Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1972 Dec;6(6):893–898. doi: 10.1128/iai.6.6.893-898.1972

Plaque-Forming Cells in Rabbits Immunized with BCG Bacilli

Harue Okuyama 1, Kazuo Morikawa 1
PMCID: PMC419308  PMID: 4565053

Abstract

Plaque-forming cells (PFC) in the regional lymph node, its efferent lymph, and the spleen of rabbits immunized with BCG were enumerated by localized hemolysis in gel, using sheep red blood cells coated with tuberculin protein. In the primary response, the maximal level of PFC production was reached at 5 days in the regional lymph node, and at 7 days in the spleen, whereas efferent lymphatic cells showed only a small number of PFC. Sharp peaks of PFC levels at 3 days were seen in the regional lymph node, spleen, and the efferent lymphatic cells in the secondary response. Blast cell outflow from the regional lymph node was maximal at 3 days in the secondary response as well as in the primary response. The relation between blast cell outflow and PFC production was discussed.

Full text

PDF
893

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barth R. F., Merchant B. Adaptation of the hemolytic plaque technique for enumeration of immune cells responding to heterologous immunoglobulin antigens. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1967 May;125(1):307–309. doi: 10.3181/00379727-125-32078. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cunningham A. J., Szenberg A. Further improvements in the plaque technique for detecting single antibody-forming cells. Immunology. 1968 Apr;14(4):599–600. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dresser D. W., Wortis D. H. Use of an antiglobulin serum to detect cells producing antibody with low haemolytic efficiency. Nature. 1965 Nov 27;208(5013):859–861. doi: 10.1038/208859a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. FINKELSTEIN M. S., UHR J. W. SPECIFIC INHIBITION OF ANTIBODY FORMATION BY PASSIVELY ADMINISTERED 19S AND 7S ANTIBODY. Science. 1964 Oct 2;146(3640):67–69. doi: 10.1126/science.146.3640.67. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Golub E. S., Mishell R. I., Weigle W. O., Dutton R. W. A modification of the hemolytic plaque assay for use with protein antigens. J Immunol. 1968 Jan;100(1):133–137. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Harrell B. E., Merchant B. A hemolytic plaque technique for enumeration of cells producing antibody against penicillin. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1967;32(1):21–26. doi: 10.1159/000229912. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. INGRAHAM J. S., BUSSARD A. APPLICATION OF A LOCALIZED HEMOLYSIN REACTION FOR SPECIFIC DETECTION OF INDIVIDUAL ANTIBODY-FORMING CELLS. J Exp Med. 1964 Apr 1;119:667–684. doi: 10.1084/jem.119.4.667. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Jerne N. K., Nordin A. A. Plaque Formation in Agar by Single Antibody-Producing Cells. Science. 1963 Apr 26;140(3565):405–405. doi: 10.1126/science.140.3565.405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kaplan A. M., Freeman M. J. Enumeration of cells synthesizing antiprotein antibodies by a modified hemolytic plaque assay. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1968 Feb;127(2):574–576. doi: 10.3181/00379727-127-32744. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kishimoto S., Tsuyuguchi I., Yamamura Y. The immune response to hapten-azo bovine serum albumin as detected by hemolytic plaque technique. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1968;34(6):544–555. doi: 10.1159/000230148. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Landy M., Sanderson R. P., Jackson A. L. Humoral and cellular aspects of the immune response to the somatic antigen of Salmonella enteritidis. J Exp Med. 1965 Sep 1;122(3):483–504. doi: 10.1084/jem.122.3.483. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Larson C., Baker M. B., Smith D. Plaque-forming cells in the spleens of rabbits immunized with viable BCG bacilli or oil cell wall vaccine from Mycobacterium bovis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1968 Apr;97(4):715–718. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1968.97.4.715. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Merchant B., Hraba T. Lymphoid cells producing antibody against simple haptens: detection and enumeration. Science. 1966 Jun 3;152(3727):1378–1379. doi: 10.1126/science.152.3727.1378. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Miller J. F., Warner N. L. The immune response of normal, irradiated and thymectomized mice to fowl immunoglobulin G as detected by a hemolytic plaque technique. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1971;40(1):59–71. doi: 10.1159/000230395. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Parlett R. C., Chu Y. M. Immunologic response in mice and rabbits to mycobacterial antigens determined by the Jerne agar-plaque method. Am J Clin Pathol. 1967 Jun;47(6):719–728. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/47.6.719. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Pasanen V. J., Mäkelä O. Effect of the number of haptens coupled to each erythrocyte on haemolytic plaque formation. Immunology. 1969 Mar;16(3):399–407. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Pearlman D. S. The influence of antibodies on immunologic responses. I. The effect on the response to particulate antigen in the rabbit. J Exp Med. 1967 Jul 1;126(1):127–148. doi: 10.1084/jem.126.1.127. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. SAHIAR K., SCHWARTZ R. S. INHIBITION OF 19S ANTIBODY SYNTHESIS BY 7S ANTIBODY. Science. 1964 Jul 24;145(3630):395–397. doi: 10.1126/science.145.3630.395. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Segre D., Segre M. Hemolytic plaque formation by mouse spleen cells producing antibodies to ovalbumin. Immunochemistry. 1968 Mar;5(2):206–212. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(68)90104-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sterzl J., Ríha I. Detection of cells producing 7S antibodies by the plaque technique. Nature. 1965 Nov 27;208(5013):858–859. doi: 10.1038/208858a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Vicari G., Collotti C., Quattrocchi R., Scafati A. R. The detection of the cellular immune response against bacteriophage phi-X174 by an adaptation of the haemolytic plaque technique. Immunology. 1968 Nov;15(5):661–670. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Walsh P., Maurer P., Egan M. Detection of immune response against synthetic polymers of amino acids employing the plaque-forming cell system. I. Reaction with sheep erythrocytes coated with polymer. J Immunol. 1967 Feb;98(2):344–350. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES