Abstract
Chromosome rearrangements, such as large deletions, inversions, or translocations, mediate migration of large DNA segments within or between chromosomes, which can have major effects on cellular genetic control. A method for chromosome manipulation would be very useful for studying the consequences of large-scale DNA rearrangements in mammalian cells or animals. With the use of the Cre-loxP recombination system of bacteriophage P1, we induced a site-specific translocation between the Dek gene on chromosome 13 and the Can gene on chromosome 2 in mouse embryonic stem cells. The estimated frequency of Cre-mediated translocation between the nonhomologous mouse chromosomes is approximately 1 in 1200-2400 embryonic stem cells expressing Cre recombinase. These results demonstrate the feasibility of site-specific recombination systems for chromosome manipulation in mammalian cells in vivo, breaking ground for chromosome engineering.
Full text
PDFImages in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Araki K., Araki M., Miyazaki J., Vassalli P. Site-specific recombination of a transgene in fertilized eggs by transient expression of Cre recombinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Jan 3;92(1):160–164. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.1.160. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chou T. B., Perrimon N. Use of a yeast site-specific recombinase to produce female germline chimeras in Drosophila. Genetics. 1992 Jul;131(3):643–653. doi: 10.1093/genetics/131.3.643. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Copeland N. G., Jenkins N. A., Gilbert D. J., Eppig J. T., Maltais L. J., Miller J. C., Dietrich W. F., Weaver A., Lincoln S. E., Steen R. G. A genetic linkage map of the mouse: current applications and future prospects. Science. 1993 Oct 1;262(5130):57–66. doi: 10.1126/science.8211130. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Golic K. G. Site-specific recombination between homologous chromosomes in Drosophila. Science. 1991 May 17;252(5008):958–961. doi: 10.1126/science.2035025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gu H., Marth J. D., Orban P. C., Mossmann H., Rajewsky K. Deletion of a DNA polymerase beta gene segment in T cells using cell type-specific gene targeting. Science. 1994 Jul 1;265(5168):103–106. doi: 10.1126/science.8016642. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gu H., Zou Y. R., Rajewsky K. Independent control of immunoglobulin switch recombination at individual switch regions evidenced through Cre-loxP-mediated gene targeting. Cell. 1993 Jun 18;73(6):1155–1164. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90644-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kilby N. J., Snaith M. R., Murray J. A. Site-specific recombinases: tools for genome engineering. Trends Genet. 1993 Dec;9(12):413–421. doi: 10.1016/0168-9525(93)90104-p. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Matsuzaki H., Nakajima R., Nishiyama J., Araki H., Oshima Y. Chromosome engineering in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by using a site-specific recombination system of a yeast plasmid. J Bacteriol. 1990 Feb;172(2):610–618. doi: 10.1128/jb.172.2.610-618.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Orban P. C., Chui D., Marth J. D. Tissue- and site-specific DNA recombination in transgenic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Aug 1;89(15):6861–6865. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.15.6861. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Qin M., Bayley C., Stockton T., Ow D. W. Cre recombinase-mediated site-specific recombination between plant chromosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Mar 1;91(5):1706–1710. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.5.1706. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rabbitts T. H. Chromosomal translocations in human cancer. Nature. 1994 Nov 10;372(6502):143–149. doi: 10.1038/372143a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rowley J. D., Potter D. Chromosomal banding patterns in acute nonlymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 1976 May;47(5):705–721. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sauer B. Identification of cryptic lox sites in the yeast genome by selection for Cre-mediated chromosome translocations that confer multiple drug resistance. J Mol Biol. 1992 Feb 20;223(4):911–928. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(92)90252-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sauer B. Manipulation of transgenes by site-specific recombination: use of Cre recombinase. Methods Enzymol. 1993;225:890–900. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(93)25056-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yon J., Jones T., Garson K., Sheer D., Fried M. The organization and conservation of the human Surfeit gene cluster and its localization telomeric to the c-abl and can proto-oncogenes at chromosome band 9q34.1. Hum Mol Genet. 1993 Mar;2(3):237–240. doi: 10.1093/hmg/2.3.237. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- te Riele H., Maandag E. R., Berns A. Highly efficient gene targeting in embryonic stem cells through homologous recombination with isogenic DNA constructs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Jun 1;89(11):5128–5132. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.11.5128. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- van Deursen J., Lovell-Badge R., Oerlemans F., Schepens J., Wieringa B. Modulation of gene activity by consecutive gene targeting of one creatine kinase M allele in mouse embryonic stem cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 1991 May 25;19(10):2637–2643. doi: 10.1093/nar/19.10.2637. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- van Deursen J., Wieringa B. Targeting of the creatine kinase M gene in embryonic stem cells using isogenic and nonisogenic vectors. Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 Aug 11;20(15):3815–3820. doi: 10.1093/nar/20.15.3815. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- von Lindern M., Fornerod M., van Baal S., Jaegle M., de Wit T., Buijs A., Grosveld G. The translocation (6;9), associated with a specific subtype of acute myeloid leukemia, results in the fusion of two genes, dek and can, and the expression of a chimeric, leukemia-specific dek-can mRNA. Mol Cell Biol. 1992 Apr;12(4):1687–1697. doi: 10.1128/mcb.12.4.1687. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- von Lindern M., Fornerod M., van Baal S., Jaegle M., de Wit T., Buijs A., Grosveld G. The translocation (6;9), associated with a specific subtype of acute myeloid leukemia, results in the fusion of two genes, dek and can, and the expression of a chimeric, leukemia-specific dek-can mRNA. Mol Cell Biol. 1992 Apr;12(4):1687–1697. doi: 10.1128/mcb.12.4.1687. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- von Lindern M., Poustka A., Lerach H., Grosveld G. The (6;9) chromosome translocation, associated with a specific subtype of acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, leads to aberrant transcription of a target gene on 9q34. Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Aug;10(8):4016–4026. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.8.4016. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]