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. 2014 Aug 28;2:e541. doi: 10.7717/peerj.541

Figure 6. Histology observations.

Figure 6

(A) Coenenchyme epidermis from apparently healthy Acropora cervicornis branch tip, columnar mucocytes of surface body wall (large arrow), suspect RLOs in gastrodermal mucocytes of basal body wall (small arrows), Giemsa. (B) Mesenteries showing sections through cnidoglandular bands (large arrow), (H & E). (C) Apparently healthy staghorn sample, epithelia lining gastrovascular canals with columnar calicoblasts having extensions of plasmallema (large arrows and inset), (H & E). (D) Section through tentacles (=T) and oral disc from apparently healthy colony sample, mucocytes infected with suspect RLOs stain dark purple (large arrow pointing to oral disc and inset), Giemsa. (E) Cnidoglandular bands from apparently healthy colony sample, suspect RLOs in mucocytes (large arrows) and mucocytes in the epithelium (small arrows). (F) Coenenchyme epidermis from A. cervicornis showing signs of RTL, note atrophy of epithelium and loss of mucocytes (large arrow), suspect RLOs in gastrodermal mucocytes of basal body wall (small arrows), Giemsa. (G) Sections through mesenteries from RTL-affected sample with degeneration (necrosis, lysing) and dissociation of cells of the cnidoglandular bands, note pink-staining acidophilic granular gland cells are rounding up and atrophied, ciliated cells and mucocytes are reduced in number compared to Fig. 6B, (H & E). (H) RTL-affected sample epithelia lining gastrovascular canals, severe atrophy of the calicodermis, loss of calicoblasts from mesoglea (large arrows and inset); adjacent gastrodermis is swollen, fragmented, and vacuolated compared to cuboidal cells in upper left corner of image, (H & E). (I) Suspect RLOs infecting gastrodermal cells (large arrows and inset) lining the mesenteries (= MES) of an apparently healthy sample, Giemsa. (J) High magnification of infected epidermal mucocytes from apparently healthy sample, showing pleomorphic suspect RLOs (large arrow) and mucocytes (small arrows, = MUC), Giemsa.