Plasma insulin levels (a), blood glucose levels (b) and GIR, with insulin-induced change in GIR (ΔGIR) (c) during a 2 h insulin clamp, which was preceded by a 5 h lipid infusion (5 ml kg−1 h−1 Intralipid + 6 U/h heparin) in conjunction with AICAR (1 mg kg−1 min−1) (white circles) or an equivalent volume of saline (black circles), which was infused during the last 4 h of the lipid infusion. The lipid and AICAR or saline infusions were continued throughout the clamp. (d) The effect of the above treatment on EndoRa, (e) Rd and (f) plasma lactate levels. Data are mean±SEM for n=11–12; *p<0.05 for main effect, AICAR; †p<0.05 for main effect, insulin