Skip to main content
PMC home page
Bacteriological Reviews logoLink to Bacteriological Reviews
. 1976 Dec;40(4):908–962. doi: 10.1128/br.40.4.908-962.1976

Genetic aspects of bacterial endospore formation.

P J Piggot, J G Coote
PMCID: PMC413989  PMID: 12736

Full text

PDF
908

Images in this article

946Image
on p.946
949Image
on p.949
949Image
on p.949
949Image
on p.949
949Image
on p.949

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ARONSON A. I. CHARACTERIZATION OF MESSENGER RNA IN SPORULATING BACILLUS CEREUS. J Mol Biol. 1965 Mar;11:576–588. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80012-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ARONSON A. I., ROSASDELVALLE M. RNA AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS REQUIRED FOR BACTERIAL SPORE FORMATION. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Jun 22;87:267–276. doi: 10.1016/0926-6550(64)90222-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. AUBERT J. P., MILLET J., CASTORIADIS-MAY C. [Relation between the rate of growth and sporulation in Bacillus megaterium]. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1961 Oct 16;253:1731–1733. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. AUBERT J. P., MILLET J., PINEAU E., MILHAUD G. [N-Succinyl-L-glutamic acid in Bacillus megaterium during sporulation]. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1961 Aug 19;51:529–537. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(61)90610-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. AUBERT J. P., MILLET J. [The influence of carbon nutrition on the level of sporulation of sporulation mutants of Bacillus megaterium]. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1961 Oct 23;253:1880–1882. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Aronson A. I., Angelo N., Holt S. C. Regulation of extracellular protease production in Bacillus cereus T: characterization of mutants producing altered amounts of protease. J Bacteriol. 1971 Jun;106(3):1016–1025. doi: 10.1128/jb.106.3.1016-1025.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Aronson A. I., Fitz-James P. C. Biosynthesis of bacterial spore coats. J Mol Biol. 1968 Apr 14;33(1):199–212. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90288-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Aronson A. I., Fitz-James P. C. Properties of Bacillus cereus spore coat mutants. J Bacteriol. 1975 Jul;123(1):354–365. doi: 10.1128/jb.123.1.354-365.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Aronson A. I., Fitz-James P. Structure and morphogenesis of the bacterial spore coat. Bacteriol Rev. 1976 Jun;40(2):360–402. doi: 10.1128/br.40.2.360-402.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Arwert F., Rutberg L. Restriction and modification in Bacillus subtilis. Induction of a modifying activity in Bacillus subtilis 168. Mol Gen Genet. 1974;133(2):175–177. doi: 10.1007/BF00264838. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Aubert J. P., Millet J., Schaeffer P. Croissance et sporulation de Bacillus megaterium en culture continue. C R Acad Sci Hebd Seances Acad Sci D. 1965 Sep 20;261(12):2407–2409. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Aubert J. P., Ryter A., Schaeffer P. Comportement de l'ADN des bactéries et des spores au cours d'un cycle sporal chez B. subtilis. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1968 Dec;115(6):990–1007. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Audit C., Anagnostopoulos C. Genetic studies relating to the production of transformed clones diploid in the tryptophan region of the Bacillus subtilis genome. J Bacteriol. 1973 Apr;114(1):18–27. doi: 10.1128/jb.114.1.18-27.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Ayusawa D., Yoneda Y., Yamane K., Maruo B. Pleiotropic phenomena in autolytic enzyme(s) content, flagellation, and simultaneous hyperproduction of extracellular alpha-amylase and protease in a Bacillus subtilis mutant. J Bacteriol. 1975 Oct;124(1):459–469. doi: 10.1128/jb.124.1.459-469.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Baillie E., Germaine G. R., Murrell W. G., Ohye D. F. Photoreactivation, photoproduct formation, and deoxyribonucleic acid state in ultraviolet-irradiated sporulating cultures of Bacillus cereus. J Bacteriol. 1974 Oct;120(1):516–523. doi: 10.1128/jb.120.1.516-523.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Balassa G. Biochemical genetics of bacterial sporulation. I. Unidirectional pleiotropic interactions among genes controlling sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Mol Gen Genet. 1969;104(1):73–103. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Balassa G. Synthèse et fonction des ARN messagers au cours de la sporulation de Bacillus subtilis. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1966 Feb;110(2):175–191. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Balassa G. The genetic control of spore formation in bacilli. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1971;56:99–192. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-65241-7_4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Balassa G., Yamamoto T. Biochemical genetics of bacterial sporulation. 3. Correlation between morphological and biochemical properties of sporulation mutants. Mol Gen Genet. 1970;108(1):1–22. doi: 10.1007/BF00343179. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Bayen H., Frehel C., Ryter A., Sebald M. Etude cytologique de la sporulation chez Clostridium histolyticum. Souche sporogène et mutants de sporulation. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1967 Aug;113(2):163–173. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Bayne-Jones S., Petrilli A. Cytological Changes during the Formation of the Endospore in Bacillus megatherium. J Bacteriol. 1933 Mar;25(3):261–275. doi: 10.1128/jb.25.3.261-275.1933. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Beckman D., Cooper S. Temperature-sensitive nonsense mutations in essential genes of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1973 Dec;116(3):1336–1342. doi: 10.1128/jb.116.3.1336-1342.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Beckwith J., Grodzicker T., Arditti R. Evidence for two sites in the lac promoter region. J Mol Biol. 1972 Aug 14;69(1):155–160. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90031-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Beckwith J., Rossow P. Analysis of genetic regulatory mechanisms. Annu Rev Genet. 1974;8:1–13. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.08.120174.000245. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Bernheimer A. W., Avigad L. S. Nature and properties of a cytolytic agent produced by Bacillus subtilis. J Gen Microbiol. 1970 Jun;61(3):361–369. doi: 10.1099/00221287-61-3-361. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Bernlohr R. W., Haddox M. K., Goldberg N. D. Cyclic guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate in Escherichia coli and Bacillus lichenformis. J Biol Chem. 1974 Jul 10;249(13):4329–4331. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Bishop P. E., Brown L. R. Ethidium bromide-resistant mutant of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1973 Sep;115(3):1077–1083. doi: 10.1128/jb.115.3.1077-1083.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Bohin J. P., Bohin A., Schaeffer P. Increased nitrate reductase A activity as a sign of membrane alteration in early blocked asporogenous mutants of Bacillus subtilis. Biochimie. 1976;58(1-2):99–108. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9084(76)80360-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Bonsen P. P., Spudich J. A., Nelson D. L., Kornberg A. Biochemical studies of bacterial sporulation and germination. XII. A sulfonic acid as a major sulfur compound of Bacillus subtilis spores. J Bacteriol. 1969 Apr;98(1):62–68. doi: 10.1128/jb.98.1.62-68.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Brehm S. P., Le Hegarat F., Hoch J. A. Deoxyribonucleic acid-binding proteins in vegetative Bacillus subtilis: alterations caused by stage O sporulation mutations. J Bacteriol. 1975 Nov;124(2):977–984. doi: 10.1128/jb.124.2.977-984.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Brehm S. P., Staal S. P., Hoch J. A. Phenotypes of pleiotropic-negative sporulation mutants of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1973 Sep;115(3):1063–1070. doi: 10.1128/jb.115.3.1063-1070.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Brevet J. Direct assay for sigma factor activity and demonstration of the loss of this activity during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Mol Gen Genet. 