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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1995 Oct 24;92(22):9932–9937. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.22.9932

Models of speech synthesis.

R Carlson 1
PMCID: PMC40714  PMID: 7479805

Abstract

The term "speech synthesis" has been used for diverse technical approaches. In this paper, some of the approaches used to generate synthetic speech in a text-to-speech system are reviewed, and some of the basic motivations for choosing one method over another are discussed. It is important to keep in mind, however, that speech synthesis models are needed not just for speech generation but to help us understand how speech is created, or even how articulation can explain language structure. General issues such as the synthesis of different voices, accents, and multiple languages are discussed as special challenges facing the speech synthesis community.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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