Skip to main content
PMC home page
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1979 Sep;76(9):4479–4483. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4479

Identification of a Rous sarcoma virus transformation-related protein in normal avian and mammalian cells.

L R Rohrschneider, R N Eisenman, C R Leitch
PMCID: PMC411600  PMID: 92031

Abstract

Avian sarcoma viruses (ASV) contain a gene (src) whose protein product mediates sarcomagenic transformation. This product is a 60,000-Mr phosphoprotein designated pp60src. We have found that normal uninfected frog, chicken, rat, and human cells contain a 60,000-Mr phosphoprotein related to the product of the ASV src gene and have designated that protein pp60. A phosphoprotein of similar size was not detectable in Drosophila cells. The pp60 proteins were detected by immunoprecipitation with rabbit antitumor serum containing broad spectrum antibodies to pp60src. Peptide maps of [35S]methionine-labeled pp60 and pp60src indicated major similarities as well as some differences in amino acid composition. Peptide maps of the 32P-labeled proteins demonstrated that the phosphopeptides of all endogenous pp60 molecules tested were identical. However, some differences were noted between the phosphopeptide patterns of pp60 and viral pp60src. The kinase activity associated with pp60src was measured in the immunocomplex and resulted in the transfer of radioactive phosphorus from [gamma-32P]ATP to the immunoglobulin heavy chain as well as to an 80,000-Mr phosphoprotein. The pp60 of chicken, rat, and human origin also contained an associated kinase activity. These results are consistent with the notion that the pp60 molecules are the protein products of endogenous sarc sequences found in vertebrate cells.

Full text

PDF
4479

Images in this article

4480Image
on p.4480
4481Image
on p.4481
4481Image
on p.4481
4482Image
on p.4482
4482Image
on p.4482

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Brugge J. S., Erikson R. L. Identification of a transformation-specific antigen induced by an avian sarcoma virus. Nature. 1977 Sep 22;269(5626):346–348. doi: 10.1038/269346a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cleveland D. W., Fischer S. G., Kirschner M. W., Laemmli U. K. Peptide mapping by limited proteolysis in sodium dodecyl sulfate and analysis by gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem. 1977 Feb 10;252(3):1102–1106. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Collett M. S., Brugge J. S., Erikson R. L. Characterization of a normal avian cell protein related to the avian sarcoma virus transforming gene product. Cell. 1978 Dec;15(4):1363–1369. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90061-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Collett M. S., Erikson E., Erikson R. L. Structural analysis of the avian sarcoma virus transforming protein: sites of phosphorylation. J Virol. 1979 Feb;29(2):770–781. doi: 10.1128/jvi.29.2.770-781.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Collett M. S., Erikson R. L. Protein kinase activity associated with the avian sarcoma virus src gene product. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Apr;75(4):2021–2024. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.4.2021. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Deng C. T., Stehelin D., Bishop J. M., Varmus H. E. Characteristics of virus-specific RNA in avian sarcoma virus-transformed BHK-21 cells and revertants. Virology. 1977 Jan;76(1):313–330. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(77)90305-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Eisenman R. N., Vogt V. M. The biosynthesis of oncovirus proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978 Apr 6;473(3-4):187–239. doi: 10.1016/0304-419x(78)90014-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Eisenman R., Shaikh R., Mason W. S. Identification of an avian oncovirus polyprotein in uninfected chick cells. Cell. 1978 May;14(1):89–104. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90304-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Halpern M. S., Bolognesi D. P., Friis R. R., Mason W. S. Expression of the Major Viral Glycoprotein of Avian Tumor Virus in Cells of chf(+) Chicken Embryos. J Virol. 1975 May;15(5):1131–1140. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.5.1131-1140.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hanafusa H., Halpern C. C., Buchhagen D. L., Kawai S. Recovery of avian sarcoma virus from tumors induced by transformation-defective mutants. J Exp Med. 1977 Dec 1;146(6):1735–1747. doi: 10.1084/jem.146.6.1735. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hanafusa T., Hanafusa H., Miyamoto T. Recovery of a new virus from apparently normal chick cells by infection with avian tumor viruses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Dec;67(4):1797–1803. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.4.1797. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kessler S. W. Rapid isolation of antigens from cells with a staphylococcal protein A-antibody adsorbent: parameters of the interaction of antibody-antigen complexes with protein A. J Immunol. 1975 Dec;115(6):1617–1624. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Krzyzek R. A., Lau A. F., Faras A. J. Nature of Rous sarcoma virus-specific RNA in transformed and revertant field vole cells. J Virol. 1979 Feb;29(2):507–515. doi: 10.1128/jvi.29.2.507-516.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Krzyzek R. A., Lau A. F., Faras A. J., Spector D. H. Post-transcriptional control of avian oncornavirus transforming gene sequences in mammalian cells. Nature. 1977 Sep 8;269(5624):175–179. doi: 10.1038/269175a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Levinson A. D., Oppermann H., Levintow L., Varmus H. E., Bishop J. M. Evidence that the transforming gene of avian sarcoma virus encodes a protein kinase associated with a phosphoprotein. Cell. 1978 Oct;15(2):561–572. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90024-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Oppermann H., Levinson A. D., Varmus H. E., Levintow L., Bishop J. M. Uninfected vertebrate cells contain a protein that is closely related to the product of the avian sarcoma virus transforming gene (src). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Apr;76(4):1804–1808. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.4.1804. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Padgett T. G., Stubbledield E., Varmus H. E. Chicken macrochromosomes contain an endogenous provirus and microchromosomes contain sequences related to the transforming gene of ASV. Cell. 1977 Apr;10(4):649–657. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90098-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Purchio A. F., Erikson E., Brugge J. S., Erikson R. L. Identification of a polypeptide encoded by the avian sarcoma virus src gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Mar;75(3):1567–1571. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.3.1567. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Robinson H. L. Inheritance and expression of chicken genes that are related to avian leukosis sarcoma virus genes. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1978;83:1–36. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-67087-9_1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Rohrschneider L. R. Immunofluorescence on avian sarcoma virus-transformed cells: localization of the src gene product. Cell. 1979 Jan;16(1):11–24. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90183-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Sefton B. M., Beemon K., Hunter T. Comparison of the expression of the src gene of Rous sarcoma virus in vitro and in vivo. J Virol. 1978 Dec;28(3):957–971. doi: 10.1128/jvi.28.3.957-971.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Spector D. H., Baker B., Varmus H. E., Bishop J. M. Characteristics of cellular RNA related to the transforming gene of avian sarcoma viruses. Cell. 1978 Feb;13(2):381–386. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90206-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Spector D. H., Varmus H. E., Bishop J. M. Nucleotide sequences related to the transforming gene of avian sarcoma virus are present in DNA of uninfected vertebrates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Sep;75(9):4102–4106. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.9.4102. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Stehelin D., Varmus H. E., Bishop J. M., Vogt P. K. DNA related to the transforming gene(s) of avian sarcoma viruses is present in normal avian DNA. Nature. 1976 Mar 11;260(5547):170–173. doi: 10.1038/260170a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Wang L. H., Halpern C. C., Nadel M., Hanafusa H. Recombination between viral and cellular sequences generates transforming sarcoma virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Dec;75(12):5812–5816. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.12.5812. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Wang S. Y., Hayward W. S., Hanafusa H. Genetic variation in the RNA transcripts of endogenous virus genes in uninfected chicken cells. J Virol. 1977 Oct;24(1):64–73. doi: 10.1128/jvi.24.1.64-73.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES