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The Psychiatric Bulletin logoLink to The Psychiatric Bulletin
letter
. 2014 Feb;38(1):46–47. doi: 10.1192/pb.38.1.46b

Quality of risk assessment prior to suicide and homicide

Mohammad Shaiyan Rahman, Nav Kapur
PMCID: PMC4067846  PMID: 25237494

We are grateful to Large & Nielssen1 for their interest in the report from our pilot study,2 but think they may have misunderstood its main purpose. We wished to investigate the ‘low risk paradox’ – the fact that in the National Confidential Inquiry data, risk is nearly always reported as low prior to suicide and homicide.3

We agree that risk assessment in people who do not die is of interest but our study was not set up to investigate this. Equally, contradictory risk factors are of interest but our focus was on the risk assessment process itself, not on a tally of risk factors or whether they were the ‘right’ ones. Last, our study was not an investigation of the predictive utility of risk assessment. We are familiar with the low base rate problem and have written about this elsewhere.4

We would wholeheartedly agree with Large & Nielssen's suggestion that assessments should be compassionate, ethical and needs-focused. However, we would take issue with their objection to risk assessment as a whole – we think it is never futile and can sometimes be life-saving.

References

  • 1. Large M, Nielssen O. Look back in anger: flaws in the retrospective evaluation of risk assessment. Psychiatrist 2013; 37: 373 [Google Scholar]
  • 2. Rahman RS, Gupta S, While D, Rodway R, Ibrahim S, Bickley H, et al. Quality of Risk Assessment Prior to Suicide and Homicide: A Pilot Study. National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness, University of Manchester, 2013 [Google Scholar]
  • 3. National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness. Avoidable Deaths: Five Year Report of the National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Homicide by People with Mental Illness. University of Manchester, 2006. [Google Scholar]
  • 4. Kapur N. Evaluating risks. Adv Psychiatr Treat 2000; 6: 399–406 [Google Scholar]

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