1974 Feb 6;128(3):223–221. doi: 10.1007/BF00267111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Brevet J. Evolution of the transcription complex during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1976 Jan;125(1):74–83. doi: 10.1128/jb.125.1.74-83.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Brevet J., Sonenshein A. L. Template specificity of ribonucleic acid polymerase in asporogenous mutants of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1972 Dec;112(3):1270–1274. doi: 10.1128/jb.112.3.1270-1274.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Brickman E., Soll L., Beckwith J. Genetic characterization of mutations which affect catabolite-sensitive operons in Escherichia coli, including deletions of the gene for adenyl cyclase. J Bacteriol. 1973 Nov;116(2):582–587. doi: 10.1128/jb.116.2.582-587.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Burgess R. R., Travers A. A., Dunn J. J., Bautz E. K. Factor stimulating transcription by RNA polymerase. Nature. 1969 Jan 4;221(5175):43–46. doi: 10.1038/221043a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Carlton B. C. Fine-structure mapping by transformation in the tryptophan region of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1966 May;91(5):1795–1803. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.5.1795-1803.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Cashel M., Gallant J. Two compounds implicated in the function of the RC gene of Escherichia coli. Nature. 1969 Mar 1;221(5183):838–841. doi: 10.1038/221838a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Cassier M., Ryter A. Sur un mutant de Clostridium perfringens donnant des spores sans tuniques à germination lysozyme-dépendante. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1971 Dec;121(6):717–732. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Chasin L. A., Szulmajster J. Biosynthesis of dipicolinic acid in Bacillus subtilis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1967 Dec 15;29(5):648–654. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(67)90265-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Coote J. G. Comparative studies on induction of sporulation and synthesis of inducible enzymes in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1974 Dec;120(3):1102–1108. doi: 10.1128/jb.120.3.1102-1108.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Coote J. G., Mandelstam J. Use of constructed double mutants for determining the temporal order of expression of sporulation genes in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1973 Jun;114(3):1254–1263. doi: 10.1128/jb.114.3.1254-1263.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Coote J. G. Sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Characterization of oligosporogenous mutants and comparison of their phenotypes with those of asporogenous mutants. J Gen Microbiol. 1972 Jun;71(1):1–15. doi: 10.1099/00221287-71-1-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Coote J. G. Sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Genetic analysis of oligosporogenous mutants. J Gen Microbiol. 1972 Jun;71(1):17–27. doi: 10.1099/00221287-71-1-17. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Coote J. G., Wood D. A., Mandelstam J. Lethal effect of rifampicin in Bacillus subtilis as a complicating factor in the assessment of the lifetime of messenger ribonucleic acid. Biochem J. 1973 May;134(1):263–270. doi: 10.1042/bj1340263. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. DOI R. H., IGARASHI R. T. GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION DURING MORPHOGENESIS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Sep;52:755–762. doi: 10.1073/pnas.52.3.755. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Dancer B. N., Mandelstam J. Criteria for categorizing early biochemical events occurring during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1975 Feb;121(2):411–415. doi: 10.1128/jb.121.2.411-415.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Dancer B. N., Mandelstam J. Production and possible function of serine protease during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1975 Feb;121(2):406–410. doi: 10.1128/jb.121.2.406-410.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Dawes I. W., Kay D., Mandelstam J. Determining effect of growth medium on the shape and position of daughter chromosomes and on sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Nature. 1971 Apr 30;230(5296):567–569. doi: 10.1038/230567a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Dawes I. W., Kay D., Mandelstam J. Sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Establishment of a time scale for the morphological events. J Gen Microbiol. 1969 May;56(2):171–179. doi: 10.1099/00221287-56-2-171. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Dawes I. W., Mandelstam J. Sporulation of Bacillus subtilis in continuous culture. J Bacteriol. 1970 Sep;103(3):529–535. doi: 10.1128/jb.103.3.529-535.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Dawes I. W., Thornley J. H. Sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Theoretical and experimental studies in continuous culture systems. J Gen Microbiol. 1970 Jul;62(1):49–66. doi: 10.1099/00221287-62-1-49. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. De Crombrugghe B., Pastan I., Shaw W. V., Rosner J. L. Stimulation by cyclic AMP and ppGpp of chloramphenicol acetyl transferase synthesis. Nat New Biol. 1973 Feb 21;241(112):237–239. doi: 10.1038/newbio241237a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. Demain A. L. How do antibiotic-producing microorganisms avoid suicide? Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1974 May 10;235(0):601–612. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1974.tb43294.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. DiCioccio R. A., Strauss N. Patterns of transcription in Bacillus subtilis during sporulation. J Mol Biol. 1973 Jun 25;77(2):325–336. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90338-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. Doi R. H., Brown L. R., Rodgers G., Hsu Y. Bacillus subtilis mutant altered in spore morphology and in RNA polymerase activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jun;66(2):404–410. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.2.404. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  57. Donnellan J. E., Jr, Setlow R. B. Thymine Photoproducts but not Thymine Dimers Found in Ultraviolet-Irradiated Bacterial Spores. Science. 1965 Jul 16;149(3681):308–310. doi: 10.1126/science.149.3681.308. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. Dubnau D., Goldthwaite C., Smith I., Marmur J. Genetic mapping in Bacillus subtilis. J Mol Biol. 1967 Jul 14;27(1):163–185. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90358-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  59. Duie P., Kaminski M., Szulmajster J. Immunological studies on the sigma subunit of the RNA polymerase from vegetative and sporulating cells of Bacillus subtilis. FEBS Lett. 1974 Nov 15;48(2):214–217. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(74)80470-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  60. Dunn G., Torgersen D. M., Mandelstam J. Order of expression of genes affecting septum location during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1976 Mar;125(3):776–779. doi: 10.1128/jb.125.3.776-779.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  61. Elmerich C., Aubert J. P. Involvement of the biosynthetic pathway of purine nucleotides in the repression of bacterial sporulation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 Dec 10;55(3):837–842. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)91220-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  62. Elmerich C., Aubert J. P. Role of glutamine synthetase in the repression of bacterial sporulation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Jan 31;46(2):892–897. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(72)80225-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  63. Elmerich C., Aubert J. P. Synthesis of glutamate by a glutamine: 2-oxo-glutarate amidotransferase (NADP oxidoreductase) in Bacillus megaterium. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1971 Feb 5;42(3):371–376. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(71)90380-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  64. Emmer M., deCrombrugghe B., Pastan I., Perlman R. Cyclic AMP receptor protein of E. coli: its role in the synthesis of inducible enzymes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jun;66(2):480–487. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.2.480. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  65. Ephrati-Elizur E. Spontaneous transformation in Bacillus subtilis. Genet Res. 1968 Feb;11(1):83–96. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300011216. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  66. FREESE E., PARK S. W., CASHEL M. THE DEVELOPMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE OF ALANINE DEHYDROGENASE IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Jun;51:1164–1172. doi: 10.1073/pnas.51.6.1164. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  67. Felix J. A., Lundgren D. G. Electron transport system associated with membranes of Bacillus cereus during vegetative growth and sporulation. J Bacteriol. 1973 Aug;115(2):552–559. doi: 10.1128/jb.115.2.552-559.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  68. Fortnagel P., Bergmann R. Alteration of the ribosomal fraction of Bacillus subtilis during sporulation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Feb 23;299(1):136–141. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(73)90404-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  69. Fortnagel P., Bergmann R. The synthesis of MS 1 and MS 2 by Bacillus subtilis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 Jan;56(1):264–272. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(74)80343-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  70. Fortnagel P., Freese E. Analysis of sporulation mutants. II. Mutants blocked in the citric acid cycle. J Bacteriol. 1968 Apr;95(4):1431–1438. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.4.1431-1438.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  71. Freese E. B., Cole R. M., Klofat W., Freese E. Growth, sporulation, and enzyme defects of glucosamine mutants of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1970 Mar;101(3):1046–1062. doi: 10.1128/jb.101.3.1046-1062.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  72. Freese E. B., Cooney P., Freese E. Conditions controlling commitment of differentiation in Bacillus megaterium. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Oct;72(10):4037–4041. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.10.4037. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  73. Freese E., Ichikawa T., O Y. K., Freese E. B., Prasad C. Deficiencies or excesses of metabolites interfering with differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Oct;71(10):4188–4193. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.10.4188. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  74. Freese E., Klofat W., Galliers E. Commitment to sporulation and induction of glucose-phosphoenolpyruvate-transferase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Nov 24;222(2):265–289. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(70)90115-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  75. Freese E. Sporulation of bacilli, a model of cellular differentiation. Curr Top Dev Biol. 1972;7:85–124. doi: 10.1016/s0070-2153(08)60070-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  76. Fréhel C., Ryter A. Réversibilité de la sporulation chez B. subtilis. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1969 Sep;117(3):297–311. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  77. GRELET N. Le déterminisme de la sporulation de Bacillus megatherium. 1. L'effet de l'épuisement de l'aliment carboné en milieu synthétique. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1951 Oct;81(4):430–440. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  78. Gallant J., Margason G. Amino acid control of messenger ribonucleic acid synthesis in Bacillus subtilis. J Biol Chem. 1972 Apr 25;247(8):2289–2294. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  79. Gallucci E., Pacchetti G., Zangrossi S. Genetic studies on temperature sensitive nonsense suppression. Mol Gen Genet. 1970;106(4):362–370. doi: 10.1007/BF00324053. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  80. Glatron M. F., Rapoport G. Biosynthesis of the parasporal inclusion of Bacillus thuringiensis: half-life of its corresponding messenger RNA. Biochimie. 1972;54(10):1291–1301. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9084(72)80070-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  81. Glenn A. R., Coote J. G. Cytochemical studies on alkaline phosphatase production during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Biochem J. 1975 Oct;152(1):85–89. doi: 10.1042/bj1520085. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  82. Glenn A. R., Mandelstam J. Sporulation in Bacillus subtilis 168. Comparison of alkaline phosphatase from sporulating and vegetative cells. Biochem J. 1971 Jun;123(2):129–138. doi: 10.1042/bj1230129. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  83. Goldman R. C. Protein composition of cell and forespore membranes of Bacillus subtilis. J Supramol Struct. 1973;1(3):185–193. doi: 10.1002/jss.400010304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  84. Goldthwaite C., Dubnau D., Smith I. Genetic mapping of antibiotic resistance in markers Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jan;65(1):96–103. doi: 10.1073/pnas.65.1.96. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  85. Goldthwaite C., Smith I. Genetic mapping of aminoglycoside and fusidic acid resistant mutations in Bacillus subtilis. Mol Gen Genet. 1972;114(3):181–189. doi: 10.1007/BF01788887. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  86. Graham R. S., Bott K. F. Antibiotic-resistant mutants of Bacillus subtilis conditional for sporulation. Mol Gen Genet. 1975;137(3):227–237. doi: 10.1007/BF00333018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  87. Grant W. D. Sporulation in Bacillus subtilis 168. Control of synthesis of alkaline phosphatase. J Gen Microbiol. 1974 Jun;82(2):363–369. doi: 10.1099/00221287-82-2-363. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  88. Greene R. A., Slepecky R. A. Minimal requirements for commitment to sporulation in Bacillus megaterium. J Bacteriol. 1972 Aug;111(2):557–565. doi: 10.1128/jb.111.2.557-565.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  89. Greenleaf A. L., Linn T. G., Losick R. Isolation of a new RNA polymerase-binding protein from sporulating Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Feb;70(2):490–494. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.2.490. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  90. Guespin-Michel J. E. Phenotypic reversion in some early blocked sporulation mutants of Bacillus subtilis: isolation and phenotype identification of partial revertants. J Bacteriol. 1971 Oct;108(1):241–247. doi: 10.1128/jb.108.1.241-247.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  91. Guespin-Michel J. F. Phenotypic reversion in some early blocked sporulation mutants of Bacillus subtilis. Genetic study of polymyxin resistant partial revertants. Mol Gen Genet. 1971;112(3):243–254. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  92. Guinand M., Michel G., Tipper D. J. Appearance of gamma-D-glutamyl-(L) meso-diaminopimealate peptidoglycan hydrolase during sporulation in Bacillus sphaericus. J Bacteriol. 1974 Oct;120(1):173–184. doi: 10.1128/jb.120.1.173-184.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  93. HARDWICK W. A., FOSTER J. W. On the nature of sporogenesis in some aerobic bacteria. J Gen Physiol. 1952 Jul;35(6):907–927. doi: 10.1085/jgp.35.6.907. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  94. Haavik H. I., Thomassen S. A bacitracin-negative mutant of Bacillus licheniformis which is able to sporulate. J Gen Microbiol. 1973 Jun;76(2):451–454. doi: 10.1099/00221287-76-2-451. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  95. Hageman J. H., Carlton B. C. Effects of mutational loss of specific intracellular proteases on the sporulation of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1973 May;114(2):612–617. doi: 10.1128/jb.114.2.612-617.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  96. Hanson R. S., Curry M. V., Garner J. V., Halvorson H. O. Mutants of Bacillus cereus strain T that produce thermoresistant spores lacking dipicolinate and have low levels of calcium. Can J Microbiol. 1972 Jul;18(7):1139–1143. doi: 10.1139/m72-175. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  97. Hanson R. S., Peterson J. A., Yousten A. A. Unique biochemical events in bacterial sporulation. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1970;24:53–90. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.24.100170.000413. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  98. Harford N., Sueoka N. Chromosomal location of antibiotic resistance markers in Bacillus subtilis. J Mol Biol. 1970 Jul 28;51(2):267–286. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90142-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  99. Harris-Warrick R. M., Elkana Y., Ehrlich S. D., Lederberg J. Electrophoretic separation of Bacillus subtilis genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Jun;72(6):2207–2211. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.6.2207. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  100. Hattori J., Ben-Ze'ev H., Silberstein Z., Tesone C., Torriani A. Ribonucleic acid polymerase of germinating Bacillus cereus T. J Bacteriol. 1975 Oct;124(1):542–549. doi: 10.1128/jb.124.1.542-549.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  101. Haworth S. R., Brown L. R. Genetic analysis of ribonucleic acid polymerase mutants of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1973 Apr;114(1):103–113. doi: 10.1128/jb.114.1.103-113.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  102. Hendry G. S., Fitz-James P. C. Exclusion of induced bacteriophage from cells of a lysogenic Bacillus megaterium committed to sporulation. J Bacteriol. 1974 Apr;118(1):295–303. doi: 10.1128/jb.118.1.295-303.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  103. Higerd T. B., Hoch J. A., Spizizen J. Hyperprotease-producing mutants of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1972 Nov;112(2):1026–1028. doi: 10.1128/jb.112.2.1026-1028.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  104. Hill B. T., Tsuboi A., Baserga R. Effect of 5-bromodeoxyuridine on chromatin transcription in confluent fibroblasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Feb;71(2):455–459. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.2.455. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  105. Hitchins A. D. Patterns of spore locations in pairs of Bacillus cereus sporangia. J Bacteriol. 1976 Jan;125(1):366–368. doi: 10.1128/jb.125.1.366-368.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  106. Hitchins A. D., Slepecky R. A. Bacterial sporulation as a modified procaryotic cell division. Nature. 1969 Aug 23;223(5208):804–807. doi: 10.1038/223804a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  107. Hoch J. A. Genetic analysis of pleiotropic negative sporulation mutants in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1971 Mar;105(3):896–901. doi: 10.1128/jb.105.3.896-901.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  108. Hoch J. A. Genetics of bacterial sporulation. Adv Genet. 1976;18:69–98. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2660(08)60437-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  109. Hoch J. A., Mathews J. L. Chromosomal location of pleiotropic negative sporulation mutations in Bacillus subtilis. Genetics. 1973 Feb;73(2):215–228. doi: 10.1093/genetics/73.2.215. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  110. Holland M. J., Whiteley H. R. A new polypeptide associated with RNA polymerase from Bacillus subtilis during late stages of vegetative growth. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 Nov 16;55(2):462–469. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)91109-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  111. Holliday R., Pugh J. E. DNA modification mechanisms and gene activity during development. Science. 1975 Jan 24;187(4173):226–232. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  112. Holt S. C., Gauther J. J., Tipper D. J. Ultrastructural studies of sporulation in Bacillus sphaericus. J Bacteriol. 1975 Jun;122(3):1322–1338. doi: 10.1128/jb.122.3.1322-1338.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  113. Holtzer H., Weintraub H., Mayne R., Mochan B. The cell cycle, cell lineages, and cell differentiation. Curr Top Dev Biol. 1972;7:229–256. doi: 10.1016/s0070-2153(08)60073-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  114. Hranueli D., Piggot P. J., Mandelstam J. Statistical estimate of the total number of operons specific for Bacillus subtilis sporulation. J Bacteriol. 1974 Sep;119(3):684–690. doi: 10.1128/jb.119.3.684-690.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  115. Hutchison K. W., Hanson R. S. Adenine nucleotide changes associated with the initiation of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1974 Jul;119(1):70–75. doi: 10.1128/jb.119.1.70-75.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  116. Ionesco H., Michel J., Cami B., Schaeffer P. Symposium on bacterial spores: II. Genetics of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis Marburg. J Appl Bacteriol. 1970 Mar;33(1):13–24. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1970.tb05230.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  117. Ionesco H., Schaeffer P. Localisation chromosomique de certains mutants asporogènes de Bacillus subtilis Marburg. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1968 Jan;114(1):1–9. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  118. Ito J., Mildner G., Spizizen J. Early blocked asporogenous mutants of Bacillus subtilis 168. I. Isolation and characterization of mutants resistant to antibiotic(s) produced by sporulating Bacillus subtilis 168. Mol Gen Genet. 1971;112(2):104–109. doi: 10.1007/BF00267488. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  119. Ito J. Pleiotropic nature of bacteriophage tolerant mutants obtained in early-blocked asporogenous mutants of Bacillus subtilis 168. Mol Gen Genet. 1973 Aug 10;124(2):97–106. doi: 10.1007/BF00265143. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  120. Ito J., Spizizen J. Abortive infection of sporulating Bacillus subtilis 168 by phi 2 bacteriophage. J Virol. 1971 Apr;7(4):515–523. doi: 10.1128/jvi.7.4.515-523.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  121. Jarvik J., Botstein D. A genetic method for determining the order of events in a biological pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jul;70(7):2046–2050. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.7.2046. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  122. Kane J. F., Goode R. L., Wainscott J. Multiple mutations in cysA 14 MUTANTS OF Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1975 Jan;121(1):204–211. doi: 10.1128/jb.121.1.204-211.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  123. Kay D., Warren S. C. Sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Morphological changes. Biochem J. 1968 Oct;109(5):819–824. doi: 10.1042/bj1090819. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  124. Kerjan P., Szulmajster J. Intracellular ribonuclease activity in stationary phase cells of Bacillus subtilis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 Aug 5;59(3):1079–1087. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(74)80089-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  125. Kimura A., Kobata K., Takata R., Osawa S. Genetic and chemical studies of ribosomes from spectinomycin resistant mutants of Bacillus subtilis. Mol Gen Genet. 1973 Aug 10;124(2):107–115. doi: 10.1007/BF00265144. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  126. Kiss I., Berek I., Ivánovics G. Mapping the -aminolaevulinic acid synthetase locus in Bacillus subtilis. J Gen Microbiol. 1971 May;66(2):153–159. doi: 10.1099/00221287-66-2-153. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  127. Klier A., Lecadet M. M. Evidence in favour of the modification in vivo of RNA polymerase subunits during sporogenesis in Bacillus thuringiensis. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Aug 15;47(1):111–119. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03674.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  128. Korch C. T., Doi R. H. Electron microscopy of the altered spore morphology of a ribonucleic acid polymerase mutant of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1971 Mar;105(3):1110–1118. doi: 10.1128/jb.105.3.1110-1118.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  129. Kornberg A., Spudich J. A., Nelson D. L., Deutscher M. P. Origin of proteins in sporulation. Annu Rev Biochem. 1968;37:51–78. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.37.070168.000411. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  130. Kretschmer S., Fiedler G. Septation sporogener und asporogener Bacillus megaterium-Zellen während des Ubergangs zu Stickstoff- und Kohlenstoffhunger. Z Allg Mikrobiol. 1974;14(4):303–312. doi: 10.1002/jobm.3630140405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  131. Kretschmer S. Sporulationsverhalten von Bacillus megaterium während Kohlenstoffhunger. Z Allg Mikrobiol. 1971;11(2):113–120. