Abstract
Lymph nodes, spleens, and Peyer's patches of germ-free mice are relatively inactive. The tissues are small and contain rare, small, indistinct, germinal zones. When exposed to antigenic stimuli (Salmonella paratyphi A and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus), the tissues become larger and germinal zones appear coincident with antibodies in the blood. The Peyer's patches were activated if antigen was absorbed from the intestinal lumen into the circulation but not if the antigen was administered parenterally. There was no demonstrable immunological response by the germ-free mouse to Streptococcus faecalis.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Cooper G. N., Turner K. Development of IgM memory in rats after antigenic stimulation of Peyer's patches. J Reticuloendothel Soc. 1969 Oct-Dec;6(5):419–434. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cooper M. D., Perey D. Y., McKneally M. F., Gabrielsen A. E., Sutherland D. E., Good R. A. A mammalian equivalent of the avian bursa of Fabricius. Lancet. 1966 Jun 25;1(7452):1388–1391. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(66)90300-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kajima M., Pollard M. Wide distribution of leukaemia virus in strains of laboratory mice. Nature. 1968 Apr 13;218(5137):188–189. doi: 10.1038/218188a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MILLER J. F. Immunological function of the thymus. Lancet. 1961 Sep 30;2(7205):748–749. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(61)90693-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miller J. F., Mitchell G. F., Weiss N. S. Cellular basis of the immunological defects in thymectomized mice. Nature. 1967 Jun 3;214(5092):992–997. doi: 10.1038/214992a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- POLLARD M., MATSUZAWA T. RADIATION-INDUCED LEUKEMIA IN GERMFREE MICE. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1964 Aug-Sep;116:967–971. doi: 10.3181/00379727-116-29423. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pollard M., Sharon N. Immunoproliferative effects of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus in germfree mice. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1969 Oct;132(1):242–246. doi: 10.3181/00379727-132-34188. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pollard M. The use of germfree animals in virus research. Prog Med Virol. 1965;7:362–376. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]