Skip to main content
The EMBO Journal logoLink to The EMBO Journal
. 1993 Aug;12(8):3061–3071. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb05975.x

Purification of NSP1 reveals complex formation with 'GLFG' nucleoporins and a novel nuclear pore protein NIC96.

P Grandi 1, V Doye 1, E C Hurt 1
PMCID: PMC413571  PMID: 7688296

Abstract

The essential C-terminal domain of NSP1 mediates assembly into the nuclear pore complex (NPC). To identify components which interact physically with this yeast nucleoporin, the tagged C-terminal domain of NSP1 (ProtA-NSP1) was isolated by affinity chromatography under non-denaturing conditions. The purified complex contains ProtA-NSP1, two previously identified 'GLFG' nucleoporins, NUP49 (NSP49) and p54 and a novel protein designated NIC96 (for Nucleoporin-Interacting Component of 96 kDa). Conversely, affinity purification of tagged NSP49 enriches for NSP1, the p54 and the NIC96 component. The NIC96 gene was cloned; it encodes a novel 839 amino acid protein essential for cell growth. By immunofluorescence, protein A-tagged NIC96 exhibits a punctate nuclear membrane staining indicative of nuclear pore location. Therefore, affinity purification of tagged nucleoporins has allowed the definition of a subcomplex of the NPC and analysis of physical interactions between nuclear pore proteins.

