Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1970 Dec;2(6):762–766. doi: 10.1128/iai.2.6.762-766.1970

Experimental Infection of Monkeys with Bunyamwera and Germiston Viruses

Anthony Schwartz a,1, William P Allen a
PMCID: PMC416088  PMID: 16557913

Abstract

Clinical and serological responses investigated in rhesus and cynomolgus monkeys infected with either Bunyamwera or Germiston viruses were generally minimal or absent. A febrile reaction occurred in one of eight monkeys, and another monkey died unexplainably among those given Bunyamwera virus. All monkeys infected with Germiston virus by subcutaneous, intravenous, or intracerebral routes developed fevers, and all infections were relatively consistent in time of onset, duration, and level of viremia. Rhesus monkeys were also susceptible to infection by exposure to aerosolized Germiston virus, although viremias were irregular in these animals, and no fevers were detected. Serological responses to infections by Bunyamwera and Germiston viruses (hemagglutination inhibition, complement fixation, and neutralization tests) provided more reliable indications of infection than clinical response.

Full text

PDF
762

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. CASALS J. RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ARTHROPOD-BORNE ANIMAL VIRUSES DETERMINED BY CROSS-CHALLENGE TESTS. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1963 Jul;12:587–596. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1963.12.587. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. CASALS J., WHITMAN L. A new antigenic group of arthropod-borne viruses: the Bunyamwera group. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1960 Jan;9:73–77. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1960.9.73. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. CLARKE D. H., CASALS J. Techniques for hemagglutination and hemagglutination-inhibition with arthropod-borne viruses. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1958 Sep;7(5):561–573. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1958.7.561. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. KOKERNOT R. H., SMITHBURN K. C., DE MEILLON B., PATERSON H. E. Isolation of Bunyamwera virus from a naturally infected human being and further isolations from Aedes (Banksinella) circumluteolus theo. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1958 Nov;7(6):579–584. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1958.7.579. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. KOKERNOT R. H., SMITHBURN K. C., PATERSON H. E., MCINTOSH B. M. Isolation of Germiston virus, a hitherto unknown agent, from culicine mosquitoes, and a report of infection in two laboratory workers. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1960 Jan;9:62–69. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1960.9.62. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. OKUNO T. Immunological studies relating two recently isolated viruses, Germiston virus from South Africa and Ilesha virus from West Africa, to the Bunyamwera group. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1961 Mar;10:223–226. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1961.10.223. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. ROESSLER W. G., KAUTTER D. A. Modifications to the Henderson apparatus for studying air-borne infections. Evaluations using aerosols of Listeria monocytogenes. J Infect Dis. 1962 Jan-Feb;110:17–22. doi: 10.1093/infdis/110.1.17. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. SOUTHAM C. M., MOORE A. E. West Nile, Ilheus, and Bunyamwera virus infections in man. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1951 Nov;31(6):724–741. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1951.s1-31.724. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. WEISKRANTZ L. Effects of medial temporal lesions on taste preference in the monkey. Nature. 1960 Sep 3;187:879–880. doi: 10.1038/187879b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES