Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1978 Jan;19(1):40–45. doi: 10.1128/iai.19.1.40-45.1978

Phytohemagglutinin enhancement of dengue-2 virus replication in nonimmune rhesus monkey peripheral blood leukocytes.

N J Marchette, S B Halstead
PMCID: PMC414045  PMID: 203535

Abstract

Phytohemagglutinin treatment of peripheral blood leukocytes from dengue nonimmune monkeys enhanced dengue-2 virus replication. Enhancement was due primarily to an increase in the number of infected cells. Destruction of mononuclear phagocytes with silica did not significantly inhibit virus replication in phytohemagglutinin-treated cultures. Pokeweed mitogen, concanavalin A, and streptolysin O stimulated increased deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis in monkey leukocytes but did not enhance virus replication. None of the mitogens significantly affected virus replication in cultures of dengue-immune monkey peripheral blood leukocytes.

Full text

PDF
40

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Allison A. C., Harington J. S., Birbeck M. An examination of the cytotoxic effects of silica on macrophages. J Exp Med. 1966 Aug 1;124(2):141–154. doi: 10.1084/jem.124.2.141. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Allison A. C., Hart P. D. Potentiation by silica of the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in macrophage cultures. Br J Exp Pathol. 1968 Oct;49(5):465–476. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BOLLUM F. J. Thermal conversion of nonpriming deoxyribonucleic acid to primer. J Biol Chem. 1959 Oct;234:2733–2734. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bloom B. R., Jimenez L., Marcus P. I. A plaque assay for enumerating antigen-sensitive cells in delayed-type hypersensitivity. J Exp Med. 1970 Jul 1;132(1):16–30. doi: 10.1084/jem.132.1.16. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bouroncle B. A., Clausen K. P., Darner E. M. Replication of herpes simplex virus in cultures of phytohemagglutinin-stimulated human lymphocytes. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1970 May;44(5):1065–1078. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Boyum A. Separation of blood leucocytes, granulocytes and lymphocytes. Tissue Antigens. 1974;4(4):269–274. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. De Madrid A. T., Porterfield J. S. A simple micro-culture method for the study of group B arboviruses. Bull World Health Organ. 1969;40(1):113–121. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Fisher D. B., Mueller G. C. An early alteration in the phospholipid metabolism of lymphocytes by phytohemagglutinin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Aug;60(4):1396–1402. doi: 10.1073/pnas.60.4.1396. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Halstead S. B., Chow J. S., Marchette N. J. Immunological enhancement of dengue virus replication. Nat New Biol. 1973 May 2;243(122):24–26. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Halstead S. B., Marchette N. J., Sung Chow J. S., Lolekha S. Dengue virus replication enhancement in peripheral blood leukocytes from immune human beings. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1976 Jan;151(1):136–139. doi: 10.3181/00379727-151-39160. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Halstead S. B., O'Rourke E. J., Allison A. C. Dengue viruses and mononuclear phagocytes. II. Identity of blood and tissue leukocytes supporting in vitro infection. J Exp Med. 1977 Jul 1;146(1):218–229. doi: 10.1084/jem.146.1.218. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Halstead S. B., O'Rourke E. J. Dengue viruses and mononuclear phagocytes. I. Infection enhancement by non-neutralizing antibody. J Exp Med. 1977 Jul 1;146(1):201–217. doi: 10.1084/jem.146.1.201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Halstead S. B., Udomsakdi S., Simasthien P., Singharaj P., Sukhavachana P., Nisalak A. Observations related to pathogenesis of dengue hemorrhagic fever. I. Experience with classification of dengue viruses. Yale J Biol Med. 1970 Apr;42(5):261–275. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hammond M. E., Selvaggio S. S., Dvorak H. F. Antigen-enhanced glucosamine incorporation by peritoneal macrophages in cell-mediated hypersensitivity. I. Studies on biology and mechanism. J Immunol. 1975 Oct;115(4):914–921. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lucas D. O., Shohet S. B., Merler E. Changes in phospholipid metabolism which occur as a consequence of mitogenic stimulation of lymphocytes. J Immunol. 1971 Mar;106(3):768–772. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Marchette N. J., Halstead S. B., Chow J. S. Replication of dengue viruses in cultures of peripheral blood leukocytes from dengue-immune rhesus monkeys. J Infect Dis. 1976 Mar;133(3):274–282. doi: 10.1093/infdis/133.3.274. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Marchette N. J., Halstead S. B. Immunopathogenesis of dengue infection in the rhesus monkey. Transplant Proc. 1974 Jun;6(2):197–201. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Marchette N. J., Sung Chow J. S., Halstead S. B., Lolekha S., Pongpanich B. Dengue virus replication in cultures of peripheral blood leukocytes during the course of dengue haemorrhagic fever. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1975 Sep;6(3):316–321. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Moorhead J. F., Connolly J. J., McFarland W. Factors affecting the reactivity of human lymphocytes in vitro. I. Cell number, duration of culture and surface area. J Immunol. 1967 Aug;99(2):413–419. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Nowakowski M., Feldman J. D., Kano S., Bloom B. R. The production of vesicular stomatitis virus by antigen- or mitogen-stimulated lymphocytes and continuous lymphoblastoid lines. J Exp Med. 1973 Apr 1;137(4):1042–1059. doi: 10.1084/jem.137.4.1042. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Sullivan J. L., Barry D. W., Lucas S. J., Albrecht P. Measles infection of human mononuclear cells. I. Acute infection of peripheral blood lymphocytes and monocytes. J Exp Med. 1975 Sep 1;142(3):773–784. doi: 10.1084/jem.142.3.773. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Theofilopoulos A. N., Brandt W. E., Russell P. K., Dixon F. T. Replication of dengue-2 virus in cultured human lymphoblastoid cells and subpopulations of human peripheral leukocytes. J Immunol. 1976 Sep;117(3):953–961. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Wheelock E. F., Edelman R. Specific role of each human leukocyte type in viral infections. 3. 17D yellow fever virus replication and interferon production in homogeneous leukocyte cultures treated with phytohemagglutinin. J Immunol. 1969 Sep;103(3):429–436. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Willems F. T., Melnick J. L., Rawls W. E. Replication of poliovirus in phytohemagglutinin-stimulated human lymphocytes. J Virol. 1969 May;3(5):451–457. doi: 10.1128/jvi.3.5.451-457.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES