Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1978 Jun;20(3):632–639. doi: 10.1128/iai.20.3.632-639.1978

Contrast of Glycogenesis and protein synthesis in monkey kidney cells and HeLa cells infected with Chlamydia trachomatis lymphogranuloma venereum.

D A Weigent, H M Jenkin
PMCID: PMC421905  PMID: 669815

Abstract

Glycogen metabolism of monkey kidney (LLC-MK-2) cells and HeLa 229 cells infected with a Chlamydia trachomatis lymphogranuloma venereum 440 L (LGV) was studied. The growth cycle of LGV in both host cells was similar; however, a greater number of infectious organism developed intracellularly and were released into the medium during LGV infection of HeLa 229 cells than MK-2 cells. A rapid infection accompanied by a high rate of glycogen synthesis and a short period of accumulation was found in GeLa 229 cells infected with LGV. LGV infected MK-2 cells started to accumulate glycogen about the same time as HeLa 229 cells; however, the rate of glycogen synthesis was lower and the period of accumulation was longer. The LGV agent grew in cycloheximide-treated cells in the absence of host cell protein synthesis. Protein synthesis associated with LGV throughout the developmental cycle was similar in both cell types and could be abolished by chloramphenicol. The continued synthesis of glycogen in the presence of cycloheximide suggested that the synthesis of glycogen was directed by the organism in both MK-2 cells and HeLa 229 cells.

Full text

PDF
632

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Alexander J. J. Separation of protein synthesis in meningopneumonitisgent from that in L cells by differential susceptibility to cycloheximide. J Bacteriol. 1968 Feb;95(2):327–332. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.2.327-332.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BERNKOPF H., MASHIAH P., BECKER Y. Correlation between morphological and biochemical changes and the appearance of infectivity in FL cell cultures infected with trachoma agent. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1962 Mar 5;98:62–81. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1962.tb30532.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Becker Y., Asher Y. Synthesis of trachoma agent proteins in emetine-treated cells. J Bacteriol. 1972 Mar;109(3):966–970. doi: 10.1128/jb.109.3.966-970.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. ENNIS H. L., LUBIN M. CYCLOHEXIMIDE: ASPECTS OF INHIBITION OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS IN MAMMALIAN CELLS. Science. 1964 Dec 11;146(3650):1474–1476. doi: 10.1126/science.146.3650.1474. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Evans A. The development of TRIC organisms in cell cultures during multiple infection. J Hyg (Lond) 1972 Mar;70(1):39–48. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400022075. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. FURNESS G., GRAHAM D. M., REEVE P. The titration of trachoma and inclusion blennorrhoea viruses in cell cultures. J Gen Microbiol. 1960 Dec;23:613–619. doi: 10.1099/00221287-23-3-613. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fan V. S., Jenkin H. M. Glycogen metabolism in Chlamydia-infected HeLa-cells. J Bacteriol. 1970 Oct;104(1):608–609. doi: 10.1128/jb.104.1.608-609.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Fan V. S., Jenkin H. M. Lipid metabolism of monkey kidney cells (LLC-MK-2) infected with Chlamydia trachomatis strain lymphogranuloma venereum. Infect Immun. 1974 Sep;10(3):464–470. doi: 10.1128/iai.10.3.464-470.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. GORDON F. B., QUAN A. L. OCCURENCE OF GLYCOGEN IN INCLUSIONS OF THE PSITTACOSIS-LYMPHOGRANULOMA VENEREUM-TRACHOMA AGENTS. J Infect Dis. 1965 Apr;115:186–196. doi: 10.1093/infdis/115.2.186. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. GREENBERG E., PREISS J. THE OCCURRENCE OF ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE GLUCOSE: GLYCOGEN TRANSGLUCOSYLASE IN BACTERIA. J Biol Chem. 1964 Dec;239:4314–4315. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Garrett A. J. Some properties of the polysaccharide from cell cultures infected with TRIC agent (Chlamydia trachomatis). J Gen Microbiol. 1975 Sep;90(1):133–139. doi: 10.1099/00221287-90-1-133. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Govons S., Vinopal R., Ingraham J., Preiss J. Isolation of mutants of Escherichia coli B altered in their ability to synthesize glycogen. J Bacteriol. 1969 Feb;97(2):970–972. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.2.970-972.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hatch T. P. Competition between Chlamydia psittaci and L cells for host isoleucine pools: a limiting factor in chlamydial multiplication. Infect Immun. 1975 Jul;12(1):211–220. doi: 10.1128/iai.12.1.211-220.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Jenkin H. M., Anderson L. E. The effect of oleic acid on the growth of monkey kidney cells (LLC-MK2). Exp Cell Res. 1970 Jan;59(1):6–10. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(70)90616-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. McLIMANS W. F., DAVIS E. V., GLOVER F. L., RAKE G. W. The submerged culture of mammalian cells; the spinner culture. J Immunol. 1957 Nov;79(5):428–433. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. OSSOWSKI L., BECKER Y., BERNKOPF H. AMINO ACID REQUIREMENTS OF TRACHOMA STRAINS AND OTHER AGENTS OF THE PLT GROUP IN CELL CULTURE. Isr J Med Sci. 1965 Mar;1:186–193. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Preiss J., Greenberg E., Sabraw A. Biosynthesis of bacterial glycogen. Kinetic studies of a glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.27) from a glycogen-deficient mutant of Escherichia coli B. J Biol Chem. 1975 Oct 10;250(19):7631–7638. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Schachter J., Meyer K. F. Lymphogranuloma venereum. II. Characterization of some recently isolated strains. J Bacteriol. 1969 Sep;99(3):636–638. doi: 10.1128/jb.99.3.636-638.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. WANG S. P., GRAYSTON J. T. EGG INFECTIVITY ASSAY OF TRACHOMA VIRUS. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1964 Mar;115:587–591. doi: 10.3181/00379727-115-28978. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES