Abstract
Sixteen bacterial clones containing sequences complementary to yeast PhetRNA were isolated from a collection of hybrid plasmids containing BamHI restriction endonuclease-generated yeast DNA fragments inserted in the plasmid vector pBR315. Ten of these clones contained hybrid plasmids with distinct BamHI fragments. The sequence of the Phe-tRNA structural genes and adjacent regions of three of these clones is reported here. In the region flanking the tRNA gene, the sequence of two of the cloned DNAs is similar; the sequence of the third varies considerably. All three of the tRNA genes are bordered by A,T-rich regions. In particular, near the region coding for the 3' end of the tRNA there is a long sequence of As in the coding strand. This is reminiscent of the region of termination of transcription of the yeast 5S rRNA gene. The sequences coding for the Phe-tRNA contain an additional segment of 18 or 19 base pairs (depending upon the clone) not predicted by the yeast Phe-tRNA sequence. These intervening segments are nearly identical in the three clones and are located within the structural gene, two base pairs from the nucleotides coding for the tRNA anticodon.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Beckmann J. S., Johnson P. F., Abelson J. Cloning of yeast transfer RNA genes in Escherichia coli. Science. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):205–208. doi: 10.1126/science.322282. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bell G. I., DeGennaro L. J., Gelfand D. H., Bishop R. J., Valenzuela P., Rutter W. J. Ribosomal RNA genes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. I. Physical map of the repeating unit and location of the regions coding for 5 S, 5.8 S, 18 S, and 25 S ribosomal RNAs. J Biol Chem. 1977 Nov 25;252(22):8118–8125. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berget S. M., Moore C., Sharp P. A. Spliced segments at the 5' terminus of adenovirus 2 late mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Aug;74(8):3171–3175. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.8.3171. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bingham A. H., Sharman A. F., Atkinson T. The purification of restriction endonuclease EcoRI by precipitation involving polyethyleneimine. FEBS Lett. 1977 Apr 15;76(2):250–256. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(77)80162-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chow L. T., Roberts J. M., Lewis J. B., Broker T. R. A map of cytoplasmic RNA transcripts from lytic adenovirus type 2, determined by electron microscopy of RNA:DNA hybrids. Cell. 1977 Aug;11(4):819–836. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90294-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clarke L., Carbon J. A colony bank containing synthetic Col El hybrid plasmids representative of the entire E. coli genome. Cell. 1976 Sep;9(1):91–99. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90055-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cohen S. N. Transposable genetic elements and plasmid evolution. Nature. 1976 Oct 28;263(5580):731–738. doi: 10.1038/263731a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Evans R. M., Fraser N., Ziff E., Weber J., Wilson M., Darnell J. E. The initiation sites for RNA transcription in Ad2 DNA. Cell. 1977 Nov;12(3):733–739. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90273-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feldman H. A comparison of transcriptional linkage of tRNA cistrons in yeast and E. coli by the ultraviolet light technique. Nucleic Acids Res. 1977 Aug;4(8):2831–2841. doi: 10.1093/nar/4.8.2831. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feldman H. Arangement of transfer-RNA -genes in yeast. Nucleic Acids Res. 1976 Sep;3(9):2379–2386. doi: 10.1093/nar/3.9.2379. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gilmore R. A., Stewart J. W., Sherman F. Amino acid replacements resulting from super-suppression of nonsense mutants of iso-1-cytochrome c from yeast. J Mol Biol. 1971 Oct 14;61(1):157–173. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90213-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Glover D. M., Hogness D. S. A novel arrangement of the 18S and 28S sequences in a repeating unit of Drosophila melanogaster rDNA. Cell. 1977 Feb;10(2):167–176. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90212-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goodman H. M., Olson M. V., Hall B. D. Nucleotide sequence of a mutant eukaryotic gene: the yeast tyrosine-inserting ochre suppressor SUP4-o. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5453–5457. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5453. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grunstein M., Hogness D. S. Colony hybridization: a method for the isolation of cloned DNAs that contain a specific gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Oct;72(10):3961–3965. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.10.3961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Guthrie C., Seidman J. G., Altman S., Barrell B. G., Smith J. D., McClain W. H. Identification of tRNA precursor molecules made by phage T4. Nat New Biol. 1973 Nov 7;246(149):6–11. doi: 10.1038/newbio246006a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hershfield V., Boyer H. W., Yanofsky C., Lovett M. A., Helinski D. R. Plasmid ColEl as a molecular vehicle for cloning and amplification of DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Sep;71(9):3455–3459. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.9.3455. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Landy A., Ross W. Viral integration and excision: structure of the lambda att sites. Science. 1977 Sep 16;197(4309):1147–1160. doi: 10.1126/science.331474. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. A new method for sequencing DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Feb;74(2):560–564. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.2.560. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maxam A. M., Tizard R., Skryabin K. G., Gilbert W. Promotor region for yeast 5S ribosomal RNA. Nature. 1977 Jun 16;267(5612):643–645. doi: 10.1038/267643a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McClain W. H., Guthrie C., Barrell B. G. Eight transfer RNAs induced by infection of Escherichia coli with bacteriophage T4. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Dec;69(12):3703–3707. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.12.3703. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Perry R. P. Processing of RNA. Annu Rev Biochem. 1976;45:605–629. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.45.070176.003133. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Polisky B., Bishop R. J., Gelfand D. H. A plasmid cloning vehicle allowing regulated expression of eukaryotic DNA in bacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Nov;73(11):3900–3904. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.11.3900. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Quigley G. J., Rich A. Structural domains of transfer RNA molecules. Science. 1976 Nov 19;194(4267):796–806. doi: 10.1126/science.790568. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rajbhandary U. L., Chang S. H., Stuart A., Faulkner R. D., Hoskinson R. M., Khorana H. G. Studies on polynucleotides, lxviii the primary structure of yeast phenylalanine transfer RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Mar;57(3):751–758. doi: 10.1073/pnas.57.3.751. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schweizer E., MacKechnie C., Halvorson H. O. The redundancy of ribosomal and transfer RNA genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Mol Biol. 1969 Mar 14;40(2):261–277. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90474-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith J. D. Transcription and processing of transfer RNA precursors. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol. 1976;16:25–73. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6603(08)60755-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Squires C., Konrad B., Kirschbaum J., Carbon J. Three adjacent transfer RNA genes in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Feb;70(2):438–441. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.2.438. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tereba A., McCarthy B. J. Hybridization of 125I-labeled ribonucleic acid. Biochemistry. 1973 Nov 6;12(23):4675–4679. doi: 10.1021/bi00747a020. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tilghman S. M., Tiemeier D. C., Polsky F., Edgell M. H., Seidman J. G., Leder A., Enquist L. W., Norman B., Leder P. Cloning specific segments of the mammalian genome: bacteriophage lambda containing mouse globin and surrounding gene sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Oct;74(10):4406–4410. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.10.4406. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- VOGEL H. J., BONNER D. M. Acetylornithinase of Escherichia coli: partial purification and some properties. J Biol Chem. 1956 Jan;218(1):97–106. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Valenzuela P., Bell G. I., Masiarz F. R., DeGennaro L. J., Rutter W. J. Nucleotide sequence of the yeast 5S ribosomal RNA gene and adjacent putative control regions. Nature. 1977 Jun 16;267(5612):641–643. doi: 10.1038/267641a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Valenzuela P., Bell G. I., Venegas A., Sewell E. T., Masiarz F. R., DeGennaro L. J., Weinberg F., Rutter W. J. Ribosomal RNA genes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. II. Physical map and nucleotide sequence of the 5 S ribosomal RNA gene and adjacent intergenic regions. J Biol Chem. 1977 Nov 25;252(22):8126–8135. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]