Abstract
In the title compound, C13H13NO4, the N—C(=O) bond length of 1.354 (2) Å is indicative of amide-type resonance. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the benzene ring and oxoamine group is 36.4 (3)°, while the mean plane of the 2-methylidene group is inclined by 84.2 (01)° from that of the oxoamine group. In the crystal, classical O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds formed by the carboxylic acid groups and weak N—H⋯O weak interactions formed by the amide groups and supported by weak C—H⋯O interactions between the 2-methylidene, phenyl and acetyl groups with the carboxylic acid, oxoamine and acetyl O atoms, together link the molecules into dimeric chains along [010]. The O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds form R 2 2(8) graph-set motifs.
Related literature
For the pharmacological activity of amide derivatives, see: Galanakis et al. (2004 ▶); Kumar & Knaus (1993 ▶); Ban et al. (1998 ▶); Ukrainets et al. (2006 ▶), Lesyk & Zimenkovsky (2004 ▶); Gududuru et al. (2004 ▶). For related structures, see: Nayak et al. (2013a
▶,b
▶). For standard bond lengths, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C13H13NO4
M r = 247.24
Triclinic,
a = 5.0164 (5) Å
b = 5.2908 (4) Å
c = 21.8464 (18) Å
α = 92.833 (6)°
β = 90.315 (7)°
γ = 96.222 (7)°
V = 575.67 (8) Å3
Z = 2
Cu Kα radiation
μ = 0.89 mm−1
T = 173 K
0.42 × 0.22 × 0.12 mm
Data collection
Agilent Eos Gemini diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO and CrysAlis RED; Agilent, 2012 ▶) T min = 0.756, T max = 1.000
3374 measured reflections
2168 independent reflections
1934 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.025
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.048
wR(F 2) = 0.134
S = 1.05
2168 reflections
176 parameters
H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2012 ▶); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Agilent, 2012 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SUPERFLIP (Palatinus et al., 2012 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2012 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: OLEX2.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814012562/zl2589sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814012562/zl2589Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814012562/zl2589Isup3.cml
CCDC reference: 1005968
Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O3—H3⋯O2i | 0.97 (5) | 1.66 (5) | 2.6262 (17) | 174 (4) |
| N1—H1⋯O1ii | 0.88 | 2.29 | 3.1039 (17) | 154 |
| C5—H5B⋯O2iii | 1.00 (3) | 2.48 (3) | 3.434 (2) | 160 (2) |
| C7—H7⋯O1ii | 0.95 | 2.56 | 3.254 (2) | 130 |
| C13—H13A⋯O4iv | 0.98 | 2.50 | 3.465 (2) | 167 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
; (iii)
; (iv)
.
Acknowledgments
BN thanks the UGC for financial assistance through a BSR one-time grant for the purchase of chemicals. PSN thanks Mangalore University for research facilities and DST–PURSE financial assistance. JPJ acknowledges the NSF–MRI program (grant No. CHE-1039027) for funds to purchase the X-ray diffractometer.
supplementary crystallographic information
S1. Comment
Amide bonds play a major role in the elaboration and composition of biological systems, which are the main chemical bonds that link amino acid building blocks together to give proteins. Amide bonds are not limited to biological systems and are indeed present in a huge array of molecules, including major marketed drugs. Amide derivatives possessing anti-inflammatory (Galanakis et al., 2004; Kumar et al., 1993; Ban et al., 1998), antimicrobial (Ukrainets et al., 2006), anti-tubercular (Lesyk et al., 2004) and antiproliferative (Gududuru et al., 2004) activities are reported in the literature. Crystal structures of some amide derivatives related to the title compound include, viz., 4-(4-iodoanilino)-2-methylene-4-oxobutanoic acid and 4-(3-fluoro-4-methylanilino)-2-methylidene-4-oxobutanoic acid (Nayak et al., 2013a,b). Hence in view of its potential pharmacological importance, the title compound 4-[(4-acetylphenyl)amino]-2-methylidene-4-oxobutanoic acid, C13H13NO4, was synthesized from 3-methylidenedihydrofuran-2,5-dione with good yields and its crystal structure is reported here.
In the title compound, The C=C bond is present as its anti-Saytzeff tautomer. The N–C(=O) bond length of 1.354 (2)A (A) is indicative of amide-type resonance (Fig. 1). All other bond lengths are in normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987). In the crystal, classical O—H···O hydrogen bonds formed by the carboxylic groups and N—H···O weak intermolecular interactions formed by the amide groups and supported additionally by weak C—H···O intermolecular interactions between the 2-methylidene, phenyl and acetyl groups with the carboxylic, oxoamine and acetyl oxygen atoms (Table 1), together link the molecules into dimeric chains along [0 1 0] (Fig. 2). The O—H···O hydrogen bonds form R22(8) graph-set motifs. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the phenyl ring (C6–C10) and oxoamine group (C1/C2/O1/N1) is 36.4 (3)°, while the mean plane of the 2-methylidene group (C2–C5) is further inclined by 84.2 (1)° from that of the oxoamine group.
S2. Experimental
3-Methylidenedihydrofuran-2,5-dione (0.112 g, 1 mmol) was dissolved in a 30 ml acetone and stirred at ambient temperature. 4-Aminoacetophenone (0.135 g, 1 mmol) in 20 mL acetone was added over 30 mins (Fig. 3). After sirring for 1.5 h the slurry was filtered. The solid was washed with acetone and dried to give the title compound, C13H13NO4. Single crystals were grown from methanol and toluene (1:1) mixture by the slow evaporation method (yield. 0.248 g, 87.32%, m.p.: 461–463 K).
S3. Refinement
The OH atom was located by a difference map and refined isotropocally. All of the remaining H atoms were placed in their calculated positions and then refined using the riding model with Atom—H lengths of 0.95Å (CH), 0.98 - 1.00Å (CH2), 0.98Å (CH3) or 0.88Å (NH). Isotropic displacement parameters for these atoms were set to 1.2 (CH, CH2, NH) or 1.5 (CH3) times Ueq of the parent atom. Idealised Me was refined as a rotating group.
Figures
Fig. 1.

ORTEP drawing of C13H13NO4, showing the labeling scheme with 30% probability displacement ellipsoids.
Fig. 2.
Molecular packing for C13H13NO4, viewed along the a axis. Dashed lines indicate O—H···O hydrogen bonds in an R22[8] motif format and weak N—H···O, C—H···O intermolecular interactions together linking the molecules into dimeric chains along [0 1 0]. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding have been removed for clarity.
Fig. 3.

Synthesis of C13H13NO4.
Crystal data
| C13H13NO4 | Z = 2 |
| Mr = 247.24 | F(000) = 260 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.426 Mg m−3 |
| a = 5.0164 (5) Å | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
| b = 5.2908 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 1583 reflections |
| c = 21.8464 (18) Å | θ = 6.1–71.3° |
| α = 92.833 (6)° | µ = 0.89 mm−1 |
| β = 90.315 (7)° | T = 173 K |
| γ = 96.222 (7)° | Prism, colourless |
| V = 575.67 (8) Å3 | 0.42 × 0.22 × 0.12 mm |
Data collection
| Agilent Eos Gemini diffractometer | 2168 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source | 1934 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Detector resolution: 16.0416 pixels mm-1 | Rint = 0.025 |
| ω scans | θmax = 71.3°, θmin = 4.1° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO and CrysAlis RED; Agilent, 2012) | h = −5→6 |
| Tmin = 0.756, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −4→6 |
| 3374 measured reflections | l = −26→26 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| wR(F2) = 0.134 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0796P)2 + 0.1341P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.05 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 2168 reflections | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
| 176 parameters | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints |
Special details
| Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| O1 | 0.3166 (2) | 0.3573 (2) | 0.70834 (5) | 0.0287 (3) | |
| O2 | 0.2328 (3) | 0.2934 (2) | 0.51283 (6) | 0.0333 (3) | |
| O3 | 0.3843 (3) | 0.6459 (2) | 0.56835 (6) | 0.0322 (3) | |
| H3 | 0.529 (9) | 0.681 (8) | 0.540 (2) | 0.117 (15)* | |
| O4 | 1.3191 (3) | 1.1439 (2) | 0.91390 (6) | 0.0347 (3) | |
| N1 | 0.3525 (3) | 0.7850 (2) | 0.72813 (6) | 0.0238 (3) | |
| H1 | 0.2927 | 0.9262 | 0.7169 | 0.029* | |
| C1 | 0.2405 (3) | 0.5648 (3) | 0.70006 (7) | 0.0212 (3) | |
| C2 | 0.0055 (3) | 0.5917 (3) | 0.65734 (7) | 0.0236 (3) | |
| H2A | −0.1643 | 0.5631 | 0.6801 | 0.028* | |
| H2B | 0.0205 | 0.7669 | 0.6428 | 0.028* | |
| C3 | −0.0012 (3) | 0.4045 (3) | 0.60311 (7) | 0.0230 (3) | |
| C4 | 0.2171 (3) | 0.4458 (3) | 0.55784 (7) | 0.0235 (3) | |
| C5 | −0.1886 (4) | 0.2087 (3) | 0.59389 (8) | 0.0302 (4) | |
| H5A | −0.335 (4) | 0.171 (4) | 0.6228 (10) | 0.030 (5)* | |
| H5B | −0.180 (5) | 0.095 (5) | 0.5563 (12) | 0.051 (7)* | |
| C6 | 0.5569 (3) | 0.8108 (3) | 0.77393 (7) | 0.0216 (3) | |
| C7 | 0.7359 (3) | 1.0308 (3) | 0.77582 (8) | 0.0257 (4) | |
| H7 | 0.7233 | 1.1541 | 0.7461 | 0.031* | |
| C8 | 0.9319 (3) | 1.0702 (3) | 0.82088 (8) | 0.0254 (4) | |
| H8 | 1.0534 | 1.2211 | 0.8218 | 0.030* | |
| C9 | 0.9549 (3) | 0.8921 (3) | 0.86518 (7) | 0.0223 (3) | |
| C10 | 0.7744 (3) | 0.6724 (3) | 0.86265 (7) | 0.0255 (4) | |
| H10 | 0.7873 | 0.5488 | 0.8923 | 0.031* | |
| C11 | 0.5764 (3) | 0.6305 (3) | 0.81778 (8) | 0.0255 (4) | |
| H11 | 0.4545 | 0.4799 | 0.8168 | 0.031* | |
| C12 | 1.1696 (3) | 0.9468 (3) | 0.91332 (7) | 0.0253 (4) | |
| C13 | 1.1922 (4) | 0.7541 (3) | 0.96093 (8) | 0.0343 (4) | |
| H13A | 1.2316 | 0.5927 | 0.9409 | 0.051* | |
| H13B | 1.0227 | 0.7275 | 0.9830 | 0.051* | |
| H13C | 1.3371 | 0.8164 | 0.9899 | 0.051* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| O1 | 0.0355 (7) | 0.0221 (6) | 0.0288 (6) | 0.0058 (5) | −0.0079 (5) | −0.0017 (4) |
| O2 | 0.0372 (7) | 0.0338 (7) | 0.0269 (6) | −0.0017 (5) | 0.0063 (5) | −0.0077 (5) |
| O3 | 0.0316 (7) | 0.0325 (7) | 0.0301 (7) | −0.0053 (5) | 0.0045 (5) | −0.0039 (5) |
| O4 | 0.0393 (7) | 0.0265 (6) | 0.0362 (7) | −0.0048 (5) | −0.0101 (5) | 0.0006 (5) |
| N1 | 0.0264 (7) | 0.0206 (6) | 0.0253 (7) | 0.0068 (5) | −0.0025 (5) | −0.0003 (5) |
| C1 | 0.0228 (8) | 0.0233 (8) | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0037 (6) | 0.0017 (6) | 0.0009 (6) |
| C2 | 0.0227 (8) | 0.0266 (8) | 0.0223 (8) | 0.0067 (6) | −0.0002 (6) | −0.0004 (6) |
| C3 | 0.0238 (8) | 0.0249 (8) | 0.0212 (8) | 0.0057 (6) | −0.0024 (6) | 0.0023 (6) |
| C4 | 0.0258 (8) | 0.0243 (7) | 0.0206 (7) | 0.0031 (6) | −0.0027 (6) | 0.0009 (6) |
| C5 | 0.0304 (9) | 0.0330 (9) | 0.0262 (8) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0015 (7) | −0.0001 (7) |
| C6 | 0.0230 (8) | 0.0213 (7) | 0.0206 (7) | 0.0047 (6) | 0.0018 (6) | −0.0025 (6) |
| C7 | 0.0302 (9) | 0.0217 (8) | 0.0257 (8) | 0.0038 (6) | 0.0007 (6) | 0.0038 (6) |
| C8 | 0.0264 (8) | 0.0210 (7) | 0.0281 (8) | −0.0001 (6) | 0.0007 (6) | 0.0016 (6) |
| C9 | 0.0240 (8) | 0.0219 (7) | 0.0212 (8) | 0.0044 (6) | 0.0016 (6) | −0.0026 (6) |
| C10 | 0.0328 (9) | 0.0216 (7) | 0.0218 (8) | 0.0016 (6) | 0.0001 (6) | 0.0019 (6) |
| C11 | 0.0286 (8) | 0.0218 (7) | 0.0251 (8) | −0.0014 (6) | 0.0000 (6) | 0.0003 (6) |
| C12 | 0.0288 (8) | 0.0224 (8) | 0.0245 (8) | 0.0038 (6) | −0.0006 (6) | −0.0030 (6) |
| C13 | 0.0427 (10) | 0.0312 (9) | 0.0281 (9) | 0.0000 (7) | −0.0097 (7) | 0.0027 (7) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| O1—C1 | 1.222 (2) | C6—C7 | 1.389 (2) |
| O2—C4 | 1.249 (2) | C6—C11 | 1.395 (2) |
| O3—H3 | 0.97 (5) | C7—H7 | 0.9500 |
| O3—C4 | 1.288 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.380 (2) |
| O4—C12 | 1.216 (2) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
| N1—H1 | 0.8800 | C8—C9 | 1.397 (2) |
| N1—C1 | 1.354 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.392 (2) |
| N1—C6 | 1.420 (2) | C9—C12 | 1.497 (2) |
| C1—C2 | 1.523 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
| C2—H2A | 0.9900 | C10—C11 | 1.385 (2) |