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  132. Kunst F., Pascal M., Lepesant-Kejzlarova J., Lepesant J. A., Billault A., Dedonder R. Pleiotropic mutations affecting sporulation conditions and the syntheses of extracellular enzymes in Bacillus subtilis 168. Biochimie. 1974;56(11-12):1481–1489. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9084(75)80270-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  133. LACKS S., HOTCHKISS R. D. A study of the genetic material determining an enzyme in Pneumococcus. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 Apr 22;39:508–518. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(60)90205-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  134. LUNDGREN D. G., COONEY J. J. Chemical analyses of asporogenic mutants of Bacillus cereus. J Bacteriol. 1962 Jun;83:1287–1293. doi: 10.1128/jb.83.6.1287-1293.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  135. Laishley E. J., Bernlohr R. W. Catabolite repression of "three sporulation enzymes" during growth of Bacillus licheniformis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1966 Jul 6;24(1):85–90. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(66)90414-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  136. Lapeyre J. N., Bekhoe I. Effects of 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine and dimethyl sulfoxide on properties and structure of chromatin. J Mol Biol. 1974 Oct 15;89(1):137–162. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(74)90167-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  137. Le Hegarat J. C., Anagnostopoulos C. Localisation chromosomique d'un gène gouvernant la synthèse d'une phosphatase alcaline chez Bacillus subtilis. C R Acad Sci Hebd Seances Acad Sci D. 1969 Nov 17;269(20):2048–2050. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  138. Le Hégarat J. C., Anagnostopoulos C. Purification, subunit structure and properties of two repressible phosphohydrolases of Bacillus subtilis. Eur J Biochem. 1973 Nov 15;39(2):525–539. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1973.tb03151.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  139. Legault-Demare L., Chambliss G. H. Natural messenger ribonucleic acid-directed cell-free protein-synthesizing system of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1974 Dec;120(3):1300–1307. doi: 10.1128/jb.120.3.1300-1307.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  140. Leighton T. J. An RNA polymerase mutation causing temperature-sensitive sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Apr;70(4):1179–1183. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.4.1179. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  141. Leighton T. J., Doi R. H. The stability of messenger ribonucleic acid during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. J Biol Chem. 1971 May 25;246(10):3189–3195. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  142. Leighton T. J., Dor R. H., Warren R. A., Kelln R. A. The relationship of serine protease activity to RNA polymerase modification and sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. J Mol Biol. 1973 May 5;76(1):103–122. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90083-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  143. Leighton T. Further studies on the stability of sporulation messenger ribonucleic acid in Bacillus subtilis. J Biol Chem. 1974 Dec 25;249(24):7808–7812. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  144. Leighton T. Sporulation-specific translational discrimination in Bacillus subtilis. J Mol Biol. 1974 Jul 15;86(4):855–863. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(74)90358-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  145. Lepesant-Kejzlarová J., Lepesant J. A., Walle J., Billault A., Dedonder R. Revision of the linkage map of Bacillus subtilis 168: indications for circularity of the chromosome. J Bacteriol. 1975 Mar;121(3):823–834. doi: 10.1128/jb.121.3.823-834.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  146. Levisohn S., Aronson A. I. Regulation of extracellular protease production in Bacillus cereus. J Bacteriol. 1967 Mar;93(3):1023–1030. doi: 10.1128/jb.93.3.1023-1030.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  147. Lin S. Y., Riggs A. D. Lac operator analogues: bromodeoxyuridine substitution in the lac operator affects the rate of dissociation of the lac repressor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Sep;69(9):2574–2576. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.9.2574. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  148. Linn T. G., Greenleaf A. L., Shorenstein R. G., Losick R. Loss of the sigma activity of RNA polymerase of Bacillus subtilis during sporulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jun;70(6):1865–1869. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.6.1865. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  149. Linn T., Greenleaf A. L., Losick R. RNA polymerase from sporulating Bacillus subtilis. Purification and properties of a modified form of the enzyme containing two sporulation polypeptides. J Biol Chem. 1975 Dec 25;250(24):9256–9261. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  150. Linn T., Losick R., Sonenshein A. L. Rifampin resistance mutation of Bacillus subtilis altering the electrophoretic mobility of the beta subunit of ribonucleic acid polymerase. J Bacteriol. 1975 Jun;122(3):1387–1390. doi: 10.1128/jb.122.3.1387-1390.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  151. Losick R. In vitro transcription. Annu Rev Biochem. 1972;41:409–446. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.41.070172.002205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  152. Losick R., Sonenshein A. L. Change in the template specificity of RNA polymerase during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis. Nature. 1969 Oct 4;224(5214):35–37. doi: 10.1038/224035a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  153. Lovett P. S., Bramucci M. G. Plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid in Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus pumilus. J Bacteriol. 1975 Oct;124(1):484–490. doi: 10.1128/jb.124.1.484-490.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  154. MAHLER I., NEUMANN I. M., MARMUR J. Studies of genetic-units controlling arginine biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 May 28;72:69–79. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  155. Magasanik B., Prival M. J., Brenchley J. E., Tyler B. M., DeLeo A. B., Streicher S. L., Bender R. A., Paris C. G. Glutamine synthetase as a regulator of enzyme synthesis. Curr Top Cell Regul. 1974;8(0):119–138. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-152808-9.50010-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  156. Mandelstam J., Higgs S. A. Induction of sporulation during synchronized chromosome replication in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1974 Oct;120(1):38–42. doi: 10.1128/jb.120.1.38-42.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  157. Mandelstam J. Recurring patterns during development in primitive organisms. Symp Soc Exp Biol. 1971;25:1–26. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  158. Mandelstam J., Sterlini J. M., Kay D. Sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Effect of medium on the form of chromosome replication and on initiation to sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Biochem J. 1971 Nov;125(2):635–641. doi: 10.1042/bj1250635. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  159. Mandelstam J. The Leeuwenhoek lecture, 1975: bacterial sporulation: a problem in the biochemistry and genetics of a primitive developmental system. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1976 Apr 13;193(1111):89–106. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1976.0033. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  160. Mandelstam J., Waites W. M. Sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. The role of exoprotease. Biochem J. 1968 Oct;109(5):793–801. doi: 10.1042/bj1090793. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  161. Marjai E., Kiss I., Ivánovics G. Auxotrophic mutation associated with low streptomycin resistance and slow growth in Bacillus subtilis. Acta Microbiol Acad Sci Hung. 1970;17(2):133–145. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  162. Michel J. F., Cami B., Schaeffer P. Sélection de mutants de Bacillus subtilis bloqués au début de la sporulation. II. Sélection par adaptation à une nouvelle source de carbone et par vieillissement de cultures sporulées. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1968 Jan;114(1):21–27. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  163. Michel J. F., Cami B. Sélection de mutants de Bacillus subtilis bloqués au début de la sporulation. Nature des mutations sélectionnées. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1969 Jan;116(1):3–18. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  164. Michel J. F., Millet J. Physiological studies on early-blocked sporulation mutants of Bacillus subtilis. J Appl Bacteriol. 1970 Mar;33(1):220–227. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1970.tb05246.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  165. Michel J. F., Piechaud M., Schaeffer P. Constituvité vis-a-vis du nitrate de la nitrate-réductase chez les mutants asporogènes précoces de bacillus subtilis. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1970 Dec;119(6):711–718. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  166. Miki T., Minami Z., Ikeda Y. The genetics of alkaline phosphatase formation in Bacillus subtilis. Genetics. 1965 Nov;52(5):1093–1100. doi: 10.1093/genetics/52.5.1093. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  167. Milhaud P., Balassa G. Biochemical genetics of bacterial sporulation. IV. Sequential development of resistances to chemical and physical agents during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis. Mol Gen Genet. 1973 Sep 12;125(3):241–250. doi: 10.1007/BF00270746. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  168. Millet J., Aubert J. P. Etude de la mégatériopeptidase, protéase exocellulaire de Bacillus megaterium. 3. Biosynthèse et rôle physiologique. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1969 Oct;117(4):461–473. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  169. Millet J. Characterization of proteinases excreted by Bacillus subtilis Marburg strain during sporulation. J Appl Bacteriol. 1970 Mar;33(1):207–219. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1970.tb05245.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  170. Millet J., Kerjan P., Aubert J. P., Szulmajster J. Proteolytic conversion in vitro of B. subtilis vegetative RNA polymerase into the homologous spore enzyme. FEBS Lett. 1972 Jun 1;23(1):47–50. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(72)80281-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  171. Millet J., Ryter A. Mutants de Bacillus subtilis Marburg bloqués tardivement dans leur sporulation. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1972 Mar;122(3):395–406. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  172. Murray C. D., Pun P. P., Strauss N. Characterization of a rifampin-resistant, conditional asporogenous mutant of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1975 Jul;123(1):346–353. doi: 10.1128/jb.123.1.346-353.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  173. Murray C. D., Pun P., Strauss N. Template specificity changes of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase in B. subtilis during sporulation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 Sep 9;60(1):295–303. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(74)90204-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  174. Mychajlonka M., Slepecky R. A. Requirement of deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis for microcycle sporulation in Bacillus megaterium. J Bacteriol. 1974 Dec;120(3):1331–1338. doi: 10.1128/jb.120.3.1331-1338.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  175. Nishimoto H., Takahashi I. Template specificity and subunits of RNA polymerase from asporogenous mutants of Bacillus subtilis. Can J Biochem. 1974 Nov;52(11):966–973. doi: 10.1139/o74-135. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  176. O Y. K., Freese E. B., Freese E. Abnormal septation and inhibition of sporulation by accumulation of L- -glycerophosphate in Bacillus subtilis mutants. J Bacteriol. 1973 Feb;113(2):1034–1045. doi: 10.1128/jb.113.2.1034-1045.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  177. Ohné M., Rutberg B. Repression of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis by L-malate. J Bacteriol. 1976 Feb;125(2):453–460. doi: 10.1128/jb.125.2.453-460.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  178. Ohye D. F., Murrell W. G. Exosporium and spore coat formation in Bacillus cereus T. J Bacteriol. 1973 Sep;115(3):1179–1190. doi: 10.1128/jb.115.3.1179-1190.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  179. Orrego C., Kerjan P., Manca de Nadra M. C., Szulmajster J. Ribonucleic acid polymerase in a thermosensitive sporulation mutant (ts-4) of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1973 Nov;116(2):636–647. doi: 10.1128/jb.116.2.636-647.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  180. Osawa S., Takata R., Tanaka K., Tamaki M. Chloramphenicol resistant mutants of Bacillus subtilis. Mol Gen Genet. 1973 Dec 20;127(2):163–173. doi: 10.1007/BF00333664. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  181. Pearce S. M., Fitz-James P. C. Sporulation of a cortexless mutant of a variant of Bacillus cereus. J Bacteriol. 1971 Jan;105(1):339–348. doi: 10.1128/jb.105.1.339-348.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  182. Perlman R. L., Pastan I. Pleiotropic deficiency of carbohydrate utilization in an adenyl cyclase deficient mutant of Escherichia coli. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Sep 24;37(1):151–157. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(69)90893-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  183. Piggot P. J. Mapping of asporogenous mutations of Bacillus subtilis: a minimum estimate of the number of sporeulation operons. J Bacteriol. 1973 Jun;114(3):1241–1253. doi: 10.1128/jb.114.3.1241-1253.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  184. Piggot P. J. Short communications. Characterization of a cym mutant of Bacillus subtilis. J Gen Microbiol. 1975 Aug;89(2):371–374. doi: 10.1099/00221287-89-2-371. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  185. Prasad C., Diesterhaft M., Freese E. Initiation of spore germination in glycolytic mutants of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1972 Apr;110(1):321–328. doi: 10.1128/jb.110.1.321-328.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  186. Prestidge L., Gage V., Spizizen J. Protease activities during the course of sporulation on Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1971 Sep;107(3):815–823. doi: 10.1128/jb.107.3.815-823.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  187. Prival M. J., Brenchley J. E., Magasanik B. Glutamine synthetase and the regulation of histidase formation in Klebsiella aerogenes. J Biol Chem. 1973 Jun 25;248(12):4334–4344. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  188. Prival M. J., Magasanik B. Resistance to catabolite repression of histidase and proline oxidase during nitrogen-limited growth of Klebsiella aerogenes. J Biol Chem. 1971 Oct 25;246(20):6288–6296. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  189. RYTER A. ETUDE MORPHOLOGIQUE DE LA SPORULATION DE BACILLUS SUBTILIS. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1965 Jan;108:40–60. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  190. Rasse-Messenguy F., Fink G. R. Temperature-sensitive nonsense suppressors in yeast. Genetics. 1973 Nov;75(3):459–464. doi: 10.1093/genetics/75.3.459. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  191. Remsen C. C., Lundgren D. G. Multiple septation in variants of Bacillus cereus. J Bacteriol. 1965 Nov;90(5):1426–1431. doi: 10.1128/jb.90.5.1426-1431.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  192. Reysset G., Aubert J. P. Relationship between sporulation and mutations impairing glutamine synthetase in Bacillus megaterium. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1975 Aug 18;65(4):1237–1241. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(75)80362-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  193. Rhaese H. J., Groscurth R. Control of development: role of regulatory nucleotides synthesized by membranes of Bacillus subtilis in initiation of sporulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Feb;73(2):331–335. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.2.331. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  194. Rhaese H. J., Groscurth R. Studies on the control of development. In vitro synthesis of HPN and MS nucleotides by ribosomes from either sporulating or vegetative cells of Bacillus subtilis. FEBS Lett. 1974 Aug 15;44(1):87–93. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(74)80312-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  195. Rhaese H. J., Schubert M., Schwulera U. Studies on the control of development. Differences in the pattern of DNA binding proteins isolated from vegetative and sporulating cells of Bacillus subtilis. FEBS Lett. 1974 Aug 15;44(1):94–96. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(74)80313-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  196. Rogers H. J., Newton G. G., Abraham E. P. Production and purification of bacilysin. Biochem J. 1965 Nov;97(2):573–578. doi: 10.1042/bj0970573. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  197. Rogolsky M. Analysis of temperature-sensitive sporulation mutants of Bacillus subtilis by transduction. Can J Microbiol. 1972 May;18(5):689–691. doi: 10.1139/m72-107. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  198. Rogolsky M. Chromosomal regions which control sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Can J Microbiol. 1969 Jul;15(7):787–790. doi: 10.1139/m69-137. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  199. Rogolsky M., Nakamura H. T. Sensitivity of an early step in the sporulation of Bacillus subtilis to selective inhibition by ethidium bromide. J Bacteriol. 1974 Jul;119(1):57–61. doi: 10.1128/jb.119.1.57-61.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  200. Rogolsky M. The mapping of genes for spore formation on the chromosome of Bacillus licheniformis. Can J Microbiol. 1970 Jul;16(7):595–600. doi: 10.1139/m70-099. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  201. Rousseau M., Hermier J., Bergere J. L. Structure de certains Clostridium du groupe butyrique. I. Sporulation de Clostridium butyricum et Clostridium saccharobutyricum. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1971 Jan;120(1):23–32. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  202. Rouyard J. F., Ionesco H., Schaeffer P. Classification génétique de certains mutants de sporulation de Bacillus subtilis, Marburg. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1967 Nov;113(5):675–683. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  203. Rutberg B., Hoch J. A. Citric acid cycle: gene-enzyme relationships in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1970 Nov;104(2):826–833. doi: 10.1128/jb.104.2.826-833.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  204. Rutter W. J., Pictet R. L., Morris P. W. Toward molecular mechanisms of developmental processes. Annu Rev Biochem. 1973;42:601–646. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.42.070173.003125. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  205. Ryter A., Aubert J. P. Etude autoradiographique de la synthèse de l'ADN aucours de la sporulation de Bacillus subtilis. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1969 Nov;117(5):601–611. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  206. Ryter A., Bloom B., Aubert J. P. Localisation intracellulaire des acides ribonucléiques synthétisés pendant la sporulation chez Bacillus subtilis. C R Acad Sci Hebd Seances Acad Sci D. 1966 Mar 14;262(11):1305–1307. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  207. Ryter A., Schaeffer P., Ionesco H. Classification cytologique, par leur stade de blocage, des mutants de sporulation de Bacillus subtilis Marburg. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) 1966 Mar;110(3):305–315. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  208. SCHAEFFER P., IONESCO H. [Contribution to the genetic study of bacterial sporogenesis]. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1960 Dec 19;251:3125–3127. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  209. SZULMAJSTER J. BIOCHIMIE DE LA SPOROG'EN'ESE CHEZ B. SUBTILIS. Bull Soc Chim Biol (Paris) 1964;46:443–481. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  210. SZULMAJSTER J., CANFIELD R. E., BLICHARSKA J. [Action of actinomycin D on the sporulation of Bacillus subtilis]. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1963 Feb 25;256:2057–2060. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  211. Sadoff H. L., Celikkol E., Engelbrecht H. L. Conversion of bacterial aldolase from vegetative to spore form by a sporulation-specific protease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jul;66(3):844–849. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.3.844. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  212. Sager R., Kitchin R. Selective silencing of eukaryotic DNA. Science. 1975 Aug 8;189(4201):426–433. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  213. Sankaran L., Pogell B. M. Differential inhibition of catabolite-sensitive enzyme induction by intercalating dyes. Nat New Biol. 1973 Oct 31;245(148):257–260. doi: 10.1038/newbio245257a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  214. Santo L., Leighton T. J., Doi R. H. Ultrastructural analysis of sporulation in a conditional serine protease mutant of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1972 Jul;111(1):248–253. doi: 10.1128/jb.111.1.248-253.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  215. Santo L., Leighton T. J., Doi R. H. Ultrastructural studies of sporulation in a conditionally temperature-sensitive ribonucleic acid polymerase mutant of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1973 Aug;115(2):703–706. doi: 10.1128/jb.115.2.703-706.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  216. Sargent M. G. Anucleate cell production and surface extension in a temperature-sensitive chromosome initiation mutant of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1975 Sep;123(3):1218–1234. doi: 10.1128/jb.123.3.1218-1234.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  217. Sargent M. G. Control of membrane protein synthesis in Bacillus subtilis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Nov 3;406(4):564–574. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(75)90033-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  218. Schaeffer P. Asporogenous mutants of Bacillus subtilis Marburg. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 1967;12(3):291–296. doi: 10.1007/BF02868746. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  219. Schaeffer P., Millet J., Aubert J. P. Catabolic repression of bacterial sporulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Sep;54(3):704–711. doi: 10.1073/pnas.54.3.704. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  220. Schaeffer P. Sporulation and the production of antibiotics, exoenzymes, and exotonins. Bacteriol Rev. 1969 Mar;33(1):48–71. doi: 10.1128/br.33.1.48-71.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  221. Setlow P. Identification and localization of the major proteins degraded during germination of Bacillus megaterium spores. J Biol Chem. 1975 Oct 25;250(20):8159–8167. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  222. Setlow P. Inability of detect cyclic AMP in vegetative or sporulating cells or dormant spores of Bacillus megaterium. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 May 15;52(2):365–372. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)90720-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  223. Setlow P. Purification and properties of some unique low molecular weight basic proteins degraded during germination of Bacillus megaterium spores. J Biol Chem. 1975 Oct 25;250(20):8168–8173. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  224. Shibata T., Ando T. Host controlled modification and restriction in Bacillus subtilis. Mol Gen Genet. 1974;131(4):275–280. doi: 10.1007/BF00264858. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  225. Slapikoff S., Spitzer J. L., Vaccaro D. Sporulation in Bacillus brevis: studies on protease and protein turnover. J Bacteriol. 1971 Jun;106(3):739–744. doi: 10.1128/jb.106.3.739-744.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  226. Smith I., Goldthwaite C., Dubnau D. The genetics of ribosomes in Bacillus subtilis. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1969;34:85–89. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1969.034.01.013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  227. Smith J. D., Barnett L., Brenner S., Russell R. L. More mutant tyrosine transfer ribonucleic acids. J Mol Biol. 1970 Nov 28;54(1):1–14. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90442-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  228. Sonenshein A. L., Cami B., Brevet J., Cote R. Isolation and characterization of rifampin-resistant and streptolydigin-resistant mutants of Bacillus subtilis with altered sporulation properties. J Bacteriol. 1974 Oct;120(1):253–265. doi: 10.1128/jb.120.1.253-265.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  229. Sonenshein A. L., Losick R. RNA polymerase mutants blocked in sporulation. Nature. 1970 Aug 29;227(5261):906–909. doi: 10.1038/227906a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  230. Sonenshein A. L., Roscoe D. H. The course of phage phi-e infection in sporulating cells of Bacillus subtilis strain 3610. Virology. 1969 Oct;39(2):265–275. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90047-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  231. Sousa J. C., Silva M. T., Balassa G. Biochemical genetics of bacterial sporulation. V. Fine structure analysis of two sporulation mutants of B. subtilis derepressed for late functions. Mol Gen Genet. 1974 Feb 6;128(3):261–272. doi: 10.1007/BF00267115. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  232. Spizizen J. TRANSFORMATION OF BIOCHEMICALLY DEFICIENT STRAINS OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS BY DEOXYRIBONUCLEATE. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1958 Oct 15;44(10):1072–1078. doi: 10.1073/pnas.44.10.1072. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  233. Staal S. P., Hoch J. A. Conditional dihydrostreptomycin resistance in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1972 Apr;110(1):202–207. doi: 10.1128/jb.110.1.202-207.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  234. Stafford R. S., Donnellan J. E., Jr Photochemical evidence for conformation changes in DNA during germination of bacterial spores. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Mar;59(3):822–828. doi: 10.1073/pnas.59.3.822. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  235. Sterlini J. M., Mandelstam J. Commitment to sporulation in Bacillus subtilis and its relationship to development of actinomycin resistance. Biochem J. 1969 Jun;113(1):29–37. doi: 10.1042/bj1130029. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  236. Sumida-Yasumoto C., Doi R. H. Transcription from the complementary deoxyribonucleic acid strands of Bacillus subtilis during various stages of sporulation. J Bacteriol. 1974 Feb;117(2):775–782. doi: 10.1128/jb.117.2.775-782.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  237. Szulmajster J., Bonamy C., Laporte J. Isolation and properties of a temperature-sensitive sporulation mutant of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1970 Mar;101(3):1027–1037. doi: 10.1128/jb.101.3.1027-1037.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  238. TAKAHASHI I. Genetic transduction in Bacillus subtilis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1961 Jun 28;5:171–175. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(61)90104-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  239. TAKAHASHI I. LOCALIZATION OF SPORE MARKERS ON THE CHROMOSOME OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS. J Bacteriol. 1965 Apr;89:1065–1067. doi: 10.1128/jb.89.4.1065-1067.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  240. TAKAHASHI I. Transducing phages for Bacillus subtilis. J Gen Microbiol. 1963 May;31:211–217. doi: 10.1099/00221287-31-2-211. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  241. THORNE C. B. Transduction in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1962 Jan;83:106–111. doi: 10.1128/jb.83.1.106-111.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  242. Tanaka K., Tamaki M., Osawa S., Kimura A., Takata R. Erythromycin resistant mutants of Bacillus subtilis. Mol Gen Genet. 1973 Dec 20;127(2):157–161. doi: 10.1007/BF00333663. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  243. Testa D., Rudner R. Synthesis of ribosomal RNA during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Nature. 1975 Apr 17;254(5501):630–632. doi: 10.1038/254630a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  244. Tipper D. J., Pratt I. Cell wall polymers of Bacillus sphaericus 9602. II. Synthesis of the first enzyme unique to cortex synthesis during sporulation. J Bacteriol. 1970 Aug;103(2):305–317. doi: 10.1128/jb.103.2.305-317.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  245. Tjian R., Losick R. An immunological assay for the sigma subunit of RNA polymerase in extracts of vegetative and sporulating Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jul;71(7):2872–2876. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.7.2872. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  246. Trautner T. A., Pawlek B., Bron S., Anagnostopoulos C. Restriction and modification in B. subtilis. Biological aspects. Mol Gen Genet. 1974;131(3):181–191. doi: 10.1007/BF00267958. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  247. Trowsdale J., Anagnostopoulos C. Evidence for the Translocation of a Chromosome Sement in Bacillus subtilis Strains Carrying the trpE26 Mutation. J Bacteriol. 1975 Jun;122(3):886–898. doi: 10.1128/jb.122.3.886-898.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  248. Tyler B., Deleo A. B., Magasanik B. Activation of transcription of hut DNA by glutamine synthetase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jan;71(1):225–229. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.1.225. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  249. Ullmann A. Are cyclic AMP effects related to real physiological phenomena? Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974 Mar 25;57(2):348–352. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(74)90936-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  250. VINTER V. Spores of microorganisms. IX. Gradual development of the resistant structure of bacterial endospores. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 1962 Mar;7:115–120. doi: 10.1007/BF02927234. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  251. Waites W. M., Kay D., Dawes I. W., Wood D. A., Warren S. C., Mandelstam J. Sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Correlation of biochemical events with morphological changes in asporogenous mutants. Biochem J. 1970 Jul;118(4):667–676. doi: 10.1042/bj1180667. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  252. Warren S. C. Sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Biochemical changes. Biochem J. 1968 Oct;109(5):811–818. doi: 10.1042/bj1090811. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  253. Wehrli W., Staehelin M. Actions of the rifamycins. Bacteriol Rev. 1971 Sep;35(3):290–309. doi: 10.1128/br.35.3.290-309.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  254. Weisblum B., Davies J. Antibiotic inhibitors of the bacterial ribosome. Bacteriol Rev. 1968 Dec;32(4 Pt 2):493–528. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  255. Wood D. A. Sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Properties and time of synthesis of alkali-soluble protein of the spore coat. Biochem J. 1972 Nov;130(2):505–514. doi: 10.1042/bj1300505. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  256. Wood D. A. Sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. The appearance of sulpholactic acid as a marker event for sporulation. Biochem J. 1971 Jul;123(4):601–605. doi: 10.1042/bj1230601. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  257. YOUNG I. E. CHARACTERISTICS OF AN ABORTIVELY DISPORIC VARIANT OF BACILLUS CEREUS. J Bacteriol. 1964 Jul;88:242–254. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.1.242-254.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  258. Yamakawa T., Doi R. H. Preferential transcription of Bacillus subtilis light deoxyribonucleic acid strands during sporulation. J Bacteriol. 1971 May;106(2):305–310. doi: 10.1128/jb.106.2.305-310.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  259. Yamamoto T., Balassa G. Biochemical genetics of bacterial sporulation. II. Membrane development suring sporulation of B. subtilis and its mutants. Mol Gen Genet. 1969;106(1):1–13. doi: 10.1007/BF00332816. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  260. Young M. Genetic mapping of sporulation operons in Bacillus subtilis using a thermosensitive sporulation mutant. J Bacteriol. 1975 Jun;122(3):1109–1116. doi: 10.1128/jb.122.3.1109-1116.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  261. Young M. Use of temperature-sensitive mutants to study gene expression during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1976 May;126(2):928–936. doi: 10.1128/jb.126.2.928-936.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  262. Yousten A. A., Hanson R. S. Sporulation of tricarboxylic acid cycle mutants of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1972 Feb;109(2):886–894. doi: 10.1128/jb.109.2.886-894.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Bacteriological Reviews are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES