Abstract
A comparison has been made of total exoprotein formation by Staphylococcus aureus (Wood 46) in a tryptone soya broth (TSB) medium and a casein hydrolysate-yeast extract-containing (CCY) medium in which exponential growth occurred with doubling times of 3.0 and 1.3 h, respectively. It was found that the differential rate of exoprotein formation was biphasic in each case, increasing after the cessation of exponential growth by a factor of 4 in TSB and 7 in CCY medium. Although this relative change was greater in CCY medium, the maximum value of the differential rate was less than 40% of that achieved in TSB medium. It was further shown that throughout the growth cycle, and in both cultures, alpha-toxin accounted for the same proportion of total extracellular protein.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Arvidson S., Holme T., Wadström T. Influence of cultivation conditions on the production of extracellular proteins by Staphylococcus aureus. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B Microbiol Immunol. 1971;79(3):399–405. doi: 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1971.tb00079.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BERNHEIMER A. W., SCHWARTZ L. L. Isolation and composition of staphylococcal alpha toxin. J Gen Microbiol. 1963 Mar;30:455–468. doi: 10.1099/00221287-30-3-455. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- COLEMAN G., ELLIOTT W. H. EXTRACELLULAR RIBONUCLEASE FORMATION IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS AND ITS STIMULATION BY ACTINOMYCIN D. Biochem J. 1965 Jun;95:699–706. doi: 10.1042/bj0950699. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Coleman G., Brown S., Stormonth D. A. A model for the regulation of bacterial extracellular enzyme and toxin biosynthesis. J Theor Biol. 1975 Jul;52(1):143–148. doi: 10.1016/0022-5193(75)90045-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GLADSTONE G. P., VAN HEYNINGEN W. E. Staphylococcal leucocidins. Br J Exp Pathol. 1957 Apr;38(2):123–137. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stormonth D. A., Coleman G. Cellular changes accompanying the transition from minimal to maximal rate of extracellular enzyme secretion by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. J Appl Bacteriol. 1974 Jun;37(2):225–237. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1974.tb00434.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yoshikawa M., Matsuda F., Naka M., Murofushi E., Tsunematsu Y. Pleiotropic alteration of activities of several toxins and enzymes in mutants of Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol. 1974 Jul;119(1):117–122. doi: 10.1128/jb.119.1.117-122.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]