| C2—H2B | 0.9900 | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
| C2—C3 | 1.504 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.504 (2) |
| C3—C4 | 1.485 (2) | C13—H13A | 0.9800 |
| C3—C5 | 1.328 (2) | C13—H13B | 0.9800 |
| C5—H5A | 0.98 (2) | C13—H13C | 0.9800 |
| C5—H5B | 1.00 (3) | ||
| C4—O3—H3 | 118 (2) | C6—C7—H7 | 120.0 |
| C1—N1—H1 | 116.8 | C8—C7—C6 | 120.04 (15) |
| C1—N1—C6 | 126.47 (13) | C8—C7—H7 | 120.0 |
| C6—N1—H1 | 116.8 | C7—C8—H8 | 119.4 |
| O1—C1—N1 | 123.53 (14) | C7—C8—C9 | 121.16 (15) |
| O1—C1—C2 | 121.41 (14) | C9—C8—H8 | 119.4 |
| N1—C1—C2 | 115.05 (13) | C8—C9—C12 | 118.71 (15) |
| C1—C2—H2A | 109.4 | C10—C9—C8 | 118.15 (15) |
| C1—C2—H2B | 109.4 | C10—C9—C12 | 123.14 (14) |
| H2A—C2—H2B | 108.0 | C9—C10—H10 | 119.3 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 111.32 (12) | C11—C10—C9 | 121.32 (15) |
| C3—C2—H2A | 109.4 | C11—C10—H10 | 119.3 |
| C3—C2—H2B | 109.4 | C6—C11—H11 | 120.2 |
| C4—C3—C2 | 116.83 (14) | C10—C11—C6 | 119.64 (15) |
| C5—C3—C2 | 123.91 (15) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.2 |
| C5—C3—C4 | 119.26 (15) | O4—C12—C9 | 120.33 (15) |
| O2—C4—O3 | 123.36 (16) | O4—C12—C13 | 121.36 (16) |
| O2—C4—C3 | 120.94 (15) | C9—C12—C13 | 118.30 (14) |
| O3—C4—C3 | 115.70 (14) | C12—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
| C3—C5—H5A | 122.5 (13) | C12—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
| C3—C5—H5B | 118.9 (15) | C12—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
| H5A—C5—H5B | 118.5 (19) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
| C7—C6—N1 | 117.63 (14) | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
| C7—C6—C11 | 119.68 (15) | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
| C11—C6—N1 | 122.63 (14) | ||
| O1—C1—C2—C3 | −35.3 (2) | C6—N1—C1—C2 | 174.03 (14) |
| N1—C1—C2—C3 | 145.67 (14) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.0 (3) |
| N1—C6—C7—C8 | 177.47 (14) | C7—C6—C11—C10 | −0.1 (2) |
| N1—C6—C11—C10 | −177.45 (14) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.1 (2) |
| C1—N1—C6—C7 | 148.44 (16) | C7—C8—C9—C12 | −179.32 (14) |
| C1—N1—C6—C11 | −34.2 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.2 (2) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | −68.77 (17) | C8—C9—C12—O4 | 0.6 (2) |
| C1—C2—C3—C5 | 111.34 (18) | C8—C9—C12—C13 | 179.84 (15) |
| C2—C3—C4—O2 | 177.03 (14) | C9—C10—C11—C6 | 0.2 (3) |
| C2—C3—C4—O3 | −3.0 (2) | C10—C9—C12—O4 | −178.79 (16) |
| C5—C3—C4—O2 | −3.1 (2) | C10—C9—C12—C13 | 0.4 (2) |
| C5—C3—C4—O3 | 176.90 (15) | C11—C6—C7—C8 | 0.0 (2) |
| C6—N1—C1—O1 | −5.0 (3) | C12—C9—C10—C11 | 179.19 (14) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O3—H3···O2i | 0.97 (5) | 1.66 (5) | 2.6262 (17) | 174 (4) |
| N1—H1···O1ii | 0.88 | 2.29 | 3.1039 (17) | 154 |
| C5—H5B···O2iii | 1.00 (3) | 2.48 (3) | 3.434 (2) | 160 (2) |
| C7—H7···O1ii | 0.95 | 2.56 | 3.254 (2) | 130 |
| C13—H13A···O4iv | 0.98 | 2.50 | 3.465 (2) | 167 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) −x, −y, −z+1; (iv) x, y−1, z.
Footnotes
Supporting information for this paper is available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: ZL2589).
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814012562/zl2589sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814012562/zl2589Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814012562/zl2589Isup3.cml
CCDC reference: 1005968
Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

