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. 2013 Jun;131(6):e1897–e1907. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-0072

TABLE 2.

Short-Term Testicular Descent in Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Studies of LHRH

Study n Length of Follow-up Quality LHRH Dose LHRH Frequency LHRH Duration LHRH Descent, % Placebo Descent, %
Statistical Significance
Olsen et al 199215 400 µg 3 times daily 4 wk 9.7 1.6
 n = 123
 4 wk
 Fair
P = .12 (95% CI: 0.1%–16.6%)
Christiansen et al 198814 200 µg 3 times daily 4 wk 9 (bilateral cryptorchidism) 0 (bilateral cryptorchidism)
 n = 220 0 (unilateral cryptorchidism) 0 (unilateral cryptorchidism)
 4 wk
 Fair
NS
De Muinck Keizer-Schrama and Hazebroek et al 1986–1987911 200 µg 3 times daily 4 wk 9.0 8.0
 n = 237
 8 wk
 Poor
NR
Hagberg and Westphal, 198212 100 µg 3 times daily 28 d 62.0 3.0
 n = 50
 4 wk
 Poor
NR
Karpe et al 198313 100 µg 6 times daily 28 d 20.0 12.0
 n = 50
 6 mo
 Poor
NR
Wit et al 198616 400 µg 3 times daily 28 d 37 18
 n = 49
 8 wk
 Poor
NR

CI, confidence interval; LHRH, luteinizing-hormone-releasing hormone; NR, not reported; NS, not significant.