Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neurosurgery. 2014 Mar;74(3):254–261. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000000261

Table 3. Comparison of tPA treatment groups.

tPA - Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator, TIA - Transient Ischemic Attack, sICH - Symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage, NIHSS - National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, CEA - Carotid Endarterectomy, NASCET - North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial

Treated with tPA
(n = 11)
Not treated with tPA
(n = 131)
P
Age (years) 68 (53–72) 66 (58–75) 0.8
Gender Female 4 59 0.3
Comorbidities Hypertension 9 89 0.5
Hyperlipidemia 6 57 0.5
Diabetes Mellitus 3 36 1.0
Cardiac Disease 2 49 0.3
Smoking History 8 78 0.3
Clinical Presentation Stroke
TIA
11
0
70
61
0.002
Baseline NIHSS+ 9 (2–17)* 4 (1–9)* 0.2
Anticoagulant Therapy At presentation 3 25 0.7
Before CEA 7 38 0.2
After CEA 9 86 0.5
Antiplatelet Therapy At presentation 10 90 1.0
sICH after CEA 2 1 0.02
Stenosis Grade (%) >70% 9 112 0.6
Symptom to CEA Interval (days) 22 (2–49)* 14 (6–61)* 0.46
Abnormal Platelet Count 1 8 0.5
Mean Arterial Pressure At admission 101 104 0.5
First 48 hours after
admission
Mean
Maximum
93
114
97
110
0.3
0.3
Immediately before CEA 95 97 0.7
Intraoperative Mean
Maximum
93
116
97
115
0.2
0.8
First 48 hours after CEA# Mean
Maximum
88
110
87
105
0.7
0.06
*

Median (Interquartile Range)

+

Patients with ischemic stroke

#

Until onset of hemorrhage in patients who developed sICH