Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1979 Oct;76(10):5036–5040. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.10.5036

Construction and selection of recombinant plasmids containing full-length complementary DNAs corresponding to rat insulins I and II.

S J Chan, B E Noyes, K L Agarwal, D F Steiner
PMCID: PMC413074  PMID: 388427

Abstract

We have used a synthetic deoxydecanucleotide to generate an insulin-specific cDNA probe suitable for selecting transformants that contain nearly full-length cDNAs corresponding to the mRNAs coding for rat insulins I and II. Double-stranded cDNA was synthesized from x-ray-induced rat insulinoma poly(A)-RNA, inserted in pBR322 plasmid DNA by the homopolymeric tailing technique, and cloned in Escherichia coli chi 1776. Colony hybridization with oligonucleotide-primed cDNA yielded 16 positive clones of which 7 corresponded to rat insulin I mRNA and 9 to rat insulin II mRNA. Restriction endonuclease maps of representative clones of each group indicated that these contained the complete coding sequences, as was confirmed by nucleotide sequence analysis of the 5' region of the cloned DNA for rat insulin II. Nucleotide sequence analysis also established the amino acid sequence of the prepeptide of rat preproinsulin II. Comparison of the amino acid sequence of the prepeptides of rat preproinsulin I and II shows that three conservative amino acid substitutions have occurred in this region of the molecule.

Full text

PDF
5036

Images in this article

5037Image
on p.5037
5037Image
on p.5037
5038Image
on p.5038

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Agarwal K. L., Yamazaki A., Cashion P. J., Khorana H. G. Chemical synthesis of polynucleotides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 1972 Jun;11(6):451–459. doi: 10.1002/anie.197204511. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Alwine J. C., Kemp D. J., Stark G. R. Method for detection of specific RNAs in agarose gels by transfer to diazobenzyloxymethyl-paper and hybridization with DNA probes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5350–5354. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5350. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Aviv H., Leder P. Purification of biologically active globin messenger RNA by chromatography on oligothymidylic acid-cellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Jun;69(6):1408–1412. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.6.1408. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chan S. J., Keim P., Steiner D. F. Cell-free synthesis of rat preproinsulins: characterization and partial amino acid sequence determination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Jun;73(6):1964–1968. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.6.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chick W. L., Warren S., Chute R. N., Like A. A., Lauris V., Kitchen K. C. A transplantable insulinoma in the rat. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Feb;74(2):628–632. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.2.628. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Clark J. L., Steiner D. F. Insulin biosynthesis in the rat: demonstration of two proinsulins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Jan;62(1):278–285. doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.1.278. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Duguid J. R., Steiner D. F., Chick W. L. Partial purification and characterization of the mRNA for rat preproinsulin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Oct;73(10):3539–3543. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.10.3539. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Efstratiadis A., Kafatos F. C., Maxam A. M., Maniatis T. Enzymatic in vitro synthesis of globin genes. Cell. 1976 Feb;7(2):279–288. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90027-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Glisin V., Crkvenjakov R., Byus C. Ribonucleic acid isolated by cesium chloride centrifugation. Biochemistry. 1974 Jun 4;13(12):2633–2637. doi: 10.1021/bi00709a025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Grunstein M., Hogness D. S. Colony hybridization: a method for the isolation of cloned DNAs that contain a specific gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Oct;72(10):3961–3965. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.10.3961. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Higuchi R., Paddock G. V., Wall R., Salser W. A general method for cloning eukaryotic structural gene sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Sep;73(9):3146–3150. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.9.3146. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Humphries P., Old R., Coggins L. W., McShane T., Watson C., Paul J. Recombinant plasmids containing Xenopus laevis globin structural genes derived from complementary DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Mar;5(3):905–924. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.3.905. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Jay E., Bambara R., Padmanabhan R., Wu R. DNA sequence analysis: a general, simple and rapid method for sequencing large oligodeoxyribonucleotide fragments by mapping. Nucleic Acids Res. 1974 Mar;1(3):331–353. doi: 10.1093/nar/1.3.331. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Maniatis T., Jeffrey A., van deSande H. Chain length determination of small double- and single-stranded DNA molecules by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Biochemistry. 1975 Aug 26;14(17):3787–3794. doi: 10.1021/bi00688a010. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Maniatis T., Kee S. G., Efstratiadis A., Kafatos F. C. Amplification and characterization of a beta-globin gene synthesized in vitro. Cell. 1976 Jun;8(2):163–182. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90001-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. A new method for sequencing DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Feb;74(2):560–564. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.2.560. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. McDonell M. W., Simon M. N., Studier F. W. Analysis of restriction fragments of T7 DNA and determination of molecular weights by electrophoresis in neutral and alkaline gels. J Mol Biol. 1977 Feb 15;110(1):119–146. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(77)80102-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Mevarech M., Noyes B. E., Agarwal K. L. Detection of gastrin-specific mRNA using oligodeoxynucleotide probes of defined sequence. J Biol Chem. 1979 Aug 25;254(16):7472–7475. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Noyes B. E., Mevarech M., Stein R., Agarwal K. L. Detection and partial sequence analysis of gastrin mRNA by using an oligodeoxynucleotide probe. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Apr;76(4):1770–1774. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.4.1770. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Peterson J. D., Steiner D. F. The amino acid sequence of the insulin from a primitive vertebrate, the atlantic hagfish (Myxine glutinosa). J Biol Chem. 1975 Jul 10;250(13):5183–5191. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Roychoudhury R., Jay E., Wu R. Terminal labeling and addition of homopolymer tracts to duplex DNA fragments by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase. Nucleic Acids Res. 1976 Jan;3(1):101–116. doi: 10.1093/nar/3.1.101. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Shenk T. E., Rhodes C., Rigby P. W., Berg P. Biochemical method for mapping mutational alterations in DNA with S1 nuclease: the location of deletions and temperature-sensitive mutations in simian virus 40. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Mar;72(3):989–993. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.3.989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Smith L. F. Species variation in the amino acid sequence of insulin. Am J Med. 1966 May;40(5):662–666. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(66)90145-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Staudenbauer W. L. Replication of small plasmids in extracts of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Jun 15;145(3):273–280. doi: 10.1007/BF00325823. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Ullrich A., Shine J., Chirgwin J., Pictet R., Tischer E., Rutter W. J., Goodman H. M. Rat insulin genes: construction of plasmids containing the coding sequences. Science. 1977 Jun 17;196(4296):1313–1319. doi: 10.1126/science.325648. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Villa-Komaroff L., Efstratiadis A., Broome S., Lomedico P., Tizard R., Naber S. P., Chick W. L., Gilbert W. A bacterial clone synthesizing proinsulin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Aug;75(8):3727–3731. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.8.3727. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES