November 2011

  22. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 9; Location: country: Germany; locality: Gießen; verbatimLocality: Gießen Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.5864; decimalLongitude: 8.6789; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 1973-1974; Record Level: source: Läffert 1984

  23. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 14; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Halle (Saale); verbatimLocality: Halle Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.4894; decimalLongitude: 11.9591; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 09 May 2011

  24. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Halle (Saale; verbatimLocality: hothouse; decimalLatitude: 51.4790; decimalLongitude: 11.9640; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 6000; Record Level: source: Schubart 1934

  25. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 1; Location: country: Germany; locality: Hamburg; verbatimLocality: hothouses of the nursery Richers; decimalLatitude: 53.5500; decimalLongitude: 9.9900; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 10000; Record Level: source: Latzel 1895

  26. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Hamburg; verbatimLocality: Hamburg Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 53.5603; decimalLongitude: 9.9858; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 10 November 2007

  27. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Hannover; verbatimLocality: hothouse; decimalLatitude: 52.3700; decimalLongitude: 9.7400; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 10000; Record Level: source: Schubart 1934

  28. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 15; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Jena; verbatimLocality: Jena Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.9308; decimalLongitude: 11.5858; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 15 March 2004, 19 March 2004, 11 April 2008

  29. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 12; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Karlsruhe; verbatimLocality: Karlsruhe Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 49.0136; decimalLongitude: 8.4011; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 13 April 2010

  30. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Wilck, Adis & Golovatch; Location: country: Germany; locality: Kiel; verbatimLocality: Kiel Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 54.3470; decimalLongitude: 10.1158; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 07 November 1998–11 September 1999; Record Level: source: Wilck 2000

  31. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 8; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Köln [Cologne]; verbatimLocality: Cologne Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.9607; decimalLongitude: 6.9692; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 30 June 2010

  32. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Konstanz; verbatimLocality: Mainau, butterfly house; decimalLatitude: 47.7068; decimalLongitude: 9.1951; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 21 April 2012

  33. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: Leipzig Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.3283; decimalLongitude: 12.3912; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 30 November 1995

  34. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: N. Lindner; individualCount: 6; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: nursery garden and horticulture Felgenträger; decimalLatitude: 51.3690; decimalLongitude: 12.4400; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 09 November 2008

  35. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 5; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: Zoological Garden Leipzig, Gondwanaland; decimalLatitude: 51.3505; decimalLongitude: 12.3716; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 26 March 2013, 05 April 2013

  36. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 23; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Magdeburg; verbatimLocality: Gruson-Greenhouses; decimalLatitude: 52.1139; decimalLongitude: 11.6315; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 13 June 2012

  37. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker; individualCount: 28; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Mainz; verbatimLocality: Mainz Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 49.9925; decimalLongitude: 8.2454; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 04 November 2006

  38. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Mainz; verbatimLocality: Palm house at city park; decimalLatitude: 49.9897; decimalLongitude: 8.2893; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 1998-2009

  39. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: M. Reich & S. Schaub-Grüssing; individualCount: 34; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Marburg; verbatimLocality: Marburg Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.8024; decimalLongitude: 8.8078; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 15 February 2012

  40. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 3; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Marlow; verbatimLocality: Ornithological Park Marlow; decimalLatitude: 54.1449; decimalLongitude: 12.5692; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 31 July 2006

  41. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: München [Munich]; verbatimLocality: München-Nymphenburg Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 48.1606; decimalLongitude: 11.5021; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Boettger 1929

  42. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Hauser; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Potsdam; verbatimLocality: Biosphere Potsdam; decimalLatitude: 52.4185; decimalLongitude: 13.0486; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 20 June 1905

  43. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 25; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Potsdam; verbatimLocality: Potsdam Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4040; decimalLongitude: 13.0250; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 07 November 2009

  44. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Potsdam; verbatimLocality: horticulture company Bermann Rothe (Beyroth) in Potsdam-Neubabelsberg; decimalLatitude: 52.3990; decimalLongitude: 13.1040; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 3000; Record Level: source: Schubart 1957

  45. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Richter; individualCount: 2; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Tharandt; verbatimLocality: Tharandt Forest Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 50.9810; decimalLongitude: 13.5730; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 500; Event: eventDate: 23 July 1966

  46. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: D. Matzke; individualCount: 1; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: Leipzig Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.3283; decimalLongitude: 12.3912; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 18 March 2013

  47. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 11; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Oldenburg; verbatimLocality: Oldenburg Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 53.1486; decimalLongitude: 8.1942; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 29 November 2013

Distribution

East Asia

Strongylosoma stigmatosum

(Eichwald, 1830)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Eichler 1952

Distribution

Europe

Polydesmidae

Leach, 1815

Brachydesmus superus

Latzel, 1884

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 19 March 2004

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Eichler; disposition: ZMB; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Schubart 1929a, Eichler 1952

  3. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Eichler 1952

Distribution

Europe

Polydesmus angustus

Latzel, 1884

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Decker & S. Worch; individualCount: 1; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Dresden; verbatimLocality: Dresden Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.0435; decimalLongitude: 13.7582; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 07 January 2012

Distribution

Europe

Polydesmus complanatus

(Linnaeus, 1761)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Hamburg; verbatimLocality: Hamburg-Wandsbeck; decimalLatitude: 53.5830; decimalLongitude: 10.0850; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 1000; Record Level: source: Hahmann 1929a,Hahmann 1929b

  2. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin Old Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4565; decimalLongitude: 13.3074; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Eichler 1952

Distribution

Europe

Polydesmus inconstans

Latzel, 1884

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Eichler 1952

  2. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 5; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 15 May 2013

Distribution

Europe

Pyrgodesmidae

Silvestri, 1896

Poratia digitata

(Porat, 1889)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 2; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 29 April 2005

  2. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Eichler 1952

  3. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 1; disposition: ZMB; Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Schubart 1929a

  4. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Dresden; verbatimLocality: Dresden Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.0435; decimalLongitude: 13.7582; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 17 November 1964; Record Level: source: Richter 1967

  5. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Düsseldorf; verbatimLocality: Aquazoo-Löbbecke Museum; decimalLatitude: 51.2564; decimalLongitude: 6.7497; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Adis et al. 2000

  6. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 7; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Hamburg; verbatimLocality: Hamburg Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 53.5603; decimalLongitude: 9.9858; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 10 November 2007

  7. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: individualCount: 3; Location: country: Germany; locality: Hamburg; verbatimLocality: tannery; decimalLatitude: 53.4870; decimalLongitude: 10.2150; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 4000; Record Level: source: Latzel 1895

  8. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 7; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Karlsruhe; verbatimLocality: Karlsruhe Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 49.0136; decimalLongitude: 8.4011; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 13 April 2010

  9. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Wilck, Adis & Golovatch; individualCount: 2; Location: country: Germany; locality: Kiel; verbatimLocality: Kiel Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 54.3470; decimalLongitude: 10.1158; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 07 November 1998–11 September 1999; Record Level: source: Wilck 2000, Adis et al. 2000

  10. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 12; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: Leipzig Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 51.3283; decimalLongitude: 12.3912; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 08 December 1995, 31 December 1995

  11. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: E. N. Lindner; individualCount: 6; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Leipzig; verbatimLocality: Zoological Garden Leipzig, Gondwanaland; decimalLatitude: 51.3505; decimalLongitude: 12.3716; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 26 March 2013, 05 April 2013

  12. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 53; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Potsdam; verbatimLocality: Potsdam Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4040; decimalLongitude: 13.0250; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 07 November 2009

  13. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: H. Reip; individualCount: 27; disposition: SMNG; Location: country: Germany; locality: Oldenburg; verbatimLocality: Oldenburg Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 53.1486; decimalLongitude: 8.1942; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 29 November 2013

Distribution

South America

Poratia obliterata

(Kraus, 1960)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordedBy: Wilck, Adis & Golovatch; individualCount: 20; Location: country: Germany; locality: Kiel; verbatimLocality: Kiel Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 54.3470; decimalLongitude: 10.1158; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: 07 November 1998–11 September 1999; Record Level: source: Wilck 2000, Adis et al. 2000

Distribution

South America

Chordeumatida

Pocock 1894

Chordeumatidae

C. L. Koch, 1847

Melogona voigtii

(Verhoeff, 1899)

Materials

  1. Type status: Other material. Location: country: Germany; locality: Berlin; verbatimLocality: Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden; decimalLatitude: 52.4548; decimalLongitude: 13.3085; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: source: Eichler 1952

Distribution

Europe

Discussion

The present study is the second comprehensive survey of German greenhouse myriapods since Eichler (1952) and is derived from both the existing literature and our own extensive sampling.Eichler (1952) We collected more than 1800 specimens belonging to 41 species (29 Diplopoda, 12 Chilopoda), which makes a total of 53 species (35 Diplopoda and 18 Chilopoda) (Suppl. material 2).

Six centipedes and 12 millipedes are herewith recorded for the first time from German greenhouses: Cryptops doriae, Henia vesuviana, Lamyctes coeculus, Lithobius mutabilis, Pachymerium ferrugineum, Tygarrup javanicus, Anadenobolus monilicornis (Fig. 3), Archiboreoiulus pallidus, Boreoiulus tenuis, Brachyiulus pusillus, Cylindroiulus vulnerarius, Epinannolene cf. trinidadensis, Epinannolene spec., Leptogonoiulus sorornus, Mesoiulus gridellii, Polydesmus angustus, Prosopodesmus jacobsoni and Rhinotus purpureus.

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

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The colourful Caribbean species Anadenobolus monilicornis was only recorded in Gondwanaland, Zoological Garden Leipzig.

Leptogonoiulus sorornus (Fig. 4) and the two species of genus Epinannolene are recorded for the first time in Europe. While the first species of Epinannolene fits quite well the original description of Epinannolene trinidanensis by Chamberlin (1918), the second one is probably an undescribed species, closely related to Epinannolene alticola (Silvestri, 1898) and Epinannolene exilio (Brölemann, 1904).

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

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The tropical tramp species Leptogoniulus sorornus is here recorded for the first time in Europe from the Zoological Garden Leipzig and the Zoological Garden Berlin.

A total of 34% (i.e. 18 species) are species introduced from other continents (Suppl. material 2): 15 % of those recorded have their origin in Southern and Central America, 13% in Asia, 4 % in Australia, and only 2 % in Africa.

The total number of non-European species introduced to Germany is higher and includes, for instance, Chondrodesmus cf. riparius Carl, 1914 in houseplants (Decker and Hannig 2011) and other occasionally introduced species (Attems 1901, Dunger 1965, Jeekel 1964b, Kraepelin 1901, Schubart 1934 pp. 304-306). Stoev et al. (2010) list for Europe 20 alien species of millipedes and 16 of centipedes.

Most of the alien species in German greenhouses are also known from other such places in Europe. There are a few species recorded from other European greenhouses which we have not found in Germany yet. These could also be expected to possibly be introduced to or occur in German greenhouses – species such as Mecistocephalus guildingii (Barber 2009), Prosopodesmus panporus Blower & Rundle, 1980 (Blower and Rundle 1980), and Haplopodoiulus spathifer (Brölemann, 1897) (Read 2008) recorded in Great Britain, Tuoba poseidonis (Verhoeff, 1901) recorded in Finland (Andersson et al. 2005) and Aulonopygus aculeatus Attems, 1914 recorded from the Netherlands (Soesbergen and Jeekel 2007).

Sixty-six per cent of all recorded species (35 in total) are of European origin. Two examples of the successful establishment of indigenous species in greenhouses are Lithobius forficatus and Blaniulus guttulatus. Lithobius forficatus, followed by Cryptops hortensis, is the most frequently found centipede in German greenhouses. The former normally inhabits natural habitats and areas of human settlement and is frequently found in houses and cellars. Likewise, among indigenous millipedes Blaniulus guttulatus is the most commonly found. In Germany it prefers synanthropic habitats and occurs on arable and waste land, while, especially in the west and southwest of Germany, it is also known from human settlements (Schubart 1934).

About 25% of the recorded species are found exclusively in greenhouses, especially in heated ones, and are thus unlikely to establish outside. These are: Cryptops doriae, Lamyctes coeculus, Tygarrup javanicus, Amphitomeus attemsi, Anadenobolus monilicornis, Cylindrodesmus hirsutus, Epinannolene species, Leptogoniulus sorornus, Mesoiulus gridellii, Paraspirobolus lucifugus, Poratia species, Prosopodesmus jacobsoni, and Rhinotus purpureus.

The parthenogenetic species Amphitomeus attemsi (Fig. 5), Cylindrodesmus hirsutus and Poratia digitata are very frequent (with Amphitomeus attemsi being the second most common millipede species) and were found in many of the greenhouses investigated.

Figure 5.

Figure 5.

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The tiny (2.9-3.2 mm) parthenogenetic Amphitomeus attemsi is a common species in greenhouses.

The East Asian species Oxidus gracilis, which is the most frequent millipede in greenhouses, was observed outdoors in two sites in Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate (2003-2009, pers. obs. Decker) during winter, albeit only in very large compost heaps or large accumulations of rotting material with evenly warm-humid conditions. In other European countries Oxidus gracilis is also common in greenhouses, city parks and gardens (Stoev and Korsós 2010). Other species, like the North African Cylindroiulus truncorum and the European species Boreoiulus tenuis, Choneiulus palmatus and Nopoiulus kochii, are restricted to anthropogenic, synanthropic habitats and greenhouses. Cylindroiulus vulnerarius is hitherto known only from a garden in Waltrop, North Rhine-Westphalia (Decker and Hannig 2011) suggesting that this species can also survive in urban habitats. Although currently there are no outdoor records of Mesoiulus gridellii known from Germany, this species, originally reported from Italy, is known from several urban sites in adjacent Austria (Gruber 2002) and could also inhabit similar biotopes (e.g. gardens, parks or subterranean passageways) in Germany.

Supplementary Material

Supplementary material 1

Occurrence data of Diplopoda and Chilopoda from German greenhouses

Peter Decker & Hans Reip

Data type: Microsoft Excel spreadsheet

Brief description: Occurrence data of Diplopoda and Chilopoda from German greenhouses, including the name of the federal state, city, location, site, coordinates, micro-habitat, sampling date, collector, sampled specimens, collection, notes and literature.

File: oo_6060.xls

Supplementary material 2

Distribution of German greenhouse myriapods across cities

Peter Decker, Hans Reip & Karin Voigtländer

Data type: Microsoft Excel spreadsheet

Brief description: The dataset provides a complete list of greenhouse myriapods and their distribution across the cities.

File: oo_6195.xls

XML Treatment for Chilopoda
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment1.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Lithobiomorpha
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment2.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Henicopidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment3.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Lamyctes coeculus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment4.xml (4.7KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Lithobiidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment5.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Lithobius aeruginosus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment6.xml (3.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Lithobius crassipes
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment7.xml (5.1KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Lithobius forficatus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment8.xml (14.6KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Lithobius lapidicola
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment9.xml (2.9KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Lithobius melanops
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment10.xml (8.5KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Lithobius microps
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment11.xml (5KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Lithobius mutabilis
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment12.xml (3.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Scolopendromorpha
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment13.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Cryptoptidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment14.xml (1.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Cryptops hortensis
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment15.xml (5.1KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Cryptops doriae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment16.xml (3.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Geophilomorpha
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment17.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Dignathodontidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment18.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Henia vesuviana
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment19.xml (5.1KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Geophilidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment20.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Geophilus flavus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment21.xml (5KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Geophilus electricus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment22.xml (2.9KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Pachymerium ferrugineum
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment23.xml (3.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Himantariidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment24.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Haplophilus subterraneus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment25.xml (3.2KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Mecistocephalidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment26.xml (1.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Mecistocephalus maxillaris
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment27.xml (3.1KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Tygarrup javanicus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment28.xml (10.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Schendylidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment29.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Pectiniunguis pauperatus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment30.xml (3.1KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Diplopoda
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment31.xml (1.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Julida
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment32.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Blaniulidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment33.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Archiboreoiulus pallidus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment34.xml (3.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Blaniulus guttulatus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment35.xml (19.9KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Boreoiulus tenuis
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment36.xml (3.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Choneiulus palmatus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment37.xml (34.8KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Nopoiulus kochii
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment38.xml (18.1KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Proteroiulus fuscus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment39.xml (4.8KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Julidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment40.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Brachyiulus pusillus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment41.xml (3.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Cylindroiulus britannicus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment42.xml (20.8KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Cylindroiulus caeruleocinctus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment43.xml (10KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Cylindroiulus latestriatus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment44.xml (10.2KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Cylindroiulus punctatus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment45.xml (4.7KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Cylindroiulus truncorum
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment46.xml (35.9KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Cylindroiulus vulnerarius
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment47.xml (5.1KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Kryphioiulus occultus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment48.xml (5.1KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Mesoiulus gridellii
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment49.xml (3.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Ommatoiulus sabulosus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment50.xml (2.9KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Unciger foetidus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment51.xml (2.9KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Spirobolida
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment52.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Rhinocricidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment53.xml (1.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Anadenobolus monilicornis
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment54.xml (3.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Spirobolellidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment55.xml (1.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Paraspirobolus lucifugus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment56.xml (15.1KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Trigoniulidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment57.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Leptogoniulus sorornus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment58.xml (5.2KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Spirostreptida
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment59.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Epinannolenidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment60.xml (1.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Epinannolene cf. trinidadensis
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment61.xml (3.5KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Epinannolene sp.
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment62.xml (5.1KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Polyzoniida
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment63.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Siphonotidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment64.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Rhinotus purpureus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment65.xml (5.1KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Polydesmida
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment66.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Haplodesmidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment67.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Cylindrodesmus hirsutus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment68.xml (27KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Prosopodesmus jacobsoni
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment69.xml (11.2KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Oniscodesmidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment70.xml (1.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Amphitomeus attemsi
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment71.xml (34.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Paradoxosomatidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment72.xml (1.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Oxidus gracilis
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment73.xml (79.7KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Strongylosoma stigmatosum
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment74.xml (2.9KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Polydesmidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment75.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Brachydesmus superus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment76.xml (6.2KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Polydesmus angustus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment77.xml (3.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Polydesmus complanatus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment78.xml (4.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Polydesmus inconstans
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment79.xml (4.6KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Pyrgodesmidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment80.xml (1.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Poratia digitata
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment81.xml (22.8KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Poratia obliterata
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment82.xml (3.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Chordeumatida
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment83.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Chordeumatidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment84.xml (1.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Melogona voigtii
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment85.xml (2.9KB, xml)

Acknowledgements

Many thanks to Elena Heußler, Norman Lindner, Marianne Lauerer, Marion Reich and Harald Hauser for sharing materials and data. Special thanks also to Ulrich Burkhardt, Gregory Edgecombe and Anthony Barber for the helpful advices on the manuscript and proofreading. Bob Mesibov and two anonymous reviewers improved the manuscript.

References

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Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Supplementary material 1

Occurrence data of Diplopoda and Chilopoda from German greenhouses

Peter Decker & Hans Reip

Data type: Microsoft Excel spreadsheet

Brief description: Occurrence data of Diplopoda and Chilopoda from German greenhouses, including the name of the federal state, city, location, site, coordinates, micro-habitat, sampling date, collector, sampled specimens, collection, notes and literature.

File: oo_6060.xls

biodiversity_data_journal-2-e1066-s001.xls (163KB, xls)
Supplementary material 2

Distribution of German greenhouse myriapods across cities

Peter Decker, Hans Reip & Karin Voigtländer

Data type: Microsoft Excel spreadsheet

Brief description: The dataset provides a complete list of greenhouse myriapods and their distribution across the cities.

