Table 1.
Distribution of indoor and outdoor light-at-night estimates by selected characteristics of study population (n=106,731).
Characteristics | Used a Bright Light While Sleeping | Outdoor Light-at-Night Quintiles | All | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||
No | Yes | Lowest | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | Highest | |||
| |||||||||
(n=101,779) | (n=4,952) | (n=21,350) | (n=21,350) | (n=21,336) | (n=21,346) | (n=21,349) | (n=106,731) | ||
| |||||||||
% | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | N | |
Age at baseline (years) | |||||||||
20–39 | 19 | 22 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 19 | 19,910 |
40–49 | 27 | 28 | 30 | 29 | 27 | 26 | 24 | 27 | 29,223 |
50–59 | 25 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 25 | 24 | 25 | 26,325 |
60–69 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 16,968 |
≥70 | 13 | 12 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 14,305 |
Race/Birthplace | |||||||||
White | 87 | 74 | 92 | 89 | 88 | 86 | 77 | 87 | 92,339 |
Non-white US-born | 10 | 21 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 17 | 10 | 10,871 |
Non-white foreign-born | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 2,684 |
Other/Unknown | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 837 |
Family history of breast cancer | |||||||||
No | 84 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 84 | 85 | 85 | 90,369 |
Yes | 12 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12,461 |
Unknown | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3,901 |
Age at menarche (years) | |||||||||
≤11 | 22 | 26 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 23,761 |
12–13 | 56 | 53 | 56 | 57 | 57 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 59,893 |
≥14 | 20 | 19 | 21 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 21,535 |
Unknown/Never | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1,542 |
Age at first full-term pregnancy (years) | |||||||||
Nulliparous or Nulligravid | 26 | 32 | 21 | 24 | 25 | 29 | 34 | 27 | 28,261 |
≤24 | 25 | 26 | 29 | 26 | 26 | 24 | 22 | 25 | 27,117 |
25–29 | 30 | 25 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 28 | 25 | 29 | 31,223 |
≥30 | 17 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 18,144 |
Unknown | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1,986 |
Breastfeeding history (months) | |||||||||
Nulliparous | 20 | 24 | 16 | 19 | 20 | 22 | 26 | 21 | 21,912 |
Nulligravid | 6 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 6,223 |
Never breastfed | 16 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16,851 |
<6 | 17 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 17 | 18,598 |
6–11 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 14,425 |
≥12 | 25 | 23 | 30 | 26 | 25 | 22 | 20 | 25 | 26,245 |
Unknown | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2,477 |
Strenuous Physical Activity (hours per week) | |||||||||
0–0.50 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 30 | 32 | 29 | 31,570 |
0.51–2.00 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 34,167 |
2.01–3.50 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 18,768 |
3.51–5.00 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10,235 |
>5.00 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 11,252 |
Unknown | 1 | 1 | 1 | <1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 739 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | |||||||||
16.0–24.9 | 59 | 49 | 59 | 60 | 59 | 59 | 57 | 59 | 62,765 |
25.0–29.9 | 24 | 26 | 24 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 25,273 |
30.0–54.8 | 13 | 21 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 14,395 |
Unknown | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4,298 |
Alcohol Consumption (g/day) | |||||||||
None | 32 | 38 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 36 | 32 | 34,113 |
<20 | 55 | 50 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 52 | 55 | 58,808 |
≥20 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 8,251 |
Unknown | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5,559 |
Menopausal Status/Hormone Therapy Use | |||||||||
Premenopausal | 41 | 44 | 40 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 41 | 44,264 |
Peri/post-menopausal | |||||||||
never used hormone therapy | 12 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 12,293 |
former hormone therapy use | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7,038 |
current estrogen use | 13 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 13,842 |
current estrogen/progestin use | 14 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 15,144 |
Other/unknown | 13 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 14,150 |
Smoking Status | |||||||||
Never | 66 | 62 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 70,758 |
Former | 28 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 28 | 29,922 |
Current | 5 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5,390 |
Unknown | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 661 |
Smoking pack-years | |||||||||
Never smoker | 67 | 62 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 70,758 |
≤10 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17,378 |
11–20 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6,036 |
21–30 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3,573 |
≥31 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5,244 |
Unknown | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3,742 |
Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status | |||||||||
Lowest quartile | 25 | 29 | 33 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 29 | 25 | 26,684 |
2nd quartile | 25 | 24 | 27 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 26 | 25 | 26,688 |
3rd quartile | 25 | 25 | 21 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 26,677 |
Highest quartile | 25 | 22 | 19 | 32 | 29 | 27 | 19 | 25 | 26,682 |
Urban/Rural (2000 block group baseline residence) | |||||||||
Rural | 8 | 5 | 36 | 1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | 7 | 7,904 |
Town | 4 | 3 | 14 | 5 | 1 | <1 | <1 | 4 | 4,346 |
Non-metropolitan City | 29 | 24 | 33 | 48 | 36 | 23 | 3 | 28 | 30,331 |
Suburban | 54 | 59 | 17 | 45 | 60 | 71 | 79 | 55 | 58,272 |
Urban | 5 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 18 | 6 | 5,878 |
Residentially stable (non-movers) | 53 | 49 | 54 | 53 | 52 | 52 | 53 | 53 | 56,112 |