Abstract
In the title compound, C17H18N2O, the aromatic rings are almost normal to one another, making a dihedral angle of 89.00 (8)°. There is an intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bond in the molecule enclosing an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, molecules are linked by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [010].
Related literature
For the biological activity of chalcones, see: Di Carlo et al. (1999 ▶); Lin et al. (2002 ▶). For a related structure, see: Ranjith et al. (2010 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C17H18N2O
M r = 266.33
Monoclinic,
a = 11.3197 (4) Å
b = 9.8341 (3) Å
c = 13.4207 (4) Å
β = 106.387 (2)°
V = 1433.29 (8) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.08 mm−1
T = 293 K
0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm
Data collection
Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008 ▶) T min = 0.698, T max = 0.746
14860 measured reflections
3921 independent reflections
2528 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.028
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.050
wR(F 2) = 0.156
S = 1.03
3921 reflections
183 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2008 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814012070/su2735sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814012070/su2735Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814012070/su2735Isup3.cml
CCDC reference: 1005094
Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N2—H2A⋯O1 | 0.86 | 1.99 | 2.6619 (17) | 134 |
| N1—H1A⋯O1i | 0.86 | 2.27 | 3.0009 (19) | 143 |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the TBI X-ray facility, CAS in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, India for data collection. TS also thanks the DST for an Inspire Fellowship. The UGC (SAP–CAS) is acknowleged for departmental facilities.
supplementary crystallographic information
S1. Comment
Chalcones are a major class of natural products with widespread distribution in fruits, vegetables, spices, tea and soy based foodstuff and have recently been the subject of great interest for their interesting pharmacological activities (Di Carlo et al., 1999). Chalcones and flavonoids have been reported to be active anti-tuberculosis agents (Lin et al.,2002). Against this background and in order to obtain detailed information on molecular conformation in the solid state, an X-ray study of the title compound was carried out.
In the title compound, Fig. 1, the aminobenzyl ring (C1-C6) and the phenyl ring (C12-C17) are normal to one another with a dihedral angle of 89.00 (8)°. The amine N atom, N1, attached to phenyl ring (C1-C6), deviates by only -0.0020 (16) Å from the ring plane. There is an intramolecular N-H···O hydrogen bonds enclosing an S(6) ring motif.
In the crystal, molecules are linked by N–H···O hydrogen bonds forming chains along the b axis direction (Table 1 and Fig. 2).
S2. Experimental
To a warm ethanolic solution (25 ml) of 2-aminobenzylamine (0.25 g, 0.2 mmol), an ethanolic solution of benzylacetone (0.3 g, 0.2 mmol) was added dropwise and the resulting solution was refluxed for 3 h. The solution was then filtered hot and allowed to stand at room temperature. After slow evaporation of the solvent at 298 K, block-like colourless crystals of the title compound were obtained. They were filtered off, washed with cold methanol and dried [Yield 0.45 g, 83%].
S3. Refinement
Hydrogen atoms were placed in calculated positions and refined as riding atoms: N-H = 0.86 Å, C—H = 0.93- 0.97 Å, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C-methyl) and = 1.2Ueq(N,C) for other H atoms.
Figures
Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound, with atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. The intramolecular N-H···O hydrogen bond is shown as a dashed line (see Table 1 for details).
Fig. 2.
A partial view along the a axis of the crystal packing of the title compound. The hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines (see Table 1 for details).
Crystal data
| C17H18N2O | F(000) = 568 |
| Mr = 266.33 | Dx = 1.234 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 3921 reflections |
| a = 11.3197 (4) Å | θ = 1.9–29.3° |
| b = 9.8341 (3) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
| c = 13.4207 (4) Å | T = 293 K |
| β = 106.387 (2)° | Block, colourless |
| V = 1433.29 (8) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 3921 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2528 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.028 |
| ω and φ scans | θmax = 29.3°, θmin = 1.9° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −15→15 |
| Tmin = 0.698, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −13→13 |
| 14860 measured reflections | l = −10→18 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.156 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0715P)2 + 0.2241P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 3921 reflections | Δρmax = 0.23 e Å−3 |
| 183 parameters | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.020 (3) |
Special details
| Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| C1 | 0.37143 (13) | 0.36601 (14) | −0.34891 (10) | 0.0447 (3) | |
| C2 | 0.24361 (15) | 0.37189 (17) | −0.38045 (13) | 0.0588 (4) | |
| H2 | 0.2035 | 0.4073 | −0.4455 | 0.071* | |
| C3 | 0.17631 (16) | 0.3268 (2) | −0.31782 (17) | 0.0701 (5) | |
| H3 | 0.0908 | 0.3311 | −0.3407 | 0.084* | |
| C4 | 0.23319 (19) | 0.27475 (19) | −0.22096 (17) | 0.0724 (5) | |
| H4 | 0.1867 | 0.2442 | −0.1783 | 0.087* | |
| C5 | 0.36069 (17) | 0.26853 (18) | −0.18788 (13) | 0.0601 (4) | |
| H5 | 0.3995 | 0.2335 | −0.1224 | 0.072* | |
| C6 | 0.43142 (13) | 0.31337 (15) | −0.25025 (10) | 0.0445 (3) | |
| C7 | 0.56975 (14) | 0.3028 (2) | −0.21832 (11) | 0.0602 (4) | |
| H7A | 0.5930 | 0.2264 | −0.2545 | 0.072* | |
| H7B | 0.6031 | 0.3844 | −0.2407 | 0.072* | |
| C8 | 0.66303 (14) | 0.38414 (16) | −0.03882 (11) | 0.0516 (4) | |
| C9 | 0.6376 (2) | 0.5280 (2) | −0.07480 (15) | 0.0830 (6) | |
| H9A | 0.6843 | 0.5498 | −0.1222 | 0.125* | |
| H9B | 0.6607 | 0.5880 | −0.0161 | 0.125* | |
| H9C | 0.5513 | 0.5384 | −0.1092 | 0.125* | |
| C10 | 0.72605 (14) | 0.35770 (15) | 0.06411 (11) | 0.0492 (4) | |
| H10 | 0.7488 | 0.4313 | 0.1090 | 0.059* | |
| C11 | 0.75754 (13) | 0.22683 (14) | 0.10462 (10) | 0.0438 (3) | |
| C12 | 0.83849 (12) | 0.20920 (14) | 0.21386 (10) | 0.0414 (3) | |
| C13 | 0.88339 (15) | 0.08133 (17) | 0.24592 (12) | 0.0559 (4) | |
| H13 | 0.8632 | 0.0086 | 0.1999 | 0.067* | |
| C14 | 0.95824 (18) | 0.0598 (2) | 0.34596 (13) | 0.0714 (5) | |
| H14 | 0.9888 | −0.0267 | 0.3663 | 0.086* | |
| C15 | 0.98725 (17) | 0.1654 (2) | 0.41484 (12) | 0.0709 (5) | |
| H15 | 1.0376 | 0.1509 | 0.4819 | 0.085* | |
| C16 | 0.94187 (17) | 0.2926 (2) | 0.38466 (12) | 0.0691 (5) | |
| H16 | 0.9604 | 0.3641 | 0.4318 | 0.083* | |
| C17 | 0.86870 (15) | 0.31536 (17) | 0.28458 (11) | 0.0568 (4) | |
| H17 | 0.8395 | 0.4025 | 0.2645 | 0.068* | |
| N1 | 0.43740 (14) | 0.41274 (17) | −0.41456 (10) | 0.0704 (4) | |
| H1A | 0.3993 | 0.4452 | −0.4745 | 0.084* | |
| H1B | 0.5165 | 0.4093 | −0.3954 | 0.084* | |
| N2 | 0.62611 (13) | 0.28532 (14) | −0.10721 (9) | 0.0572 (4) | |
| H2A | 0.6362 | 0.2033 | −0.0841 | 0.069* | |
| O1 | 0.72160 (13) | 0.12117 (11) | 0.05299 (8) | 0.0710 (4) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| C1 | 0.0496 (8) | 0.0388 (8) | 0.0424 (7) | 0.0033 (6) | 0.0076 (6) | −0.0008 (5) |
| C2 | 0.0501 (9) | 0.0528 (9) | 0.0654 (9) | 0.0066 (7) | 0.0031 (7) | −0.0081 (7) |
| C3 | 0.0493 (9) | 0.0607 (11) | 0.0986 (14) | −0.0023 (8) | 0.0179 (9) | −0.0194 (10) |
| C4 | 0.0741 (12) | 0.0607 (11) | 0.0985 (14) | −0.0168 (9) | 0.0506 (11) | −0.0133 (10) |
| C5 | 0.0728 (11) | 0.0578 (10) | 0.0551 (8) | −0.0043 (8) | 0.0270 (8) | 0.0019 (7) |
| C6 | 0.0493 (8) | 0.0446 (8) | 0.0381 (6) | 0.0003 (6) | 0.0101 (5) | 0.0000 (6) |
| C7 | 0.0511 (8) | 0.0879 (13) | 0.0373 (7) | 0.0072 (8) | 0.0052 (6) | 0.0062 (7) |
| C8 | 0.0517 (8) | 0.0490 (9) | 0.0492 (7) | 0.0033 (7) | 0.0065 (6) | 0.0074 (6) |
| C9 | 0.1066 (16) | 0.0575 (12) | 0.0705 (11) | 0.0052 (11) | 0.0013 (11) | 0.0193 (9) |
| C10 | 0.0554 (8) | 0.0400 (8) | 0.0446 (7) | −0.0008 (6) | 0.0016 (6) | 0.0002 (6) |
| C11 | 0.0445 (7) | 0.0414 (8) | 0.0402 (6) | −0.0044 (6) | 0.0032 (5) | −0.0026 (5) |
| C12 | 0.0389 (7) | 0.0425 (8) | 0.0401 (6) | −0.0038 (5) | 0.0069 (5) | 0.0023 (5) |
| C13 | 0.0635 (10) | 0.0474 (9) | 0.0527 (8) | 0.0000 (7) | 0.0094 (7) | 0.0081 (7) |
| C14 | 0.0772 (12) | 0.0672 (12) | 0.0623 (10) | 0.0094 (9) | 0.0074 (9) | 0.0260 (9) |
| C15 | 0.0655 (11) | 0.0922 (14) | 0.0453 (8) | −0.0024 (10) | 0.0001 (7) | 0.0165 (9) |
| C16 | 0.0724 (11) | 0.0783 (13) | 0.0455 (8) | −0.0077 (10) | −0.0015 (8) | −0.0074 (8) |
| C17 | 0.0621 (9) | 0.0502 (9) | 0.0482 (8) | −0.0006 (7) | −0.0008 (7) | −0.0032 (7) |
| N1 | 0.0644 (9) | 0.0951 (12) | 0.0499 (7) | 0.0127 (8) | 0.0134 (6) | 0.0302 (7) |
| N2 | 0.0638 (8) | 0.0585 (8) | 0.0395 (6) | 0.0052 (6) | −0.0012 (6) | 0.0044 (5) |
| O1 | 0.0959 (9) | 0.0427 (7) | 0.0538 (6) | −0.0044 (6) | −0.0122 (6) | −0.0065 (5) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| C1—N1 | 1.384 (2) | C9—H9C | 0.9600 |
| C1—C2 | 1.389 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.403 (2) |
| C1—C6 | 1.4053 (18) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
| C2—C3 | 1.358 (3) | C11—O1 | 1.2516 (16) |
| C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C11—C12 | 1.5036 (17) |
| C3—C4 | 1.376 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.379 (2) |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C12—C17 | 1.387 (2) |
| C4—C5 | 1.386 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.387 (2) |
| C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
| C5—C6 | 1.384 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.367 (3) |
| C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
| C6—C7 | 1.506 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.369 (3) |
| C7—N2 | 1.4571 (17) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
| C7—H7A | 0.9700 | C16—C17 | 1.383 (2) |
| C7—H7B | 0.9700 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
| C8—N2 | 1.3210 (19) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
| C8—C10 | 1.3888 (19) | N1—H1A | 0.8600 |
| C8—C9 | 1.496 (2) | N1—H1B | 0.8600 |
| C9—H9A | 0.9600 | N2—H2A | 0.8600 |
| C9—H9B | 0.9600 | ||
| N1—C1—C2 | 119.65 (13) | H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
| N1—C1—C6 | 121.19 (13) | C8—C10—C11 | 124.07 (13) |
| C2—C1—C6 | 119.16 (14) | C8—C10—H10 | 118.0 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 121.04 (16) | C11—C10—H10 | 118.0 |
| C3—C2—H2 | 119.5 | O1—C11—C10 | 122.65 (12) |
| C1—C2—H2 | 119.5 | O1—C11—C12 | 117.23 (12) |
| C2—C3—C4 | 120.75 (16) | C10—C11—C12 | 120.12 (12) |
| C2—C3—H3 | 119.6 | C13—C12—C17 | 118.34 (13) |
| C4—C3—H3 | 119.6 | C13—C12—C11 | 118.62 (13) |
| C3—C4—C5 | 119.09 (16) | C17—C12—C11 | 123.03 (13) |
| C3—C4—H4 | 120.5 | C12—C13—C14 | 120.79 (16) |
| C5—C4—H4 | 120.5 | C12—C13—H13 | 119.6 |
| C6—C5—C4 | 121.33 (16) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.6 |
| C6—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C15—C14—C13 | 120.23 (17) |
| C4—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C15—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
| C5—C6—C1 | 118.63 (14) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
| C5—C6—C7 | 122.58 (13) | C14—C15—C16 | 119.68 (15) |
| C1—C6—C7 | 118.75 (12) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.2 |
| N2—C7—C6 | 114.79 (13) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.2 |
| N2—C7—H7A | 108.6 | C15—C16—C17 | 120.48 (16) |
| C6—C7—H7A | 108.6 | C15—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
| N2—C7—H7B | 108.6 | C17—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
| C6—C7—H7B | 108.6 | C16—C17—C12 | 120.47 (16) |
| H7A—C7—H7B | 107.5 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.8 |
| N2—C8—C10 | 121.76 (14) | C12—C17—H17 | 119.8 |
| N2—C8—C9 | 118.48 (13) | C1—N1—H1A | 120.0 |
| C10—C8—C9 | 119.75 (15) | C1—N1—H1B | 120.0 |
| C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 | H1A—N1—H1B | 120.0 |
| C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C8—N2—C7 | 125.86 (14) |
| H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C8—N2—H2A | 117.1 |
| C8—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C7—N2—H2A | 117.1 |
| H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 | ||
| N1—C1—C2—C3 | 179.97 (16) | C8—C10—C11—C12 | 172.88 (14) |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.5 (2) | O1—C11—C12—C13 | 9.5 (2) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.4 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −170.01 (14) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.2 (3) | O1—C11—C12—C17 | −169.53 (15) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.0 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C17 | 11.0 (2) |
| C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.0 (2) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | −0.9 (2) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | −177.47 (16) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −179.89 (15) |
| N1—C1—C6—C5 | 179.81 (15) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.9 (3) |
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.3 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.1 (3) |
| N1—C1—C6—C7 | −2.6 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −1.1 (3) |
| C2—C1—C6—C7 | 177.83 (14) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | 1.1 (3) |
| C5—C6—C7—N2 | −19.4 (2) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | −0.1 (2) |
| C1—C6—C7—N2 | 163.10 (14) | C11—C12—C17—C16 | 178.86 (15) |
| N2—C8—C10—C11 | 0.8 (3) | C10—C8—N2—C7 | −174.01 (15) |
| C9—C8—C10—C11 | −178.05 (17) | C9—C8—N2—C7 | 4.9 (3) |
| C8—C10—C11—O1 | −6.6 (3) | C6—C7—N2—C8 | −90.1 (2) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N2—H2A···O1 | 0.86 | 1.99 | 2.6619 (17) | 134 |
| N1—H1A···O1i | 0.86 | 2.27 | 3.0009 (19) | 143 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z−1/2.
Footnotes
Supporting information for this paper is available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: SU2735).
References
- Bruker (2008). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Di Carlo, G., Mascolo, N., Izzo, A. A. & Capasso, F. (1999). Life Sci 65, 337–353. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Farrugia, L. J. (2012). J. Appl. Cryst. 45, 849–854.
- Lin, Y. M., Zhou, Y., Flavin, M. T., Zhou, L. M., Nie, W. & Chen, F. C. (2002). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 10, 2795–2802. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Ranjith, S., Thirunarayanan, A., Raja, S., Rajakumar, P. & SubbiahPandi, A. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o2261–o2262. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814012070/su2735sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814012070/su2735Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814012070/su2735Isup3.cml
CCDC reference: 1005094
Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

