Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1971 Nov;4(5):563–566. doi: 10.1128/iai.4.5.563-566.1971

Comparison Between the Polymyxins and Gentamicin in Preventing Endotoxin-Induced Intravascular Coagulation and Leukopenia

James J Corrigan Jr 1, Bobbie M Bell 1
PMCID: PMC416353  PMID: 4343409

Abstract

Three antimicrobial agents were evaluated as to their ability to neutralize the toxic effects of endotoxin in rabbits. These consisted of two cyclic polypeptides, polymyxin B sulfate and colymycin M (sodium colistimethate), and an aminoglycoside, gentamicin sulfate. Polymyxin B regularly prevented endotoxin-induced leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Colymycin M had similar activity but was not as effective as polymyxin B. Gentamicin demonstrated no neutralizing ability in this study.

Full text

PDF
563

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BRECHER G., CRONKITE E. P. Morphology and enumeration of human blood platelets. J Appl Physiol. 1950 Dec;3(6):365–377. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1950.3.6.365. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cooper D. J., Marigliano H. M., Yudis M. D., Traubel T. Recent developments in the chemistry of gentamicin. J Infect Dis. 1969 Apr-May;119(4):342–342. doi: 10.1093/infdis/119.4-5.342. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Corrigan J. J., Jr, Bell B. M. Endotoxin-induced intravascular coagulation: prevention with polymyxin B sulfate. J Lab Clin Med. 1971 May;77(5):802–810. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Corrigan J. J., Jr Effect of anticoagulating and non-anticoagulating concentrations of heparin on the generalized Shwartzman reaction. Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1970 Oct 31;24(1):136–145. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Corrigan J. J., Jr, Ray W. L., May N. Changes in the blood coagulation system associated with septicemia. N Engl J Med. 1968 Oct 17;279(16):851–856. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196810172791603. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Goldenfarb P. B., Zucker S., Corrigan J. J., Jr, Cathey M. H. The coagulation mechanism in acute bacterial infection. Br J Haematol. 1970 Jun;18(6):643–652. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1970.tb01589.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gruninger R. P., Howe C. W. Temporal protection of chick embryo against endotoxin by isoproterenol, polymyxin B sulfate, and hydrocortisone. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1969 Apr;130(4):1202–1205. doi: 10.3181/00379727-130-33754. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. McGehee W. G., Rapaport S. I., Hjort P. F. Intravascular coagulation in fulminant meningococcemia. Ann Intern Med. 1967 Aug;67(2):250–260. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-67-2-250. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. McKAY D. G., SHAPIRO S. S. Alterations in the blood coagulation system induced by bacterial endotoxin. I. In vivo (generalized Shwartzman reaction). J Exp Med. 1958 Mar 1;107(3):353–367. doi: 10.1084/jem.107.3.353. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. OWREN P. A., AAS K. The control of dicumarol therapy and the quantitative determination of prothrombin and proconvertin. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1951;3(3):201–208. doi: 10.3109/00365515109060600. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. RATNOFF O. D., MENZIE C. A new method for the determination of fibrinogen in small samples of plasma. J Lab Clin Med. 1951 Feb;37(2):316–320. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Rifkind D., Hill R. B., Jr Neutralization of the Shwartzman reactions by polymyxins B. J Immunol. 1967 Sep;99(3):564–569. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Rifkind D., Palmer J. D. Neutralization of endotoxin toxicity in chick embryos by antibiotics. J Bacteriol. 1966 Oct;92(4):815–819. doi: 10.1128/jb.92.4.815-819.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Rifkind D. Prevention by polymyxin B of endotoxin lethality in mice. J Bacteriol. 1967 Apr;93(4):1463–1464. doi: 10.1128/jb.93.4.1463-1464.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. SCHWARTZ B. S., WARREN M. R., BARKLEY F. A., LANDIS L. Microbiological and pharmacological studies of colistin sulfate and sodium colistinmethanesulfonate. Antibiot Annu. 1959;7:41–60. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Simone J. V., Vanderheiden J., Abildgaard C. F. A semiautomatic one-stage factor 8 assay with a commercially prepared standard. J Lab Clin Med. 1967 Apr;69(4):706–712. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. THOMAS D. P., WESSLER S. STASIS THROMBI INDUCED BY BACTERIAL ENDOTOXIN. Circ Res. 1964 Jun;14:486–493. doi: 10.1161/01.res.14.6.486. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. THOMAS L., GOOD R. A. Studies on the generalized Shwartzman reaction: I. General observations concerning the phenomenon. J Exp Med. 1952 Dec;96(6):605–624. doi: 10.1084/jem.96.6.605. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. ZWEIFACH B. W., JANOFF A. BACTERIAL ENDOTOXEMIA. Annu Rev Med. 1965;16:201–220. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.16.020165.001221. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES