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Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology : Official Journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association logoLink to Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology : Official Journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association
letter
. 2014 Sep-Oct;20(5):323. doi: 10.4103/1319-3767.141697

Swallow syncope and high-resolution esophageal manometry

Levent Filik 1
PMCID: PMC4196350  PMID: 25253370

Sir,

I read with great interest the recent case study by Garg et al. on swallow syncope.[1] I really appreciate the authors for this important study and excellent outcomes of three different clinical pictures of patients with swallow syncope. In the present article, the authors postulated that esophageal disorders might alter sensory pathways from the esophagus to central nervous system leading to syncope. The authors postulated that esophageal disorders might alter sensory pathways from the esophagus to central nervous system leading to syncope. The issue of concern here is that the place of high-resolution esophageal manometry (HRM) to define the changes in harmony of esophageal function and vagal activity in those patients. Syncope and vagal response might be linked to changes in fundus or lower esophageal pressure (LES) or LES shortening or esophageal lengthening.[2] That is why HRM should be considered to explain the role of esophageal activity on central nervous system leading to syncope and help in determination of further diagnostic workup.

REFERENCES

  • 1.Garg S, Girotra M, Glasser S, Dutta SK. Swallow syncope: Clinical presentation, diagnostic criteria, and therapeutic options. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2014;20:207–11. doi: 10.4103/1319-3767.136932. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 2.Schaub N1, Ng K, Kuo P, Aziz Q, Sifrim D. Gastric and lower esophageal sphincter pressures during nausea: A study using visual motion-induced nausea and high-resolution manometry. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2014;306:G741–7. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00412.2013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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