Abstract
Nicotinamide and its analogues were evaluated for their activity as inducers of differentiation of murine erythroleukemia cells in culture. N'-Methylnicotinamide was the most effective of the compounds tested; at its optimal concentration it was more effective than dimethyl sulfoxide. With 8-10 mM N'-methylnicotinamide, almost all the cells contained hemoglobin (benzidine-reactive) after a 60-hr culture. Commitment to differentiate, assayed by transfer of the cells to semisolid medium without inducers, occurred much earlier and was more extensive with N'-methylnicotinamide than that with dimethyl sulfoxide or nicotinamide. Increase in globin mRNA was greater in the cells cultured with N'-methylnicotinamide than in cells cultured with dimethyl sulfoxide or nicotinamide. The relationship between the inducing activities of nicotinamide analogues and their effect on poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase in vitro was studied. All the compounds studied that had strong inhibitory effects on poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase in vitro induced differentiation of erythroleukemia cells in culture. This property is not a prerequisite of inducers; N'-methylnicotinamide did not inhibit the enzyme in vitro.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ando T. A nuclease specific for heat-denatured DNA in isolated from a product of Aspergillus oryzae. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Jan 18;114(1):158–168. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(66)90263-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Aviv H., Leder P. Purification of biologically active globin messenger RNA by chromatography on oligothymidylic acid-cellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jun;69(6):1408–1412. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.6.1408. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bank A., Terada M., Metafora S., Dow L., Marks P. A. In vitro synthesis of DNA components of human genes for globins. Nat New Biol. 1972 Feb 9;235(58):167–169. doi: 10.1038/newbio235167a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fibach E., Reuben R. C., Rifkind R. A., Marks P. A. Effect of hexamethylene bisacetamide on the commitment to differentiation of murine erythroleukemia cells. Cancer Res. 1977 Feb;37(2):440–444. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Friend C., Scher W., Holland J. G., Sato T. Hemoglobin synthesis in murine virus-induced leukemic cells in vitro: stimulation of erythroid differentiation by dimethyl sulfoxide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Feb;68(2):378–382. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.2.378. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fujimura S., Hasegawa S., Shimizu Y., Sugimura T. Polymerization of the adenosine 5'-diphosphate-ribose moiety of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide by nuclear enzyme. I. Enzymatic reactions. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Sep 26;145(2):247–259. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(67)90043-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gambari R., Marks P. A., Rifkind R. A. Murine erythroleukemia cell differentiation: relationship of globin gene expression and of prolongation of G1 to inducer effects during G1/early S. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4511–4515. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4511. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gusella J. F., Housman D. Induction of erythroid differentiation in vitro by purines and purine analogues. Cell. 1976 Jun;8(2):263–269. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90010-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hayaishi O., Ueda K. Poly(ADP-ribose) and ADP-ribosylation of proteins. Annu Rev Biochem. 1977;46:95–116. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.46.070177.000523. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hilz H., Stone P. Poly(ADP-ribose) and ADP-ribosylation of proteins. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol. 1976;76:1-58, 177. doi: 10.1007/BFb0027686. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Leder A., Leder P. Butyric acid, a potent inducer of erythroid differentiation in cultured erythroleukemic cells. Cell. 1975 Jul;5(3):319–322. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(75)90107-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mandel P., Okazaki H., Niedergang C. Purification and properties of calf thymus poly adenosine diphosphate ribose polymerase. FEBS Lett. 1977 Dec 15;84(2):331–336. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(77)80719-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marks P. A., Rifkind R. A. Erythroleukemic differentiation. Annu Rev Biochem. 1978;47:419–448. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.47.070178.002223. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morioka K., Tanaka K., Nokuo T., Ishizawa M., Ono T. Erythroid differentiation and poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis in Friend leukemia cells. Gan. 1979 Feb;70(1):37–46. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nishizuka Y., Ueda K., Nakazawa K., Hayaishi O. Studies on the polymer of adenosine diphosphate ribose. I. Enzymic formation from nicotinamide adenine dinuclotide in mammalian nuclei. J Biol Chem. 1967 Jul 10;242(13):3164–3171. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nudel U., Salmon J., Fibach E., Terada M., Rifkind R., Marks P. A., Bank A. Accumulation of alpha- and beta-globin messenger RNAs in mouse erythroleukemia cells. Cell. 1977 Oct;12(2):463–469. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90122-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Preiss J., Schlaeger R., Hilz H. Specific inhibition of poly adpribose polymerase by thymidine and nicotinamide in HeLa cells. FEBS Lett. 1971 Dec 15;19(3):244–246. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(71)80524-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rastl E., Swetly P. Expression of poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase activity in erythroleukemic mouse cells during cell cycle and erythropoietic differentiation. J Biol Chem. 1978 Jun 25;253(12):4333–4340. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reuben R. C., Khanna P. L., Gazitt Y., Breslow R., Rifkind R. A., Marks P. A. Inducers of erythroleukemic differentiation. Relationship of structure to activity among planar-polar compounds. J Biol Chem. 1978 Jun 25;253(12):4214–4218. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ross J., Sautner D. Induction of globin mRNA accumulation by hemin in cultured erythroleukemic cells. Cell. 1976 Aug;8(4):513–520. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90219-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shall S. Proceedings: Experimental manipulation of the specific activity of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. J Biochem. 1975 Jan 1;77(1?):2p–2p. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tanaka M., Levy J., Terada M., Breslow R., Rifkind R. A., Marks P. A. Induction of erythroid differentiation in murine virus infected eythroleukemia cells by highly polar compounds. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Mar;72(3):1003–1006. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.3.1003. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Terada M., Epner E., Nudel U., Salmon J., Fibach E., Rifkind R. A., Marks P. A. Induction of murine erythroleukemia differentiation by actinomycin D. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Jun;75(6):2795–2799. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.6.2795. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Terada M., Fried J., Nudel U., Rifkind R. A., Marks P. A. Transient inhibition of initiation of S-phase associated with dimethyl sulfoxide induction of murine erythroleukemia cells to erythroid differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Jan;74(1):248–252. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.1.248. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Terada M., Marks P. A., Rifkind R. A. Erythroid cell differentiation. Mol Cell Biochem. 1978 Oct 13;21(1):33–41. doi: 10.1007/BF00230194. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]