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. 1995 Aug 15;92(17):7681–7685. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.17.7681

Similarities and differences in signal transduction by interleukin 4 and interleukin 13: analysis of Janus kinase activation.

A D Keegan 1, J A Johnston 1, P J Tortolani 1, L J McReynolds 1, C Kinzer 1, J J O'Shea 1, W E Paul 1
PMCID: PMC41209  PMID: 7544000

Abstract

The cytokines interleukin (IL) 4 and IL-13 induce many of the same biological responses, including class switching to IgE and induction of major histocompatibility complex class II antigens and CD23 on human B cells. It has recently been shown that IL-4 induces the tyrosine phosphorylation of a 170-kDa protein, a substrate called 4PS, and of the Janus kinase (JAK) family members JAK1 and JAK3. Because IL-13 has many functional effects similar to those of IL-4, we compared the ability of IL-4 and IL-13 to activate these signaling molecules in the human multifactor-dependent cell line TF-1. In this report we demonstrate that both IL-4 and IL-13 induced the tyrosine phosphorylation of 4PS and JAK1. Interestingly, although IL-4 induced the tyrosine phosphorylation of JAK3, we did not detect JAK3 phosphorylation in response to IL-13. These data suggest that IL-4 and IL-13 signal in similar ways via the activation of JAK1 and 4PS. However, our data further indicate that there are significant differences because IL-13 does not activate JAK3.

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