Skip to main content
British Journal of Cancer logoLink to British Journal of Cancer
letter
. 2014 Feb 20;111(8):1673. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2014.57

Reply to comment on: strong reduction of AGO2 expression in melanoma and cellular consequences

D Völler 1, A Bosserhoff 1,*
PMCID: PMC4200103  PMID: 24556619

Sir,

We are grateful for the feedback regarding our article ‘Strong reduction of AGO2 expression in melanoma and cellular consequences' (Völler et al, 2013b). In this study, we discovered a melanoma-specific modulation of AGO2, a member of the miRNA-processing cascade. Moreover, we demonstrated that AGO2 reduction is a direct trigger for the deregulated miRNA pattern in melanoma.

The reduced AGO2 protein amount was observed in melanoma cell lines as well as tissue samples of primary tumours and metastasis. Interestingly, AGO2 reduction was not detectable at mRNA expression level, which indicates a further processing of the AGO2 mRNA transcript in melanoma.

Previous studies analysing the enzymes of the miRNA-processing cascade in cancer were either focused on the mRNA level (e.g., Sand et al, 2012; Jafari et al, 2013) or did not connect the deregulation with a disordered miRNA pattern (e.g., Ma et al, 2011; Grund et al, 2012; Jafarnejad et al, 2013; Völler et al, 2013a). Therefore, we stated that ‘Deregulation of miRNA expression was observed in several types of cancer, but changes in the miRNA-processing enzymes have not been analyzed until today'. However, this statement would have to be focused on the enzyme AGO2 and analysis on protein level in melanoma. We apologize that the current statement is too general as the authors of the previous comment correctly stated.

References

  1. Grund SE, Polycarpou-Schwarz M, Luo C, Eichmuller SB, Diederichs S. Rare Drosha splice variants are deficient in microRNA processing but do not affect general microRNA expression in cancer cells. Neoplasia. 2012;14 (3:238–248. doi: 10.1593/neo.111586. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Jafari N, Dogaheh HP, Bohlooli S, Oyong GG, Shirzad Z, Alibeiki F, Asl SH, Zargar SJ. Expression levels of microRNA machinery components Drosha, Dicer and DGCR8 in human (AGS, HepG2, and KEYSE-30) cancer cell lines. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2013;6 (4:269–274. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Jafarnejad SM, Sjoestroem C, Martinka M, Li G. Expression of the RNase III enzyme DROSHA is reduced during progression of human cutaneous melanoma. Mod Pathol. 2013;26 (7:902–910. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.2012.225. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ma Z, Swede H, Cassarino D, Fleming E, Fire A, Dadras SS. Up-regulated Dicer expression in patients with cutaneous melanoma. PLoS One. 2011;6 (6:e20494. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020494. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Sand M, Skrygan M, Georgas D, Arenz C, Gambichler T, Sand D, Altmeyer P, Bechara FG. Expression levels of the microRNA maturing microprocessor complex component DGCR8 and the NA-induced silencing complex (RISC) components argonaute-1, argonaute-2, PACT, TARBP1, and TARBP2 in epithelial skin cancer. Mol Carcinog. 2012;51 (11:916–922. doi: 10.1002/mc.20861. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Völler D, Ott C, Bosserhoff A. MicroRNAs in malignant melanoma. Clin Biochem. 2013;46:909–917. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2013.01.008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Völler D, Reinders J, Meister G, Bosserhoff A. Strong reduction of AGO2 expression in melanoma and cellular consequences. Br J Cancer. 2013;109 (12:3116–3124. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.646. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Cancer are provided here courtesy of Cancer Research UK

RESOURCES