Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1978 Feb;75(2):615–619. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.2.615

Nucleotide sequence of an insertion element, IS1.

H Ohtsubo, E Ohtsubo
PMCID: PMC411306  PMID: 273224

Abstract

PSM2, PSM1, and PSM15 are small plasmids derived from R100 by spontaneous deletions at either end of the insertion sequence IS1. These plasmids were used to identify regions neighboring IS1 as well as the IS1 DNA itself, by cleavage with EcoR1, HindIII, Hae III, Hpa II, Hha I, Hinf, and AIu I. The nucleotide sequencing results demonstrate that IS1 contains 768 bases. About 30 bases at the ends of IS1 were found to be repeated in an inverted order. The deletions occurring at the ends of IS1 were found to be due to illegitimate recombination. The hypothesis that RNA polymerase could play an important role in such recombination phenomena is discussed based on the nucleotide sequences surrounding the recombinational hot spots.

Full text

PDF
615

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Berg D. E., Davies J., Allet B., Rochaix J. D. Transposition of R factor genes to bacteriophage lambda. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Sep;72(9):3628–3632. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.9.3628. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Clewell D. B., Helinski D. R. Properties of a supercoiled deoxyribonucleic acid-protein relaxation complex and strand specificity of the relaxation event. Biochemistry. 1970 Oct 27;9(22):4428–4440. doi: 10.1021/bi00824a026. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cohen S. N. Transposable genetic elements and plasmid evolution. Nature. 1976 Oct 28;263(5580):731–738. doi: 10.1038/263731a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Fiandt M., Szybalski W., Malamy M. H. Polar mutations in lac, gal and phage lambda consist of a few IS-DNA sequences inserted with either orientation. Mol Gen Genet. 1972;119(3):223–231. doi: 10.1007/BF00333860. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Heffron F., Rubens C., Falkow S. Translocation of a plasmid DNA sequence which mediates ampicillin resistance: molecular nature and specificity of insertion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Sep;72(9):3623–3627. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.9.3623. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hirsch H. J., Starlinger P., Brachet P. Two kinds of insertions in bacterial genes. Mol Gen Genet. 1972;119(3):191–206. doi: 10.1007/BF00333858. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hu S., Otsubo E., Davidson N., Saedler H. Electron microscope heteroduplex studies of sequence relations among bacterial plasmids: identification and mapping of the insertion sequences IS1 and IS2 in F and R plasmids. J Bacteriol. 1975 May;122(2):764–775. doi: 10.1128/jb.122.2.764-775.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hu S., Ptashne K., Cohen S. N., Davidson N. alphabeta sequence of F is IS31. J Bacteriol. 1975 Aug;123(2):687–692. doi: 10.1128/jb.123.2.687-692.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Ikeda H., Kobayashi I. Involvement of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase in a recA-independent pathway of genetic recombination in Escheria coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Sep;74(9):3932–3936. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.9.3932. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kleckner N., Chan R. K., Tye B. K., Botstein D. Mutagenesis by insertion of a drug-resistance element carrying an inverted repetition. J Mol Biol. 1975 Oct 5;97(4):561–575. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80059-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kopecko D. J., Cohen S. N. Site specific recA--independent recombination between bacterial plasmids: involvement of palindromes at the recombinational loci. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Apr;72(4):1373–1377. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.4.1373. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Landy A., Ross W. Viral integration and excision: structure of the lambda att sites. Science. 1977 Sep 16;197(4309):1147–1160. doi: 10.1126/science.331474. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Maniatis T., Jeffrey A., Kleid D. G. Nucleotide sequence of the rightward operator of phage lambda. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Mar;72(3):1184–1188. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.3.1184. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Maniatis T., Ptashne M., Barrell B. G., Donelson J. Sequence of a repressor-binding site in the DNA of bacteriophage lamda. Nature. 1974 Aug 2;250(465):394–397. doi: 10.1038/250394a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. A new method for sequencing DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Feb;74(2):560–564. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.2.560. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Ohtsubo E., Feingold J., Ohtsubo H., Mickel S., Bauer W. Unidirectional replication in Escherichia coli of three small plasmids derived from R factor R12. Plasmid. 1977 Nov;1(1):8–18. doi: 10.1016/0147-619x(77)90004-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Pirrotta V. Sequence of the OR operator of phage lambda. Nature. 1975 Mar 13;254(5496):114–117. doi: 10.1038/254114a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Pribnow D. Nucleotide sequence of an RNA polymerase binding site at an early T7 promoter. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Mar;72(3):784–788. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.3.784. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Saedler H., Heiss B. Multiple copies of the insertion-DNA sequences IS1 and IS2 in the chromosome of E. coli K-12. Mol Gen Genet. 1973 May 9;122(3):267–277. doi: 10.1007/BF00278602. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Saedler H., Starlinger P. 0 degree mutations in the galactose operon in E. coli. I. Genetic characterization. Mol Gen Genet. 1967;100(2):178–189. doi: 10.1007/BF00333604. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Starlinger P., Saedler H., Rak B., Tillmann E., Venkov P., Waltschewa L. mRNA distal to polar nonsense and insertion mutation in the gal operon of E. coli. Mol Gen Genet. 1973 May 9;122(3):279–286. doi: 10.1007/BF00278603. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Tye B. K., Chan R. K., Botstein D. Packaging of an oversize transducing genome by Salmonella phage P22. J Mol Biol. 1974 Jan 5;85(4):485–500. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(74)90311-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Walz A., Pirrotta V. Sequence of the PR promoter of phage lambda. Nature. 1975 Mar 13;254(5496):118–121. doi: 10.1038/254118a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES