Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1979 Nov;26(2):542–546. doi: 10.1128/iai.26.2.542-546.1979

Polymorphonuclear leukocyte adherence to nylon: effect of oral corticosteroids.

J McGillen, J Phair
PMCID: PMC414650  PMID: 546786

Abstract

The effect of orally administered glucocorticoids on polymorphonuclear leukocyte adherence was studied by using the nylon fiber adherence assay. Inhibition of adherence 4 h after administration of the agent was confirmed, and in addition, augmentation of adherence was noted 24 h after ingestion of prednisone. Crossover studies revealed inhibition and augmentation to be cell associated as well as plasma mediated. Suspension of washed, dextran-sedimented polymorphonuclear leukocytes, harvested 4 h after prednisone ingestion in base-line or 24-h plasma failed to reverse inhibition of adherence. Adherence of 24-h polymorphonuclear leukocytes was augmented when suspended in all test plasmas. Plasma-mediated effects were demonstrated by inhibition of base-line adherence of polymorphonuclear leukocytes suspended in 4-h plasma and augmentation of adherence of cells in 24-h plasma. Plasma-mediated effects were reversible by washing.

Full text

PDF
542

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ATHENS J. W., HAAB O. P., RAAB S. O., MAUER A. M., ASHENBRUCKER H., CARTWRIGHT G. E., WINTROBE M. M. Leukokinetic studies. IV. The total blood, circulating and marginal granulocyte pools and the granulocyte turnover rate in normal subjects. J Clin Invest. 1961 Jun;40:989–995. doi: 10.1172/JCI104338. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Axelrod L. Glucocorticoid therapy. Medicine (Baltimore) 1976 Jan;55(1):39–65. doi: 10.1097/00005792-197601000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Clark R. A., Gallin J. I., Fauci A. S. Effects of in vivo prednisone on in vitro eosinophil and neutrophil adherence and chemotaxis. Blood. 1979 Apr;53(4):633–641. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Craddock P. R., Hammerschmidt D., White J. G., Dalmosso A. P., Jacob H. S. Complement (C5-a)-induced granulocyte aggregation in vitro. A possible mechanism of complement-mediated leukostasis and leukopenia. J Clin Invest. 1977 Jul;60(1):260–264. doi: 10.1172/JCI108763. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dale D. C., Fauci A. S., Guerry D I. V., Wolff S. M. Comparison of agents producing a neutrophilic leukocytosis in man. Hydrocortisone, prednisone, endotoxin, and etiocholanolone. J Clin Invest. 1975 Oct;56(4):808–813. doi: 10.1172/JCI108159. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dale D. C., Fauci A. S., Wolff S. M. Alternate-day prednisone. Leukocyte kinetics and susceptibility to infections. N Engl J Med. 1974 Nov 28;291(22):1154–1158. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197411282912203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fehr J., Jacob H. S. In vitro granulocyte adherence and in vivo margination: two associated complement-dependent functions. Studies based on the acute neutropenia of filtration leukophoresis. J Exp Med. 1977 Sep 1;146(3):641–652. doi: 10.1084/jem.146.3.641. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gallin J. I., Durocher J. R., Kaplan A. P. Interaction of leukocyte chemotactic factors with the cell surface. I. Chemotactic factor-induced changes in human granulocyte surface charge. J Clin Invest. 1975 May;55(5):967–974. doi: 10.1172/JCI108026. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Harper J. R., Wolf N. S. Effects of x-irradiation upon the response of mononuclear phagocytes to an induced sterile intraperitoneal inflammation. J Reticuloendothel Soc. 1972 Apr;11(4):368–382. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Klempner M. S., Gallin J. I. Inhibition of neutrophil Fc receptor function by cotricosteroids. Clin Exp Immunol. 1978 Oct;34(1):137–142. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Klempner M. S., Gallin J. I. Separation and functional characterization of human neutrophil subpopulations. Blood. 1978 Apr;51(4):659–669. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lentnek A. L., Schreiber A. D., MacGregor R. R. The induction of augmented granulocyte adherence by inflammation. Mediation by a plasma factor. J Clin Invest. 1976 Apr;57(4):1098–1103. doi: 10.1172/JCI108354. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Lichtman M. A., Weed R. I. Alteration of the cell periphery during granulocyte maturation: relationship to cell function. Blood. 1972 Mar;39(3):301–316. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. MacGregor R. R., Macarak E. J., Kefalides N. A. Comparative adherence of granulocytes to endothelial monolayers and nylon fiber. J Clin Invest. 1978 Mar;61(3):697–702. doi: 10.1172/JCI108981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. MacGregor R. R., Spagnuolo P. J., Lentnek A. L. Inhibition of granulocyte adherence by ethanol, prednisone, and aspirin, measured with an assay system. N Engl J Med. 1974 Sep 26;291(13):642–646. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197409262911302. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. MacGregor R. R. The effect of anti-inflammatory agents and inflammation on granulocyte adherence. Evidence for regulation by plasma factors. Am J Med. 1976 Nov;61(5):597–607. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(76)90137-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Mandell G. L., Rubin W., Hook E. W. The effect of an NADH oxidase inhibitor (hydrocortisone) on polymorphonuclear leukocyte bactericidal activity. J Clin Invest. 1970 Jul;49(7):1381–1388. doi: 10.1172/JCI106355. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. McGillen J. J., Phair J. P. Adherence, augmented adherence, and aggregation of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J Infect Dis. 1979 Jan;139(1):69–73. doi: 10.1093/infdis/139.1.69. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. O'Flaherty J. T., Craddock P. R., Jacob H. S. Mechanism of anti-complementary activity of corticosteroids in vivo: possible relevance in endotoxin shock. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1977 Feb;154(2):206–209. doi: 10.3181/00379727-154-39638. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES