Abstract
The effect of drug treatment in vivo on the state of phosphorylation of two specific neuronal proteins, proteins Ia and Ib, has been studied in mouse brain. For this purpose, animals were killed by immersion into liquid nitrogen, and proteins Ia and Ib were extracted by a procedure designed to prevent alterations in their state of phosphorylation. Several anesthetic agents (pentobarbital, chloral hydrate, and urethane) each caused a decrease in the state of phosphorylation of these proteins. Conversely, the convulsant agents pentylenetetrazol and picrotoxin each caused an increase in the state of phosphorylation of these proteins. Neither the anesthetic nor the convulsant agents affected the total amount of these proteins. The results are compatible with a role for proteins Ia and Ib in neuronal function.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Beavo J. A., Bechtel P. J., Krebs E. G. Preparation of homogeneous cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase(s) and its subunits from rabbit skeletal muscle. Methods Enzymol. 1974;38:299–308. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(74)38046-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bárány K., Bárány M., Gillis J. M., Kushmerick M. J. Phosphorylation-dephosphorylation of the 18,000-dalton light chain of myosin during the contraction-relaxation cycle of frog muscle. J Biol Chem. 1979 May 10;254(9):3617–3623. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chou C. K., Alfano J., Rosen O. M. Purification of phosphoprotein phosphatase from bovine cardiac muscle that catalyzes dephosphorylation of cyclic AMP-binding protein component of protein kinase. J Biol Chem. 1977 May 10;252(9):2855–2859. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Forn J., Greengard P. Depolarizing agents and cyclic nucleotides regulate the phosphorylation of specific neuronal proteins in rat cerebral cortex slices. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Oct;75(10):5195–5199. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.10.5195. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Galindo A. GABA-picrotoxin interaction in the mammalian central nervous system. Brain Res. 1969 Aug;14(3):763–767. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(69)90220-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gross G. J., Woodbury D. M. Effects of pentylenetetrazol on ion transport in the isolated toad bladder. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1972 May;181(2):257–272. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kelly P. T., Cotman C. W., Largen M. Cyclic AMP-stimulated protein kinases at brain synaptic junctions. J Biol Chem. 1979 Mar 10;254(5):1564–1575. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Krueger B. K., Forn J., Greengard P. Depolarization-induced phosphorylation of specific proteins, mediated by calcium ion influx, in rat brain synaptosomes. J Biol Chem. 1977 Apr 25;252(8):2764–2773. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Liu A. Y., Greengard P. Regulation by steroid hormones of phosphorylation of specific protein common to several target organs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Feb;73(2):568–572. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.2.568. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rubin C. S., Erlichman J., Rosen O. M. Molecular forms and subunit composition of a cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate-dependent protein kinase purified from bovine heart muscle. J Biol Chem. 1972 Jan 10;247(1):36–44. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sieghart W., Forn J., Schwarcz R., Coyle J. T., Greengard P. Neuronal localization of specific brain phosphoproteins. Brain Res. 1978 Nov 10;156(2):345–350. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(78)90516-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Study R. E., Breakefield X. O., Bartfai T., Greengard P. Voltage-sensitive calcium channels regulate guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate levels in neuroblastoma cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Dec;75(12):6295–6299. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.12.6295. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ueda T., Greengard P. Adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-regulated phosphoprotein system of neuronal membranes. I. Solubilization, purification, and some properties of an endogenous phosphoprotein. J Biol Chem. 1977 Jul 25;252(14):5155–5163. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ueda T., Maeno H., Greengard P. Regulation of endogenous phosphorylation of specific proteins in synaptic membrane fractions from rat brain by adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate. J Biol Chem. 1973 Dec 10;248(23):8295–8305. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
