Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2014 Apr 15;45(6):1716–1720. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.004915

Table 2.

Ratio of expected to observed stroke risk (95% confidence interval) by race-sex strata, overall and across different levels of FSRS and FSRS risk factors

White Black
Female
(n=8342)
Male
(n=8198)
Female
(n=7037)
Male
(n=4171)
Overall 1.71 (1.49, 1.96) 1.88 (1.66, 2.11) 1.71 (1.49, 1.96) 1.60 (1.35, 1.89)
FSRS (mean, SD)
  Q1 (<2.98) 1.72 (1.03, 2.86) 3.46 (0.87, 13.8) 1.05 (0.59, 1.85) 1.12 (0.28, 4.37)
  Q2 (2.98–5.17) 1.70 (1.08, 2.67) 2.09 (1.30, 3.34) 1.37 (0.86, 2.19) 1.96 (0.93, 4.13)
  Q3 (5.17–8.27) 1.92 (1.27, 2.92) 1.58 (1.18, 2.11) 1.02 (0.73, 1.42) 1.67 (1.07, 2.61)
  Q4 (8.27–14.59) 1.26 (0.94, 1.69) 1.46 (1.17, 1.83) 1.31 (0.99, 1.73) 1.16 (0.86, 1.57)
  Q5 (>=14.59) 1.85 (1.49, 2.30) 2.04 (1.70, 2.47) 2.60 (2.03, 3.33) 1.94 (1.50, 2.50)
SPB Category
  Normal 1.34 (1.03, 1.76) 1.59 (1.23, 2.06) 1.47 (1.01, 2.14) 1.77 (1.09, 2.85)
  Pre-Hypertension 1.78 (1.44, 2.19) 1.67 (1.42, 1.96) 1.67 (1.36, 2.06) 1.44 (1.13, 1.82)
  Stage 1 2.44 (1.74, 3.43) 2.45 (1.85, 3.24) 1.60 (1.24, 2.06) 1.75 (1.30, 2.35)
  Stage 2 1.11 (0.72, 1.71) 4.72 (2.23, 9.97) 2.69 (1.63, 4.43) 1.68 (1.02, 2.77)
Smoking Status
  Non-Smoker 1.84 (1.57, 2.15) .92 (1.69, 2.19) 1.67 (1.44, 1.95) 1.65 (1.37, 1.99)
  Smoker 1.20 (0.87, 1.64) 1.56 (1.15, 2.12) 1.92 (1.37, 2.70) 1.41 (1.01, 1.96)
Age Category
  Young (45–64 years) 1.72 (1.27, 2.35) 2.12 (1.65, 2.74) 1.66 (1.30, 2.13) 1.53 (1.17, 2.00)
  Middle (65–74 years) 1.74 (1.37, 2.22) 1.76 (1.46, 2.11) 1.60 (1.28, 1.98) 1.65 (1.36, 2.16)
  Old (75+ years) 1.66 (1.34, 2.05) 1.76 (1.43, 2.15) 1.90 (1.45, 2.47) 1.61 (1.17, 2.22)
Heart Disease
  No Heart Disease 1.70 (1.44, 2.00) 1.71 (1.46, 2.00) 1.65 (1.40, 1.94) 1.60 (1.31, 1.94)
  Heart Disease 1.73 (1.31, 2.29) 2.08 (1.70, 2.53) 1.95 (1.44, 2.65) 1.57 (1.16, 2.12)
LVH
  No LVH 1.68 (1.45, 1.95) 1.84 (1.62, 2.08) 1.65 (1.40, 1.94) 1.60 (1.33, 1.93)
  LVH 1.89 (1.25, 2.87) 2.16 (1.43, 3.25) 1.94 (1.44, 2.61) 1.58 (1.11, 2.26)
Atrial Fibrillation
  No AFib 1.61 (1.37, 1.89) 1.87 (1.63, 2.14) 1.50 (1.30, 1.74) 1.54 (1.29, 1.84)
  AFib 2.06 (1.50, 2.82) 1.82 (1.38, 2.41) 4.09 (2.48, 6.77) 2.10 (1.23, 3.56)
Diabetes
  No Diabetes 1.65 (1.39, 1.92) 1.98 (1.63, 2.14) 1.52 (1.27, 1.82) 1.53 (1.22, 1.91)
  Diabetes 2.00 (1.45, 2.76) 1.88 (1.47, 2.41) 2.05 (1.59, 2.66) 1.79 (1.37, 2.34)