Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1978 Mar;75(3):1309–1313. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.3.1309

The intervening sequence of a mouse beta-globin gene is transcribed within the 15S beta-globin mRNA precursor.

S M Tilghman, P J Curtis, D C Tiemeier, P Leder, C Weissmann
PMCID: PMC411460  PMID: 274720

Abstract

Mouse beta-globin in encoded in a discontinuous structural gene interrupted by a 550-base pair intervening sequence of DNA. Correspondingly, the mature beta-globin mRNA appears to be synthesized via a 15S precursor, the length of which roughly equals the total length of the coding and intervening sequences of the beta-globin gene. Using the electron microscope to visualize hybrid structures formed between this gene and the purified 15S beta-globin mRNA precursor, we show that the intervening sequence is present within the larger precursor molecule. This finding suggests that the precursor mRNA is processed through the removal and rejoining of internal RNA sequences.

Full text

PDF
1309

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aloni Y., Dhar R., Laub O., Horowitz M., Khoury G. Novel mechanism for RNA maturation: the leader sequences of simian virus 40 mRNA are not transcribed adjacent to the coding sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Sep;74(9):3686–3690. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.9.3686. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bastos R. N., Aviv H. Globin RNA precursor molecules: biosynthesis and process in erythroid cells. Cell. 1977 Jul;11(3):641–650. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90081-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Berget S. M., Moore C., Sharp P. A. Spliced segments at the 5' terminus of adenovirus 2 late mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Aug;74(8):3171–3175. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.8.3171. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Brack C., Tonegawa S. Variable and constant parts of the immunoglobulin light chain gene of a mouse myeloma cell are 1250 nontranslated bases apart. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5652–5656. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5652. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Breathnach R., Mandel J. L., Chambon P. Ovalbumin gene is split in chicken DNA. Nature. 1977 Nov 24;270(5635):314–319. doi: 10.1038/270314a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Celma M. L., Dhar R., Pan J., Weissman S. M. Comparison of the nucleotide sequence of the messenger RNA for the major structural protein of SV40 with the DNA sequence encoding the amino acids of the protein. Nucleic Acids Res. 1977 Aug;4(8):2549–2550. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Chow L. T., Gelinas R. E., Broker T. R., Roberts R. J. An amazing sequence arrangement at the 5' ends of adenovirus 2 messenger RNA. Cell. 1977 Sep;12(1):1–8. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90180-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Crawford L. V., Cole C. N., Smith A. E., Paucha E., Tegtmeyer P., Rundell K., Berg P. Organization and expression of early genes of simian virus 40. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Jan;75(1):117–121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.1.117. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Curtis P. J., Mantei N., van den Berg J., Weissmann C. Presence of a putative 15S precursor to beta-globin mRNA but not to alpha-globin mRNA in Friend cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Aug;74(8):3184–3188. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.8.3184. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Curtis P. J., Weissmann C. Purification of globin messenger RNA from dimethylsulfoxide-induced Friend cells and detection of a putative globin messenger RNA precursor. J Mol Biol. 1976 Oct 5;106(4):1067–1075. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(76)90353-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Doel M. T., Houghton M., Cook E. A., Carey N. H. The presence of ovalbumin mRNA coding sequences in multiple restriction fragments of chicken DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1977 Nov;4(11):3701–3713. doi: 10.1093/nar/4.11.3701. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Gillespie D., Spiegelman S. A quantitative assay for DNA-RNA hybrids with DNA immobilized on a membrane. J Mol Biol. 1965 Jul;12(3):829–842. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80331-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Glover D. M., Hogness D. S. A novel arrangement of the 18S and 28S sequences in a repeating unit of Drosophila melanogaster rDNA. Cell. 1977 Feb;10(2):167–176. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90212-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Goodman H. M., Olson M. V., Hall B. D. Nucleotide sequence of a mutant eukaryotic gene: the yeast tyrosine-inserting ochre suppressor SUP4-o. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5453–5457. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5453. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Jeffreys A. J., Flavell R. A. The rabbit beta-globin gene contains a large large insert in the coding sequence. Cell. 1977 Dec;12(4):1097–1108. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90172-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Kitchingman G. R., Lai S. P., Westphal H. Loop structures in hybrids of early RNA and the separated strands of adenovirus DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Oct;74(10):4392–4395. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.10.4392. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Klessig D. F. Two adenovirus mRNAs have a common 5' terminal leader sequence encoded at least 10 kb upstream from their main coding regions. Cell. 1977 Sep;12(1):9–21. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90181-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Kwan S. P., Wood T. G., Lingrel J. B. Purification of a putative precursor of globin messenger RNA from mouse nucleated erythroid cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Jan;74(1):178–182. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.1.178. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Pellegrini M., Manning J., Davidson N. Sequence arrangement of the rDNA of Drosophila melanogaster. Cell. 1977 Feb;10(2):213–214. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90215-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Ross J. A precursor of globin messenger RNA. J Mol Biol. 1976 Sep 15;106(2):403–420. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(76)90093-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Tiemeier D. C., Tilghman S. M., Leder P. Purification and cloning of a mouse ribosomal gene fragment in coliphage lambda. Gene. 1977;2(3-4):173–191. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(77)90016-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Tilghman S. M., Tiemeier D. C., Polsky F., Edgell M. H., Seidman J. G., Leder A., Enquist L. W., Norman B., Leder P. Cloning specific segments of the mammalian genome: bacteriophage lambda containing mouse globin and surrounding gene sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Oct;74(10):4406–4410. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.10.4406. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Tilghman S. M., Tiemeier D. C., Seidman J. G., Peterlin B. M., Sullivan M., Maizel J. V., Leder P. Intervening sequence of DNA identified in the structural portion of a mouse beta-globin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Feb;75(2):725–729. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.2.725. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Weinberg R. A., Warnaar S. O., Winocour E. Isolation and characterization of simian virus 40 ribonucleic acid. J Virol. 1972 Aug;10(2):193–201. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.2.193-201.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Weinstock R., Sweet R., Weiss M., Cedar H., Axel R. Intragenic DNA spacers interrupt the ovalbumin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Mar;75(3):1299–1303. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.3.1299. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Wellauer P. K., Dawid I. B. The structural organization of ribosomal DNA in Drosophila melanogaster. Cell. 1977 Feb;10(2):193–212. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90214-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. White R. L., Hogness D. S. R loop mapping of the 18S and 28S sequences in the long and short repeating units of Drosophila melanogaster rDNA. Cell. 1977 Feb;10(2):177–192. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90213-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES