Abstract
T-strain 960 was passaged through 24 serial 10-fold dilutions in media without added urea and with porcine serum albumin fraction V as the only protein enrichment. The organism, either grown in this manner or passaged an additional three times in medium containing horse serum and 0.1 per cent urea, was inoculated into rabbits. Resultant antisera were tested for activity against T-960 growing in these different media by: (i) growth curve analysis in the presence of antiserum, (ii) metabolic inhibition in the presence or absence of complement (fresh guinea pig serum), (iii) complement-dependent killing curves, (iv) double diffusion in gel (Ouchterlong), and (v) a new visual method for the detection of antigen-antibody reactions on glass slides coated with a thin film of indium metal. Our results indicate that the reactivity of the antisera, as assayed by the above methods, is significantly affected by the composition of the growth medium used for preparation of the antigen. In addition, it was possible to determine that the guinea pig serum-dependent killing of T960 was not affected by the presence of ammonium ion.
Full text
PDF









Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BAILEY J. S., CLARK H. W., FELTS W. R., BROWN T. M. GROWTH INHIBITORY PROPERTIES OF MYCOPLASMA ANTIBODY. J Bacteriol. 1963 Jul;86:147–150. doi: 10.1128/jb.86.1.147-150.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barker L. F., Patt J. K. Role of complement in immune inactivation of Mycoplasma gallisepticum. J Bacteriol. 1967 Aug;94(2):403–408. doi: 10.1128/jb.94.2.403-408.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bennett A. H., Kundsin R. B., Shapiro S. R. T-strain mycoplasmas, the etiologic agent of non-specific urethritis: a venereal disease. J Urol. 1973 Mar;109(3):427–429. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)60442-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bradbury J. M., Jordan F. T. Studies on the adsorption of certain medium proteins to Mycoplasma gallisepticum and their influence on agglutination and haemagglutination reactions. J Hyg (Lond) 1972 Jun;70(2):267–278. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400022324. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fabricant J., Freundt E. A. Importance of extension and standardization of laboratory tests for the identification and classification of mycoplasma. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1967 Jul 28;143(1):50–58. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1967.tb27643.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ford D. K., MacDonald J. Influence of urea on the growth of T-strain mycoplasmas. J Bacteriol. 1967 May;93(5):1509–1512. doi: 10.1128/jb.93.5.1509-1512.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gale J. L., Kenny G. E. Complement dependent killing of Mycoplasma pneumoniae by antibody: kinetics of the reaction. J Immunol. 1970 May;104(5):1175–1183. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gnarpe H., Friberg J. T-mycoplasmas as a possible cause for reproductive failure. Nature. 1973 Mar 9;242(5393):120–121. doi: 10.1038/242120a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hayflick L. Tissue cultures and mycoplasmas. Tex Rep Biol Med. 1965 Jun;23(Suppl):285+–285+. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hollingdale M. R., Lemcke R. M. Membrane antigens of Mycoplasma hominis. J Hyg (Lond) 1972 Mar;70(1):85–98. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400022129. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lin J. S., Kass E. H. Immune inactivation of T-strain mycoplasmas. J Infect Dis. 1970 Jul-Aug;122(1):93–95. doi: 10.1093/infdis/122.1-2.93. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Masover G. K., Benson J. R., Hayflick L. Growth of T-strain mycoplasmas in medium without added urea: effect of trace amounts of urea and of a urease inhibitor. J Bacteriol. 1974 Feb;117(2):765–774. doi: 10.1128/jb.117.2.765-774.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Masover G. K., Hayflick L. Dialysis culture of T-strain mycoplasmas. J Bacteriol. 1974 Apr;118(1):46–52. doi: 10.1128/jb.118.1.46-52.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McCormack W. M., Braun P., Lee Y. H., Klein J. O., Kass E. H. The genital mycoplasmas. N Engl J Med. 1973 Jan 11;288(2):78–89. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197301112880206. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Purcell R. H., Taylor-Robinson D., Wong D., Chanock R. M. Color test for the measurement of antibody to T-strain mycoplasmas. J Bacteriol. 1966 Jul;92(1):6–12. doi: 10.1128/jb.92.1.6-12.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Razin S. Structure and function in mycoplasma. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1969;23:317–356. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.23.100169.001533. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SELIGSON D., SELIGSON H. A microdiffusion method for the determination of nitrogen liberated as ammonia. J Lab Clin Med. 1951 Aug;38(2):324–330. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sethi K. K., Brandis H. Killing of mycoplasmas by the antibodies to foreign antigens acquired by the organisms from the growth medium. Med Microbiol Immunol. 1972;157(2):113–119. doi: 10.1007/BF02124471. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shepard M. C., Lunceford C. D. Occurrence of urease in T strains of Mycoplasma. J Bacteriol. 1967 May;93(5):1513–1520. doi: 10.1128/jb.93.5.1513-1520.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tachibana D. K., Hayflick L., Rosenberg L. T. Effect of complete and genetically defective mouse complement on Mycoplasma canis. J Infect Dis. 1970 May;121(5):541–544. doi: 10.1093/infdis/121.5.541. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]