Full text

PDF
3061

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Akey C. W. Interactions and structure of the nuclear pore complex revealed by cryo-electron microscopy. J Cell Biol. 1989 Sep;109(3):955–970. doi: 10.1083/jcb.109.3.955. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Akey C. W. Visualization of transport-related configurations of the nuclear pore transporter. Biophys J. 1990 Aug;58(2):341–355. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(90)82381-X. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Allen J. L., Douglas M. G. Organization of the nuclear pore complex in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Ultrastruct Mol Struct Res. 1989 Aug;102(2):95–108. doi: 10.1016/0889-1605(89)90047-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bossie M. A., Silver P. A. Movement of macromolecules between the cytoplasm and the nucleus in yeast. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 1992 Oct;2(5):768–774. doi: 10.1016/s0959-437x(05)80137-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Carmo-Fonseca M., Cidadão A. J., David-Ferreira J. F. Filamentous cross-bridges link intermediate filaments to the nuclear pore complexes. Eur J Cell Biol. 1988 Feb;45(2):282–290. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Carmo-Fonseca M., Kern H., Hurt E. C. Human nucleoporin p62 and the essential yeast nuclear pore protein NSP1 show sequence homology and a similar domain organization. Eur J Cell Biol. 1991 Jun;55(1):17–30. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Cordes V., Waizenegger I., Krohne G. Nuclear pore complex glycoprotein p62 of Xenopus laevis and mouse: cDNA cloning and identification of its glycosylated region. Eur J Cell Biol. 1991 Jun;55(1):31–47. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Dabauvalle M. C., Loos K., Scheer U. Identification of a soluble precursor complex essential for nuclear pore assembly in vitro. Chromosoma. 1990 Dec;100(1):56–66. doi: 10.1007/BF00337603. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Davis L. I., Blobel G. Identification and characterization of a nuclear pore complex protein. Cell. 1986 Jun 6;45(5):699–709. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90784-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Davis L. I., Blobel G. Nuclear pore complex contains a family of glycoproteins that includes p62: glycosylation through a previously unidentified cellular pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Nov;84(21):7552–7556. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.21.7552. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Davis L. I., Fink G. R. The NUP1 gene encodes an essential component of the yeast nuclear pore complex. Cell. 1990 Jun 15;61(6):965–978. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90062-j. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Dwyer N., Blobel G. A modified procedure for the isolation of a pore complex-lamina fraction from rat liver nuclei. J Cell Biol. 1976 Sep;70(3):581–591. doi: 10.1083/jcb.70.3.581. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Featherstone C., Darby M. K., Gerace L. A monoclonal antibody against the nuclear pore complex inhibits nucleocytoplasmic transport of protein and RNA in vivo. J Cell Biol. 1988 Oct;107(4):1289–1297. doi: 10.1083/jcb.107.4.1289. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Feldherr C. M., Kallenbach E., Schultz N. Movement of a karyophilic protein through the nuclear pores of oocytes. J Cell Biol. 1984 Dec;99(6):2216–2222. doi: 10.1083/jcb.99.6.2216. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Finlay D. R., Forbes D. J. Reconstitution of biochemically altered nuclear pores: transport can be eliminated and restored. Cell. 1990 Jan 12;60(1):17–29. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90712-n. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Finlay D. R., Meier E., Bradley P., Horecka J., Forbes D. J. A complex of nuclear pore proteins required for pore function. J Cell Biol. 1991 Jul;114(1):169–183. doi: 10.1083/jcb.114.1.169. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Finlay D. R., Newmeyer D. D., Price T. M., Forbes D. J. Inhibition of in vitro nuclear transport by a lectin that binds to nuclear pores. J Cell Biol. 1987 Feb;104(2):189–200. doi: 10.1083/jcb.104.2.189. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Fisher P. A., Berrios M., Blobel G. Isolation and characterization of a proteinaceous subnuclear fraction composed of nuclear matrix, peripheral lamina, and nuclear pore complexes from embryos of Drosophila melanogaster. J Cell Biol. 1982 Mar;92(3):674–686. doi: 10.1083/jcb.92.3.674. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Forbes D. J. Structure and function of the nuclear pore complex. Annu Rev Cell Biol. 1992;8:495–527. doi: 10.1146/annurev.cb.08.110192.002431. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Gerace L., Ottaviano Y., Kondor-Koch C. Identification of a major polypeptide of the nuclear pore complex. J Cell Biol. 1982 Dec;95(3):826–837. doi: 10.1083/jcb.95.3.826. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Goldberg M. W., Allen T. D. High resolution scanning electron microscopy of the nuclear envelope: demonstration of a new, regular, fibrous lattice attached to the baskets of the nucleoplasmic face of the nuclear pores. J Cell Biol. 1992 Dec;119(6):1429–1440. doi: 10.1083/jcb.119.6.1429. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Greber U. F., Gerace L. Nuclear protein import is inhibited by an antibody to a lumenal epitope of a nuclear pore complex glycoprotein. J Cell Biol. 1992 Jan;116(1):15–30. doi: 10.1083/jcb.116.1.15. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Greber U. F., Senior A., Gerace L. A major glycoprotein of the nuclear pore complex is a membrane-spanning polypeptide with a large lumenal domain and a small cytoplasmic tail. EMBO J. 1990 May;9(5):1495–1502. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb08267.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Hinshaw J. E., Carragher B. O., Milligan R. A. Architecture and design of the nuclear pore complex. Cell. 1992 Jun 26;69(7):1133–1141. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90635-p. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Hurt E. C. A novel nucleoskeletal-like protein located at the nuclear periphery is required for the life cycle of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. EMBO J. 1988 Dec 20;7(13):4323–4334. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb03331.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Hurt E. C., McDowall A., Schimmang T. Nucleolar and nuclear envelope proteins of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eur J Cell Biol. 1988 Aug;46(3):554–563. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Jarnik M., Aebi U. Toward a more complete 3-D structure of the nuclear pore complex. J Struct Biol. 1991 Dec;107(3):291–308. doi: 10.1016/1047-8477(91)90054-z. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Krohne G., Franke W. W., Scheer U. The major polypeptides of the nuclear pore complex. Exp Cell Res. 1978 Oct 1;116(1):85–102. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(78)90067-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Mutvei A., Dihlmann S., Herth W., Hurt E. C. NSP1 depletion in yeast affects nuclear pore formation and nuclear accumulation. Eur J Cell Biol. 1992 Dec;59(2):280–295. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Nehrbass U., Kern H., Mutvei A., Horstmann H., Marshallsay B., Hurt E. C. NSP1: a yeast nuclear envelope protein localized at the nuclear pores exerts its essential function by its carboxy-terminal domain. Cell. 1990 Jun 15;61(6):979–989. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90063-k. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Park M. K., D'Onofrio M., Willingham M. C., Hanover J. A. A monoclonal antibody against a family of nuclear pore proteins (nucleoporins): O-linked N-acetylglucosamine is part of the immunodeterminant. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Sep;84(18):6462–6466. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.18.6462. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Reichelt R., Holzenburg A., Buhle E. L., Jr, Jarnik M., Engel A., Aebi U. Correlation between structure and mass distribution of the nuclear pore complex and of distinct pore complex components. J Cell Biol. 1990 Apr;110(4):883–894. doi: 10.1083/jcb.110.4.883. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Rothstein R. J. One-step gene disruption in yeast. Methods Enzymol. 1983;101:202–211. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(83)01015-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Sanger F., Nicklen S., Coulson A. R. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Scheer U., Dabauvalle M. C., Merkert H., Benevente R. The nuclear envelope and the organization of the pore complexes. Cell Biol Int Rep. 1988 Sep;12(9):669–689. doi: 10.1016/0309-1651(88)90083-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Sherman F. Getting started with yeast. Methods Enzymol. 1991;194:3–21. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(91)94004-v. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Snow C. M., Senior A., Gerace L. Monoclonal antibodies identify a group of nuclear pore complex glycoproteins. J Cell Biol. 1987 May;104(5):1143–1156. doi: 10.1083/jcb.104.5.1143. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Starr C. M., D'Onofrio M., Park M. K., Hanover J. A. Primary sequence and heterologous expression of nuclear pore glycoprotein p62. J Cell Biol. 1990 Jun;110(6):1861–1871. doi: 10.1083/jcb.110.6.1861. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Starr C. M., Hanover J. A. A common structural motif in nuclear pore proteins (nucleoporins) Bioessays. 1991 Mar;13(3):145–146. doi: 10.1002/bies.950130309. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Steinert P. M., Roop D. R. Molecular and cellular biology of intermediate filaments. Annu Rev Biochem. 1988;57:593–625. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.57.070188.003113. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Stirling D. A., Petrie A., Pulford D. J., Paterson D. T., Stark M. J. Protein A-calmodulin fusions: a novel approach for investigating calmodulin function in yeast. Mol Microbiol. 1992 Mar;6(6):703–713. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1992.tb01519.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Sukegawa J., Blobel G. A nuclear pore complex protein that contains zinc finger motifs, binds DNA, and faces the nucleoplasm. Cell. 1993 Jan 15;72(1):29–38. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90047-t. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Unwin P. N., Milligan R. A. A large particle associated with the perimeter of the nuclear pore complex. J Cell Biol. 1982 Apr;93(1):63–75. doi: 10.1083/jcb.93.1.63. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Wente S. R., Rout M. P., Blobel G. A new family of yeast nuclear pore complex proteins. J Cell Biol. 1992 Nov;119(4):705–723. doi: 10.1083/jcb.119.4.705. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Wimmer C., Doye V., Grandi P., Nehrbass U., Hurt E. C. A new subclass of nucleoporins that functionally interact with nuclear pore protein NSP1. EMBO J. 1992 Dec;11(13):5051–5061. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05612.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Wozniak R. W., Bartnik E., Blobel G. Primary structure analysis of an integral membrane glycoprotein of the nuclear pore. J Cell Biol. 1989 Jun;108(6):2083–2092. doi: 10.1083/jcb.108.6.2083. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The EMBO Journal are provided here courtesy of Nature Publishing Group

RESOURCES