Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1978 Feb;19(2):547–552. doi: 10.1128/iai.19.2.547-552.1978

Influenza in ferrets and guinea pigs: effect on cell-mediated immunity.

C A Kauffman, G M Schiff, J P Phair
PMCID: PMC414118  PMID: 631888

Abstract

Two different animal models were studied to determine whether localized upper respiratory tract viral infection was associated with suppression of systemic cell-mediated immunity. During influenza infection in ferrets, there was no significant decrease in lymphocyte responsiveness to phytohemagglutinin (PHA). Guinea pigs given influenza showed no significant change in their response to PHA or to picryl human serum albumin (picHSA), to which they had been immunized previously. Delayed hypersensitivity skin test responses to picHSA in guinea pigs remained intact during infection. No change in the percentage of circulating T lymphocytes was detected during influenza infection. Transfer of immunity to nonsensitized recipient guinea pigs from picHSA-sensitized guinea pigs was accomplished during influenza infection. Lack of a suppressive effect on systemic cell-mediated immunity after influenza challenge in these two animal models of mild influenza confirmed previous findings in humans with mild influenza infection.

Full text

PDF
547

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Buckley C. E., 3rd, Zitt M. J., Cate T. R. Two categories of lymphocyte unresponsiveness to phytohemagglutinin. Cell Immunol. 1973 Jan;6(1):140–148. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(73)90014-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Böyum A. Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from human blood. Isolation of monuclear cells by one centrifugation, and of granulocytes by combining centrifugation and sedimentation at 1 g. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 1968;97:77–89. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Finkel A., Dent P. B. Abnormalities in lymphocyte proliferation in classical and atypical measles infection. Cell Immunol. 1973 Jan;6(1):41–48. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(73)90004-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Haff R. F., Schriver P. W., Engle C. G., Stewart R. C. Pathogenesis of influenza in ferrets. I. Tissue and blood manifestations of disease. J Immunol. 1966 Apr;96(4):659–667. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Haff R. F., Schriver P. W., Stewart R. C. Pathogenesis of influenza in ferrets: nasal manifestations of disease. Br J Exp Pathol. 1966 Oct;47(5):435–444. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Johansen K. S., Johansen T. S., Talmage D. W. T cell rosette formation in primates, pigs, and guinea pigs. The influence of immunosuppresive agents. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1974 Aug;54(2):86–93. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(74)90036-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kantzler G. B., Lauteria S. F., Cusumano C. L., Lee J. D., Ganguly R., Waldman R. H. Immunosuppression during influenza virus infection. Infect Immun. 1974 Nov;10(5):996–1002. doi: 10.1128/iai.10.5.996-1002.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kauffman C. A., Linnemann C. C., Jr, Tan J. S., Schiff G. M., Phair J. P. Cell-mediated immunity in humans during viral infection: dermal hypersensitivity and in vitro lymphocyte proliferation during mild viral respiratory infections. Infect Immun. 1974 Oct;10(4):757–761. doi: 10.1128/iai.10.4.757-761.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kauffman C. A., Phair J. P., Linnemann C. C., Jr, Schiff G. M. Cell-mediated immunity in humans during viral infection. I. Effect of rubella on dermal hypersensitivity, phytohemagglutinin response, and T lymphocyte numbers. Infect Immun. 1974 Jul;10(1):212–215. doi: 10.1128/iai.10.1.212-215.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. LIU C. Studies of influenza infection in ferrets by means of fluorescein-labelled antibody. I. The pathogenesis and diagnosis of the disease. J Exp Med. 1955 Jun 1;101(6):665–676. doi: 10.1084/jem.101.6.665. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Notkins A. L., Mergenhagen S. E., Howard R. J. Effect of virus infections on the function of the immune system. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1970;24:525–538. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.24.100170.002521. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Phair J. P., Kantor F. S. Delayed hypersensitivity. II. Persistence and conjugate specificity of the transfer reaction. J Immunol. 1968 Feb;100(2):302–306. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Potter C. W., Oxford J. S., Shore S. L., McLaren C., Stuart-Harris C. Immunity to influenza in ferrets. I. Response to live and killed virus. Br J Exp Pathol. 1972 Apr;53(2):153–167. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Potter C. W., Rees R. C., Shore S. L., Jennings R., McLaren C. Immunity to influenza in ferrets. IX. Delayed hypersensitivity following infection or immunization with A2/Hong Kong virus. Microbios. 1974 Jun-Jul;10A SUPPL(41):7–21. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Reed W. P., Olds J. W., Kisch A. L. Decreased skin-test reactivity associated with influenza. J Infect Dis. 1972 Apr;125(4):398–402. doi: 10.1093/infdis/125.4.398. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. STARR S., BERKOVICH S. EFFECTS OF MEASLES, GAMMA-GLOBULIN-MODIFIED MEASLES AND VACCINE MEASLES ON THE TUBERCULIN TEST. N Engl J Med. 1964 Feb 20;270:386–391. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196402202700802. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. SUGG J. Y., NAGAKI D. Tissue tropism of a strain of influenza A virus in ferrets. J Immunol. 1955 Jan;74(1):46–50. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Stadecker M. J., Bishop G., Wortis H. H. Rosette formation by guinea pig thymocytes and thymus derived lymphocytes with rabbit red blood cells. J Immunol. 1973 Dec;111(6):1834–1837. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Toms G. L., Bird R. A., Kingsman S. M., Sweet C., Smith H. The behaviour in ferrets of two closely related clones of influenza virus of differing virulence for man. Br J Exp Pathol. 1976 Feb;57(1):37–48. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Wetherbee R. E. Induction of systemic delayed hypersensitivity during experimental viral infection of the respiratory tract with a myxovirus or paramyxovirus. J Immunol. 1973 Jul;111(1):157–163. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Wheelock E. F., Toy S. T. Participation of lymphocytes in viral infections. Adv Immunol. 1973;16:123–184. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60297-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES