Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1979 Dec;26(3):853–860. doi: 10.1128/iai.26.3.853-860.1979

Interaction of murine cytomegalovirus with separated populations of spleen cells.

L Loh, J B Hudson
PMCID: PMC414698  PMID: 231010

Abstract

Mouse spleen cultures were infected with murine cytomegalovirus, either before or after separating the cells into various classes, and the growth of virus and production of infectious centers were measured in each cell class. The separation techniques, which were used in various combinations, comprised: adherence to plastic surfaces; adherence to nylon wool columns; gamma irradiation; and treatment with anti-immunoglobulin serum plus complement. The "macrophage population" took up most of the input virus, as shown by autoradiography of spleen cells infected with radioactive virus. These cells formed infectious centers but replicated the virus only transiently. In contrast, the "B-lymphocyte population" contained a minor cell fraction which was permissive for replication. The "T-lymphocyte population" appeared to be nonpermissive for replication and did not produce infectious centers.

Full text

PDF
853

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cheung K. S., Lang D. J. Transmission and activation of cytomegalovirus with blood transfusion: a mouse model. J Infect Dis. 1977 May;135(5):841–845. doi: 10.1093/infdis/135.5.841. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Durie B. G., Salmon S. E. High speed scintillation autoradiography. Science. 1975 Dec 12;190(4219):1093–1095. doi: 10.1126/science.1188385. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gardner M. B., Officer J. E., Parker J., Estes J. D., Rongey R. W. Induction of disseminated virulent cytomegalovirus infection by immunosuppression of naturally chronically infected wild mice. Infect Immun. 1974 Oct;10(4):966–969. doi: 10.1128/iai.10.4.966-969.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Greaves M. F. Virus 'receptors' on lymphocytes. Scand J Immunol. 1976 Jun;Suppl 5:113–123. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Handwerger B. S., Schwartz R. H. Separation of murine lymphoid cells using nylon wool columns. Recovery of the B cell-enriched population. Transplantation. 1974 Dec;18(6):544–548. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197412000-00013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hayward S. D., Kieff E. D. Epstein-Barr virus-specific RNA. I. Analysis of viral RNA in cellular extracts and in the polyribosomal fraction of permissive and nonpermissive lymphoblastoid cell lines. J Virol. 1976 May;18(2):518–525. doi: 10.1128/jvi.18.2.518-525.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Henson D., Strano A. J., Slotnik M., Goodheart C. Mouse cytomegalovirus: isolation from spleen and lymph nodes of chronically infected mice. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1972 Jul;140(3):802–806. doi: 10.3181/00379727-140-36556. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hudson J. B., Loh L., Misra V., Judd B., Suzuki J. Multiple interactions between murine cytomegalovirus and lymphoid cells in vitro. J Gen Virol. 1978 Jan;38(1):149–159. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-38-1-149. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hudson J. B., Misra V., Mosmann T. R. Cytomegalovirus infectivity: analysis of the phenomenon of centrifugal enhancement of infectivity. Virology. 1976 Jul 1;72(1):235–243. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(76)90326-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Jordan M. C., Shanley J. D., Stevens J. G. Immunosuppression reactivates and disseminates latent murine cytomegalovirus. J Gen Virol. 1977 Nov;37(2):419–423. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-37-2-419. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Julius M. H., Simpson E., Herzenberg L. A. A rapid method for the isolation of functional thymus-derived murine lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol. 1973 Oct;3(10):645–649. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830031011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kirchner H., Hirt H. M., Kleinicke C., Munk K. Replication of herpes simplex virus in mouse spleen cell cultures stimulated by lipopolysaccharide. J Immunol. 1976 Nov;117(5 PT2):1753–1756. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Mayo D. R., Armstrong J. A., Ho M. Reactivation of murine cytomegalovirus by cyclophosphamide. Nature. 1977 Jun 23;267(5613):721–723. doi: 10.1038/267721a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Mims C. A., Gould J. The role of macrophages in mice infected with murine cytomegalovirus. J Gen Virol. 1978 Oct;41(1):143–153. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-41-1-143. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mosmann T. R., Hudson J. B. Some properties of the genome of murine cytomegalovirus (MCV). Virology. 1973 Jul;54(1):135–149. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90123-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Olding L. B., Jensen F. C., Oldstone M. B. Pathogenesis of of cytomegalovirus infection. I. Activation of virus from bone marrow-derived lymphocytes by in vitro allogenic reaction. J Exp Med. 1975 Mar 1;141(3):561–572. doi: 10.1084/jem.141.3.561. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Osborn J. E., Walker D. L. Enhancement of infectivity of murine cytomegalovirus in vitro by centrifugal inoculation. J Virol. 1968 Sep;2(9):853–858. doi: 10.1128/jvi.2.9.853-858.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Selgrade M. K., Osborn J. E. Role of macrophages in resistance to murine cytomegalovirus. Infect Immun. 1974 Dec;10(6):1383–1390. doi: 10.1128/iai.10.6.1383-1390.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Tegtmeyer P. J., Craighead J. E. Infection of adult mouse macrophages in vitro with cytomegalovirus. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1968 Dec;129(3):690–694. doi: 10.3181/00379727-129-33399. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Trizio D., Cudkowicz G. Separation of T and B lymphocytes by nylon wool columns: evaluation of efficacy by functional assays in vivo. J Immunol. 1974 Oct;113(4):1093–1097. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Unanue E. R. The regulation of lymphocyte functions by the macrophage. Immunol Rev. 1978;40:227–255. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1978.tb00408.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Yam L. T., Li C. Y., Crosby W. H. Cytochemical identification of monocytes and granulocytes. Am J Clin Pathol. 1971 Mar;55(3):283–290. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/55.3.283. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES