Abstract
In the title compound, C9H6F3NOS, the 1,3-benzothiazole ring system is essentially planar, with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.006 Å. In the crystal, molecules are linked via O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming zigzag chains along [010].
Keywords: crystal structure; 1,3-benzothiazole; 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol; hydrogen bonding
Related literature
For the synthesis of 1-substituted 2,2,2-trifluoroethanols from ketones, see: Yamazaki et al. (1993 ▶). For the enzymatic kinetic resolution of 1-substituted 2,2,2-trifluoroethanols, see: Omote et al. (2001 ▶); Xu et al. (2009 ▶). For the utilization of cinchonidine as a chiral solvating reagent, see: Kolodyazhnyi et al. (2006 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C9H6F3NOS
M r = 233.21
Monoclinic,
a = 9.2116 (9) Å
b = 5.5052 (4) Å
c = 10.2279 (8) Å
β = 107.411 (9)°
V = 494.91 (7) Å3
Z = 2
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.34 mm−1
T = 293 K
0.20 × 0.05 × 0.05 mm
Data collection
Agilent Xcalibur3 diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Agilent, 2012 ▶) T min = 0.935, T max = 0.983
4650 measured reflections
2768 independent reflections
2293 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.027
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.042
wR(F 2) = 0.108
S = 1.12
2768 reflections
160 parameters
4 restraints
All H-atom parameters refined
Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3
Absolute structure: Flack (1983 ▶), 1199 Friedel pairs
Absolute structure parameter: −0.03 (9)
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Agilent, 2012 ▶); cell refinement: CrysAlis CCD; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Agilent, 2012 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814016547/lh5717sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814016547/lh5717Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814016547/lh5717Isup3.cml
. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814016547/lh5717fig1.tif
The molecular structure of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level.
. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814016547/lh5717fig2.tif
Part of the crystal structure with hydrogen bonds shown by dashed lines. Only H atoms involved in H-bonds are shown.
CCDC reference: 1014380
Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O1—H1O⋯N1i | 0.84 (4) | 1.96 (4) | 2.781 (2) | 166 (4) |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
supplementary crystallographic information
S1. Comment
2,2,2-Trifluoro-1-substituted ethanols attract attention as building blocks for introducing a chiral CF3-containing motif into biologically active molecules and mimicking carboxylic groups. Among them, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-heteroaryl ethanols, promising synthetic targets, have been poorly explored because of a lack of suitable procedures for obtaining the enantipure compounds from racemates. We have recently proposed a convenient procedure for enzyme-catalyzed kinetic resolution of racemic 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-heteroaryl ethanols on a series of 14 compounds. Herein, we report the crystal structure of (S)-1-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (I) (Fig. 1). The non-centrosymmetric space group clearly confirms the presence of one enantiomer in the crystal. The absolute configuration of the chiral center at atom C8 (S-configuration) is determined using the value of the Flack parameter (-0.03 (9)). The substituent on the bicyclic fragment is oriented in such way that the hydroxyl group has a conformation intermediate between sp- and -sc- relative to the N1—C7 endocyclic bond (the N1—C7—C8—O1 torsion angle is -30.8 (3) °). The trifluoromethyl group is oriented in such way that the C9—F2 bond is anti-periplanar to the C7—C8 bond (the N1—C7—C8—C9 and C7—C8—C9—F2 torsion angles are 88.5 (3) ° and 177.3 (2) °, respectively). In the crystal, molecules are linked via O—H···N hydrogen bonds (Fig. 2) forming zigzag chains along [0 1 0].
S2. Experimental
Synthesis ofrac-1-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanol: To a solution of 1-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone (115.5 g, 0.5 mol) in methanol (500 ml) sodium borohydride (18.9 g, 0.5 mol) was added in small portions, maintaining the temperature of the reaction mixture below 303K. The mixture was stirred at room temperature until completion of the reaction (monitored by TLC). The solvent was removed under reduced pressure; to the crude was added 200 ml of water and the aqueous solution was extracted with dichloromethane (3 × 150 ml). The organic phase was dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated yield the desired product. Yield: 114.2 g, 98%; white solid; m.p.: 377 K; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δH = 5.19 (qd, 1H, 3JF,H = 7 Hz, 3JH,H = 7 Hz, CH), 6.98–7.08 (m, 2H, PhH), 7.48 (d, 1H, 3JH,H = 7 Hz, OH), 7.56 (d, 1H, 3JH,H = 7.6 Hz, PhH), 7.66 (d, 1H, 3JH,H = 8 Hz, PhH); 13C NMR (125 MHz, APT, CDCl3): δC = 69.4 (q, 2JF,C = 32 Hz, CH), 122.4 (PhH), 123.1 (PhH), 123.7 (q, 1JF,C = 282 Hz, CF3), 125.7 (PhH), 126.4 (PhH), 134.4 (C Ar), 152.7 (C Ar), 167.7 (C Ar); MS (APCI) m/z calculated for C9H7F3NOS 234.0 [M+H]+, found 234.0.
Kinetic resolution ofrac-1-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanol with vinyl acetate andBurkholderia cepacia lipase: The racemic alcohol (11.4 g, 0.05 mol) and vinyl acetate (14.3 ml, 0.15 mol) were dissolved in TBME (250 ml) following by addition of Burkholderia cepacia lipase (6 g). The obtained mixture was incubated at 323 K, the progress of the reaction was monitored by the cinchonidine method (Kolodyazhnyi et al., 2006). Then, the enzyme was filtered off, washed with TBME and the combined TBME fractions were evaporated. The unacylated (S)-alcohol was separated from the (R)-ester by column chromatography (SiO2, eluent: AcOEt/hexanes gradually changed from 1:20 to 1:1 (v/v)). The white needle-like crystals of the (S)-alcohol were formed after 1 week upon crystallization from chloroform.
S3. Refinement
The C—F bond lengths were constrained to 1.340 (1)Å. All hydrogen atoms were located in electron density difference maps and were refined with isotropic displacement parameters [C—H = 0.88 (4)–1.04 (3) Å and O—H = 0.84 (4)Å].
Figures
Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level.
Fig. 2.
Part of the crystal structure with hydrogen bonds shown by dashed lines. Only H atoms involved in H-bonds are shown.
Crystal data
| C9H6F3NOS | F(000) = 236 |
| Mr = 233.21 | Dx = 1.565 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 1591 reflections |
| a = 9.2116 (9) Å | θ = 3.5–31.8° |
| b = 5.5052 (4) Å | µ = 0.34 mm−1 |
| c = 10.2279 (8) Å | T = 293 K |
| β = 107.411 (9)° | Needle, colourless |
| V = 494.91 (7) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.05 × 0.05 mm |
| Z = 2 |
Data collection
| Agilent Xcalibur3 diffractometer | 2768 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source | 2293 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
| Detector resolution: 16.1827 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 3.6° |
| ω scans | h = −10→12 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Agilent, 2012) | k = −7→7 |
| Tmin = 0.935, Tmax = 0.983 | l = −13→14 |
| 4650 measured reflections |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | All H-atom parameters refined |
| wR(F2) = 0.108 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0494P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.12 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 2768 reflections | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
| 160 parameters | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
| 4 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1199 Friedel pairs |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: −0.03 (9) |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| F1 | 0.84725 (19) | 0.5557 (5) | 0.85264 (17) | 0.0991 (7) | |
| F2 | 0.89881 (19) | 0.5084 (6) | 1.06943 (16) | 0.1122 (8) | |
| F3 | 0.7640 (2) | 0.2434 (2) | 0.9323 (2) | 0.0913 (6) | |
| S1 | 0.51635 (7) | 0.81353 (17) | 0.68465 (5) | 0.05600 (17) | |
| N1 | 0.4284 (2) | 0.4285 (3) | 0.78357 (16) | 0.0454 (4) | |
| O1 | 0.5967 (2) | 0.5338 (3) | 1.05476 (15) | 0.0604 (4) | |
| H1O | 0.582 (4) | 0.637 (7) | 1.110 (3) | 0.088 (11)* | |
| C1 | 0.3304 (2) | 0.4556 (4) | 0.65070 (19) | 0.0434 (4) | |
| C2 | 0.2101 (3) | 0.3050 (6) | 0.5878 (2) | 0.0579 (5) | |
| H2 | 0.189 (3) | 0.176 (5) | 0.643 (2) | 0.046 (6)* | |
| C3 | 0.1234 (3) | 0.3593 (6) | 0.4559 (3) | 0.0651 (7) | |
| H3 | 0.050 (4) | 0.253 (7) | 0.424 (3) | 0.089 (11)* | |
| C4 | 0.1525 (3) | 0.5594 (6) | 0.3878 (2) | 0.0634 (7) | |
| H4 | 0.093 (3) | 0.582 (6) | 0.293 (3) | 0.067 (8)* | |
| C5 | 0.2713 (3) | 0.7138 (5) | 0.4479 (2) | 0.0569 (6) | |
| H5 | 0.299 (3) | 0.864 (7) | 0.408 (3) | 0.072 (9)* | |
| C6 | 0.3606 (3) | 0.6586 (4) | 0.5814 (2) | 0.0463 (5) | |
| C7 | 0.5280 (3) | 0.6011 (4) | 0.81243 (18) | 0.0440 (4) | |
| C8 | 0.6483 (3) | 0.6243 (5) | 0.9503 (2) | 0.0511 (5) | |
| H8 | 0.689 (2) | 0.799 (5) | 0.976 (2) | 0.044 (5)* | |
| C9 | 0.7885 (2) | 0.4822 (3) | 0.95081 (14) | 0.0689 (8) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| F1 | 0.0638 (10) | 0.153 (2) | 0.0853 (11) | −0.0105 (12) | 0.0298 (9) | −0.0049 (12) |
| F2 | 0.0743 (11) | 0.165 (2) | 0.0710 (10) | 0.0026 (14) | −0.0187 (9) | −0.0216 (13) |
| F3 | 0.0854 (12) | 0.0762 (13) | 0.1038 (13) | 0.0216 (10) | 0.0154 (10) | −0.0137 (9) |
| S1 | 0.0703 (3) | 0.0513 (3) | 0.0463 (3) | −0.0111 (3) | 0.0173 (2) | 0.0057 (2) |
| N1 | 0.0535 (10) | 0.0439 (9) | 0.0372 (8) | −0.0022 (8) | 0.0111 (7) | 0.0016 (6) |
| O1 | 0.0912 (13) | 0.0530 (10) | 0.0380 (7) | −0.0013 (9) | 0.0208 (7) | −0.0040 (7) |
| C1 | 0.0462 (10) | 0.0442 (10) | 0.0392 (9) | 0.0031 (8) | 0.0120 (7) | 0.0018 (8) |
| C2 | 0.0510 (11) | 0.0607 (13) | 0.0571 (12) | −0.0075 (13) | 0.0088 (9) | 0.0033 (13) |
| C3 | 0.0495 (13) | 0.078 (2) | 0.0591 (13) | 0.0007 (13) | 0.0028 (10) | −0.0055 (13) |
| C4 | 0.0573 (13) | 0.0851 (19) | 0.0413 (11) | 0.0148 (13) | 0.0047 (9) | −0.0017 (11) |
| C5 | 0.0678 (15) | 0.0633 (14) | 0.0416 (11) | 0.0140 (12) | 0.0195 (10) | 0.0101 (10) |
| C6 | 0.0545 (12) | 0.0476 (11) | 0.0392 (9) | 0.0058 (9) | 0.0177 (8) | 0.0028 (8) |
| C7 | 0.0532 (11) | 0.0427 (10) | 0.0363 (9) | −0.0023 (9) | 0.0137 (8) | −0.0020 (7) |
| C8 | 0.0655 (14) | 0.0476 (12) | 0.0369 (10) | −0.0071 (10) | 0.0102 (9) | −0.0073 (8) |
| C9 | 0.0584 (15) | 0.089 (2) | 0.0496 (13) | −0.0059 (15) | 0.0011 (10) | −0.0111 (13) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| F1—C9 | 1.3382 (10) | C2—C3 | 1.379 (3) |
| F2—C9 | 1.3372 (10) | C2—H2 | 0.96 (3) |
| F3—C9 | 1.3376 (10) | C3—C4 | 1.372 (4) |
| S1—C6 | 1.731 (2) | C3—H3 | 0.88 (4) |
| S1—C7 | 1.733 (2) | C4—C5 | 1.377 (4) |
| N1—C7 | 1.292 (3) | C4—H4 | 0.96 (3) |
| N1—C1 | 1.396 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.400 (3) |
| O1—C8 | 1.385 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.99 (4) |
| O1—H1O | 0.84 (4) | C7—C8 | 1.516 (3) |
| C1—C2 | 1.379 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.509 (3) |
| C1—C6 | 1.395 (3) | C8—H8 | 1.04 (3) |
| C6—S1—C7 | 88.89 (10) | C1—C6—C5 | 121.4 (2) |
| C7—N1—C1 | 110.59 (17) | C1—C6—S1 | 109.85 (15) |
| C8—O1—H1O | 116 (3) | C5—C6—S1 | 128.7 (2) |
| C2—C1—C6 | 119.94 (19) | N1—C7—C8 | 123.09 (18) |
| C2—C1—N1 | 125.8 (2) | N1—C7—S1 | 116.39 (14) |
| C6—C1—N1 | 114.27 (18) | C8—C7—S1 | 120.51 (17) |
| C1—C2—C3 | 118.3 (3) | O1—C8—C9 | 107.55 (18) |
| C1—C2—H2 | 116.4 (13) | O1—C8—C7 | 111.31 (19) |
| C3—C2—H2 | 125.0 (14) | C9—C8—C7 | 110.22 (16) |
| C4—C3—C2 | 121.8 (3) | O1—C8—H8 | 108.9 (11) |
| C4—C3—H3 | 126 (2) | C9—C8—H8 | 103.3 (13) |
| C2—C3—H3 | 112 (2) | C7—C8—H8 | 115.0 (12) |
| C3—C4—C5 | 121.3 (2) | F2—C9—F3 | 106.5 (2) |
| C3—C4—H4 | 118.2 (19) | F2—C9—F1 | 106.24 (18) |
| C5—C4—H4 | 120.3 (18) | F3—C9—F1 | 106.3 (2) |
| C4—C5—C6 | 117.2 (2) | F2—C9—C8 | 111.38 (19) |
| C4—C5—H5 | 127.0 (15) | F3—C9—C8 | 113.65 (17) |
| C6—C5—H5 | 115.7 (16) | F1—C9—C8 | 112.25 (18) |
| C7—N1—C1—C2 | −179.2 (2) | C1—N1—C7—C8 | 178.7 (2) |
| C7—N1—C1—C6 | −0.5 (3) | C1—N1—C7—S1 | −0.2 (2) |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.8 (4) | C6—S1—C7—N1 | 0.62 (18) |
| N1—C1—C2—C3 | 179.4 (2) | C6—S1—C7—C8 | −178.34 (19) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.1 (4) | N1—C7—C8—O1 | −30.8 (3) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.9 (4) | S1—C7—C8—O1 | 148.13 (17) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.3 (4) | N1—C7—C8—C9 | 88.5 (3) |
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.2 (3) | S1—C7—C8—C9 | −92.6 (2) |
| N1—C1—C6—C5 | −179.1 (2) | O1—C8—C9—F2 | −61.2 (2) |
| C2—C1—C6—S1 | 179.74 (19) | C7—C8—C9—F2 | 177.3 (2) |
| N1—C1—C6—S1 | 0.9 (2) | O1—C8—C9—F3 | 59.1 (2) |
| C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.0 (4) | C7—C8—C9—F3 | −62.4 (2) |
| C4—C5—C6—S1 | −180.0 (2) | O1—C8—C9—F1 | 179.82 (18) |
| C7—S1—C6—C1 | −0.83 (16) | C7—C8—C9—F1 | 58.3 (2) |
| C7—S1—C6—C5 | 179.1 (2) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O1—H1O···N1i | 0.84 (4) | 1.96 (4) | 2.781 (2) | 166 (4) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+2.
Footnotes
Supporting information for this paper is available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: LH5717).
References
- Agilent (2012). CrysAlis CCD and CrysAlis RED Agilent Technologies, Yarnton, England.
- Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881.
- Kolodyazhnyi, O. I., Kolodyazhnaya, A. O. & Kukhar, V. P. (2006). Russ. J. Gen. Chem. 76, 1342–1343.
- Omote, M., Ando, A., Sato, K. & Kumadaki, I. (2001). Tetrahedron, 57, 8085–8094.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Xu, Q., Zhou, H., Geng, X. & Chen, P. (2009). Tetrahedron, 65, 2232–2238.
- Yamazaki, T., Mizutani, K. & Kitazume, T. (1993). J. Org. Chem. 58, 4346–4359.
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814016547/lh5717sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814016547/lh5717Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814016547/lh5717Isup3.cml
. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814016547/lh5717fig1.tif
The molecular structure of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level.
. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536814016547/lh5717fig2.tif
Part of the crystal structure with hydrogen bonds shown by dashed lines. Only H atoms involved in H-bonds are shown.
CCDC reference: 1014380
Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

