Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1979 Oct;76(10):5033–5035. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.10.5033

In vitro production of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 by rat placental tissue.

Y Tanaka, B Halloran, H K Schnoes, H F DeLuca
PMCID: PMC413073  PMID: 291919

Abstract

Weanling female rats were fed a vitamin D-deficient diet for 4 months until they reached maturity. They were mated with normal, vitamin D-replete male rats and, at 20 days of pregnancy, the female rats were killed and their placentae were removed, homogenzied, and incubated with 25-hydroxyvitamin D3. The incubation mixtures were extracted and the extracts were subjected to Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography followed by high-pressure liquid chromatography. The 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 region of the high-pressure liquid chromatogram was recycled to purity and the structure of the product was identified as 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 by ultraviolet absorption spectrophotometry and by mass spectrometry. Thus it is now evident that placenta, in addition to renal tissue, is capable of converting 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 to the hormonal form of vitamin D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3.

Full text

PDF
5033

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Eisman J. A., Hamstra A. J., Kream B. E., DeLuca H. F. A sensitive, precise, and convenient method for determination of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in human plasma. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1976 Sep;176(1):235–243. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(76)90161-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Fraser D. R., Kodicek E. Unique biosynthesis by kidney of a biological active vitamin D metabolite. Nature. 1970 Nov 21;228(5273):764–766. doi: 10.1038/228764a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gray R., Boyle I., DeLuca H. F. Vitamin D metabolism: the role of kidney tissue. Science. 1971 Jun 18;172(3989):1232–1234. doi: 10.1126/science.172.3989.1232. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Gray T. K., Lester G. E., Lorenc R. S. Evidence for extra-renal 1 alpha-hydroxylation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 in pregnancy. Science. 1979 Jun 22;204(4399):1311–1313. doi: 10.1126/science.451538. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Holick M. F., DeLuca H. F. A new chromatographic system for vitamin D3 and its metabolites: resoluation of a new vitamin D3 metabolite. J Lipid Res. 1971 Jul;12(4):460–465. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Holick M. F., Schnoes H. K., DeLuca H. F. Identification of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, a form of vitamin D3 metabolically active in the intestine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Apr;68(4):803–804. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.4.803. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lund J., DeLuca H. F. Biologically active metabolite of vitamin D3 from bone, liver, and blood serum. J Lipid Res. 1966 Nov;7(6):739–744. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Norman A. W., Midgett R. J., Myrtle J. F., Nowicki H. G. Studies on calciferol metabolism. I. Production of vitamin D metabolite 4B from 25-OH-cholecalciferol by kidney homogenates. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1971 Mar 19;42(6):1082–1087. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(71)90015-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Suda T., DeLuca H. F., Tanaka Y. Biological activity of 25-hydroxyergocalciferol in rats. J Nutr. 1970 Sep;100(9):1049–1052. doi: 10.1093/jn/100.9.1049. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Weisman Y., Vargas A., Duckett G., Reiter E., Root A. W. Synthesis of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in the nephrectomized pregnant rat. Endocrinology. 1978 Dec;103(6):1992–1996. doi: 10.1210/endo-103-6-1992. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES