Table 1.
Nickel-catalyzed reductive dimerization of 2-chloropyridines.a
Reaction conditions: 2a (4.99g, 29.4 mmol), NiBr2·3H2O (401 mg, 1.47 mmol), DMF (20 mL), and manganese powder (−325 mesh, 3.30 g, 60.0 mmol) were heated under argon for 20 h.
Yield of isolated and purified product.
Reaction run on 15.0 mmol scale with 2b.
Reaction run on 15.0 mmol scale with 2c with 0.2 mol% NiBr2·3H2O for 18 h.