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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2014 Jun 5;155(9):1755–1761. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2014.05.029

Table 2.

Symptoms and Biomarkers in IC/BPS patients and Healthy Controls. Inflammatory variables are adjusted for BMI. GUPI=Genitourinary Pain Index, IC= Interstitial Cystitis, BPS=Bladder Pain Syndrome, FSFI=Female Sexual Functioning Inventory. IL-6=Interleukin-6. IL-1β=Interleukin-1 beta. LPS= Lipopolysaccharide. SAC= Staphylococcus aureus Cowan.

Variable Mean (95% CI) IC/BPS
n=58
Healthy Controls
n=28
p
GUPI score
total
24.7 (22.7,26.8) 1.4(.5,2.3) <.001
GUPI score pain 12.0(10.8,13.1) .3(−.1,.6) <.001
GUPI score urinary subscale 5.6(4.8,6.4) .7(.3,1.1) <.001
IC Symptom Index 10.5(9.3,11.6) 2.5(1.6,3.5) <.001
FSFI total 16.5(13.78,19.1) 25.3(21.2,29.5) <.001
FSFI Pain 6.00(4.5,7.4) 11.9(9.7,14.1) <.001
Morning Cortisola
nmol/L
2.55 (2.40, 2.71) 2.75 (2.54, 2.96) .14c
Afternoon Cortisola
nmol/L
1.48 (1.28, 1.67) 1.17 (.90, 1.44) .07c
Nocturnal Cortisola
nmol/L
1.13 (.91, 1.36) .66 (.35, .97) .019c
Cortisol Slopea
nmol/L, hourly decrease
−.10(−.12, −.08) −.14(−.17, −.12) .010
IL-6 plasmab
pg/mL
.45(.39,.52) .34(.25,.43) .040
IL-β + LPSb
pg/mL
3.34(3.16,3.50) 3.53(3.27,3.77) .24
IL-β + SACb
pg/mL
1.22(.93,1.52) .67(.24,1.10) .039
IL-6 + LPSb
pg/mL
4.20(4.09,4.31) 4.13(3.96,4.29) .48
IL-6 + SACb
pg/mL
1.71(1.35,2.07) 1.15(.63,1.67) .09
a

natural log transformed

b

log 10 transformed

c

post-hoc comparison by Sidak adjustment