File: oo_6195.xls

biodiversity_data_journal-2-e1066-s002.xls (42.5KB, xls)
XML Treatment for Chilopoda
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment1.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Lithobiomorpha
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment2.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Henicopidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment3.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Lamyctes coeculus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment4.xml (4.7KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Lithobiidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment5.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Lithobius aeruginosus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment6.xml (3.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Lithobius crassipes
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment7.xml (5.1KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Lithobius forficatus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment8.xml (14.6KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Lithobius lapidicola
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment9.xml (2.9KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Lithobius melanops
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment10.xml (8.5KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Lithobius microps
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment11.xml (5KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Lithobius mutabilis
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment12.xml (3.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Scolopendromorpha
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment13.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Cryptoptidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment14.xml (1.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Cryptops hortensis
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment15.xml (5.1KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Cryptops doriae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment16.xml (3.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Geophilomorpha
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment17.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Dignathodontidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment18.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Henia vesuviana
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment19.xml (5.1KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Geophilidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment20.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Geophilus flavus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment21.xml (5KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Geophilus electricus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment22.xml (2.9KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Pachymerium ferrugineum
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment23.xml (3.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Himantariidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment24.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Haplophilus subterraneus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment25.xml (3.2KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Mecistocephalidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment26.xml (1.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Mecistocephalus maxillaris
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment27.xml (3.1KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Tygarrup javanicus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment28.xml (10.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Schendylidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment29.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Pectiniunguis pauperatus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment30.xml (3.1KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Diplopoda
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment31.xml (1.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Julida
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment32.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Blaniulidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment33.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Archiboreoiulus pallidus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment34.xml (3.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Blaniulus guttulatus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment35.xml (19.9KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Boreoiulus tenuis
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment36.xml (3.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Choneiulus palmatus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment37.xml (34.8KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Nopoiulus kochii
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment38.xml (18.1KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Proteroiulus fuscus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment39.xml (4.8KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Julidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment40.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Brachyiulus pusillus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment41.xml (3.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Cylindroiulus britannicus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment42.xml (20.8KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Cylindroiulus caeruleocinctus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment43.xml (10KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Cylindroiulus latestriatus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment44.xml (10.2KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Cylindroiulus punctatus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment45.xml (4.7KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Cylindroiulus truncorum
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment46.xml (35.9KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Cylindroiulus vulnerarius
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment47.xml (5.1KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Kryphioiulus occultus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment48.xml (5.1KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Mesoiulus gridellii
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment49.xml (3.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Ommatoiulus sabulosus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment50.xml (2.9KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Unciger foetidus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment51.xml (2.9KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Spirobolida
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment52.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Rhinocricidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment53.xml (1.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Anadenobolus monilicornis
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment54.xml (3.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Spirobolellidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment55.xml (1.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Paraspirobolus lucifugus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment56.xml (15.1KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Trigoniulidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment57.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Leptogoniulus sorornus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment58.xml (5.2KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Spirostreptida
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment59.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Epinannolenidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment60.xml (1.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Epinannolene cf. trinidadensis
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment61.xml (3.5KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Epinannolene sp.
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment62.xml (5.1KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Polyzoniida
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment63.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Siphonotidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment64.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Rhinotus purpureus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment65.xml (5.1KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Polydesmida
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment66.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Haplodesmidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment67.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Cylindrodesmus hirsutus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment68.xml (27KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Prosopodesmus jacobsoni
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment69.xml (11.2KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Oniscodesmidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment70.xml (1.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Amphitomeus attemsi
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment71.xml (34.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Paradoxosomatidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment72.xml (1.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Oxidus gracilis
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment73.xml (79.7KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Strongylosoma stigmatosum
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment74.xml (2.9KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Polydesmidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment75.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Brachydesmus superus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment76.xml (6.2KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Polydesmus angustus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment77.xml (3.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Polydesmus complanatus
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment78.xml (4.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Polydesmus inconstans
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment79.xml (4.6KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Pyrgodesmidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment80.xml (1.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Poratia digitata
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment81.xml (22.8KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Poratia obliterata
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment82.xml (3.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Chordeumatida
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment83.xml (1.3KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Chordeumatidae
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment84.xml (1.4KB, xml)
XML Treatment for Melogona voigtii
BDJ.2.e1066-treatment85.xml (2.9KB, xml)

Articles from Biodiversity Data Journal are provided here courtesy of Pensoft Publishers

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