Skip to main content
PMC home page
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1970 Apr;1(4):417–420. doi: 10.1128/iai.1.4.417-420.1970

Production of Bacteriophage-Associated Materials by Vibrio cholerae: Possible Correlation with Pathogenicity

Charlotte Parker a, S H Richardson a,1, W R Romig a
PMCID: PMC415914  PMID: 16557750

Abstract

Classical and El Tor strains of Vibrio cholerae were examined for production of bacteriophage or bacteriophage-related material by electron microscopy of mitomycin C-induced cultures. The strains were also tested for pathogenicity by using the ligated ileal loops of adult rabbits. Of the 27 strains tested, 25 showed a correlation between the production of bacteriophage-related material and pathogenicity. Both P+ and P− strains produced bacteriophage tails. The bacteriophage tails of strains 569B and ATCC 9168 and other strains were shown to occur in an extended form with tail appendages.

Full text

PDF
417

Images in this article

419Image
on p.419

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BHASKARAN K. Genetic recombination in Vibrio cholerae. J Gen Microbiol. 1958 Aug;19(1):71–75. doi: 10.1099/00221287-19-1-71. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BHASKARAN K. Observations of the nature of genetic recombination in Vibrio cholerae. Indian J Med Res. 1959 May;47(3):253–260. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bradley D. E. Ultrastructure of bacteriophage and bacteriocins. Bacteriol Rev. 1967 Dec;31(4):230–314. doi: 10.1128/br.31.4.230-314.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. FREEMAN V. J., MORSE I. U. Further observations on the change to virulence of bacteriophage-infected a virulent strains of Corynebacterium diphtheria. J Bacteriol. 1952 Mar;63(3):407–414. doi: 10.1128/jb.63.3.407-414.1952. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. FREEMAN V. J. Studies on the virulence of bacteriophage-infected strains of Corynebacterium diphtheriae. J Bacteriol. 1951 Jun;61(6):675–688. doi: 10.1128/jb.61.6.675-688.1951. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. GROMAN N. B. Evidence for the active role of bacteriophage in the conversion of nontoxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae to toxin production. J Bacteriol. 1955 Jan;69(1):9–15. doi: 10.1128/jb.69.1.9-15.1955. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Higerd T. B., Baechler C. A., Berk R. S. Morphological studies on relaxed and contracted forms of purified pyocin particles. J Bacteriol. 1969 Jun;98(3):1378–1389. doi: 10.1128/jb.98.3.1378-1389.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Jayawardene A., Farkas-Himsley H. Particulate nature of vibriocin: a bacteriocin from Vibrio comma. Nature. 1968 Jul 6;219(5149):79–80. doi: 10.1038/219079a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lang D., McDonald T. O., Gardner E. W. Electron microscopy of particles associated with a bacteriocinogenic Vibrio cholerae strain. J Bacteriol. 1968 Feb;95(2):708–709. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.2.708-709.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. NEWMAN F. S., EISENSTARK A. PHAGE-HOST RELATIONSHIPS IN VIBRIO CHOLERAE. J Infect Dis. 1964 Jun;114:217–225. doi: 10.1093/infdis/114.3.217. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Nomura M. Colicins and related bacteriocins. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1967;21:257–284. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.21.100167.001353. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. PARSONS E. I. Induction of toxigenicity in non-toxigenic strains of C. diphtheriae with bacteriophages derived from non-toxigenic strains. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1955 Oct;90(1):91–93. doi: 10.3181/00379727-90-21948. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. TAKEYA K., SHIMODORI S. "PROPHAGE-TYPING" OF EL TOR VIBRIOS. J Bacteriol. 1963 Apr;85:957–958. doi: 10.1128/jb.85.4.957-958.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Takeya K., Shimodori S. New method for the detection of a lethal factor in vibrios. J Bacteriol. 1969 Jul;99(1):339–340. doi: 10.1128/jb.99.1.339-340.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Takeya K., Shimodori S., Zinnaka Y. New Method for Early Diagnosis of Celebes Type El Tor Vibrio Carriers. J Bacteriol. 1965 Sep;90(3):824–825. doi: 10.1128/jb.90.3.824-825.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES