Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1979 Feb;23(2):330–335. doi: 10.1128/iai.23.2.330-335.1979

Restoration of T-cell responsiveness by thymosin: expression of anti-tuberculous immunity in mouse lungs.

F M Collins, N E Morrison
PMCID: PMC414169  PMID: 154473

Abstract

Specific pathogen-free, adult thymectomized, irradiated, and bone marrow-reconstituted (THXB) B6D2 mice were infected aerogenically with 1 X 10(3) to 5 X 10(3) live BCG Pasteur. Seven days later a group of the mice was placed on a 14-day regimen of 20 mg of calf thymosin per kg per day, and the growth of the BCG in the lungs, spleen, inguinal lymph node, bone marrow, and blood was determined for up to 90 days. The thymosin treatment was followed by a decline in the BCG counts for the lungs and spleens of the THXB mice, whereas the saline-treated controls showed no such decline with time. The thymosin-treated mice did not develop progressive BCG infections in the test lymph nodes or in the bone marrow, both of which became positive in the THXB mice. Spleen cells were harvested from thymosin-treated THXB donors, filtered through nylon wool, and infused three times into BCG-infected THXB recipients. The lung BCG counts declined approximately 10-fold by day 90 compared with THXB mice which received THXB spleen cells. The transferred immune response was only slightly smaller numerically than that seen in THXB mice infused with BCG-immune lymphocytes from normal donors.

Full text

PDF
330

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bach J. F., Dardenne M., Pleau J. M., Bach M. A. Isolation, biochemical characteristics, and biological activity of a circulating thymic hormone in the mouse and in the human. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1975 Feb 28;249:186–210. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1975.tb29068.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Blanden R. V., Lefford M. J., Mackaness G. B. The host response to Calmette-Guérin bacillus infection in mice. J Exp Med. 1969 May 1;129(5):1079–1107. doi: 10.1084/jem.129.5.1079. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Collins F. M., Auclair L., Montalbine V. Effect of T-cell depletion on the growth of BCG in the mouse footpad. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1975;48(5):680–690. doi: 10.1159/000231355. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Collins F. M. Cellular antimicrobial immunity. CRC Crit Rev Microbiol. 1978;7(1):27–91. doi: 10.3109/10408417909101177. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Collins F. M., Congdon C. C., Morrison N. E. Growth of mycobacterium bovis (BCG) in T lymphocyte-depleted mice. Infect Immun. 1975 Jan;11(1):57–64. doi: 10.1128/iai.11.1.57-64.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Collins F. M., Montalbine V. Relative immunogenicity of streptomycin-sensitive and -resistant strains of BCG. Infect Immun. 1973 Sep;8(3):381–387. doi: 10.1128/iai.8.3.381-387.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Collins F. M., Morrison N. E. Restoration of delayed hypersensitivity to sheep erythrocytes by thymosin treatment of T-cell-depleted mice. Infect Immun. 1976 Feb;13(2):564–568. doi: 10.1128/iai.13.2.564-568.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Collins F. M., Wayne L. G., v Montalbine The effect of cultural conditions on the distribution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the spleens and lungs of specific pathogen-free mice. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1974 Aug;110(2):147–156. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1974.110.2.147. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Goldstein A. L., Asanuma Y., Battisto J. R., Hardy M. A., Quint J., White A. Influence of thymosin on cell-mediated and humoral immune responses in normal and in immunologically deficient mice. J Immunol. 1970 Feb;104(2):359–366. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Goldstein A. L., Slater F. D., White A. Preparation, assay, and partial purification of a thymic lymphocytopoietic factor (thymosin). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Sep;56(3):1010–1017. doi: 10.1073/pnas.56.3.1010. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Goldstein A. L., Thurman G. B., Low T. L., Rossio J. L., Trivers G. E. Hormonal influences on the reticuloendothelial system: current status of the role of thymosin in the regulation and modulation of immunity. J Reticuloendothel Soc. 1978 Apr;23(4):253–266. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hooper J. A., McDaniel M. C., Thurman G. B., Cohen G. H., Schulof R. S., Goldstein A. L. Purification and properties of bovine thymosin. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1975 Feb 28;249:125–144. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1975.tb29063.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Julius M. H., Simpson E., Herzenberg L. A. A rapid method for the isolation of functional thymus-derived murine lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol. 1973 Oct;3(10):645–649. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830031011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lefford M. J. Induction and expression of immunity after BCG immunization. Infect Immun. 1977 Dec;18(3):646–653. doi: 10.1128/iai.18.3.646-653.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lefford M. J. Transfer of adoptive immunity to tuberculosis in mice. Infect Immun. 1975 Jun;11(6):1174–1181. doi: 10.1128/iai.11.6.1174-1181.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mackaness G. B. The J. Burns Amberson LECTURE The induction and expression of cell-mediated hypersensitivity in the lung. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1971 Dec;104(6):813–828. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1971.104.6.813. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Mackaness G. B. The influence of immunologically committed lymphoid cells on macrophage activity in vivo. J Exp Med. 1969 May 1;129(5):973–992. doi: 10.1084/jem.129.5.973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Morrison N. E., Collins F. M. Immunogenicity of an aerogenic BCG vaccine in T-cell-depleted and normal mice. Infect Immun. 1975 May;11(5):1110–1121. doi: 10.1128/iai.11.5.1110-1121.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Morrison N. E., Collins F. M. Restoration of T-cell responsiveness by thymosin: development of antituberculous resistance in BCG-infected animals. Infect Immun. 1976 Feb;13(2):554–563. doi: 10.1128/iai.13.2.554-563.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. North R. J. Importance of thymus-derived lymphocytes in cell-mediated immunity to infection. Cell Immunol. 1973 Apr;7(1):166–176. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(73)90193-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Rees R. J., Waters M. F., Weddell A. G., Palmer E. Experimental lepromatous leprosy. Nature. 1967 Aug 5;215(5101):599–602. doi: 10.1038/215599a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Wara D. W., Goldstein A. L., Doyle N. E., Ammann A. J. Thymosin activity in patients with cellular immunodeficiency. N Engl J Med. 1975 Jan 9;292(2):70–74. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197501092920204. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES