Abstract
High-dynamic range imaging and monitoring with very-long-baseline interferometry reveal a rich morphology of luminous flat-spectrum radio sources. One-sided core-jet structures abound, and superluminal motion is frequently measured. In a few cases, both distinct moving features and diffuse underlying jet emission can be detected. Superluminal motion seen in such sources is typically complex, on curved trajectories or ridge lines, and with variable component velocities, including stationary features. The curved trajectories seen can be modeled by helical motion within the underlying jet flow. The very-long-baseline interferometry properties of the superluminal features in the jet of 3C 345 and other similar sources can be explained by models invoking the emission from shocks, at least within the vicinity of the compact core. Inverse-Compton calculations, constrained by x-ray observations, yield realistic estimates for the physical conditions in the parsec-scale jet. There is evidence for a transition region in this source beyond which other factors (e.g., plasma interactions and nonsynchrotron radiation processes) may become prominent. Multifrequency and polarization imaging (especially at high frequencies) are emerging as critical tools in testing model predictions.
Full text
PDF







Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Biretta J. A., Junor W. The parsec-scale jet in M87. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Dec 5;92(25):11364–11367. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.25.11364. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gabuzda D. C. Possible links between BL Lacertae objects and quasars from very long baseline interferometry radio data. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Dec 5;92(25):11393–11398. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.25.11393. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Krichbaum T. P., Britzen S., Standke K. J., Witzel A., Schalinski C. J., Zensus J. A. Very-long-baseline radio interferometry (VLBI) observations of gamma-ray blazars: results from millimeter-VLBI observations. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Dec 5;92(25):11377–11380. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.25.11377. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marscher A. P. Probes of the inner jets of blazars. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Dec 5;92(25):11439–11441. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.25.11439. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Massaro D. W., Cohen M. M., Smeele P. M. Perception of asynchronous and conflicting visual and auditory speech. J Acoust Soc Am. 1996 Sep;100(3):1777–1786. doi: 10.1121/1.417342. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taylor G. B., Vermeulen R. C., Pearson T. J. Bidirectional motion observed in the compact symmetric object 1946+708. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Dec 5;92(25):11381–11384. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.25.11381. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wilkinson P. N. Very-long-baseline radio interferometry surveys of the compact structure in active galactic nuclei. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Dec 5;92(25):11342–11347. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.25.11342. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]