Abstract
We have studied the clearance from murine lungs of two strains of Staphylococcus aureus, one possessing high and the other possessing low levels of protein A.S. aureus FDA 209 and S. aureus Wood 46 were assayed for their ability to bind mouse immunoglobulin G, using an indirect radioimmunoassay. S. aureus FDA 209 binding of mouse immunoglobulin was significantly greater than that of S. aureus Wood 46 (118,909 versus 37,845 cpm). Clearance of these two strains from the lung after a 30-min aerosol inoculation period was not significantly different. The percentage of bacteria remaining in the lung was 49.2 and 55.0% at 2h, 31.8 and 33.2% at 3 h, and 25.4 and 17.2% at 4 h for protein A-rich and protein A-poor strains, respectively (P greater than 0.20 at each time). These data suggest that the previously demonstrated in vitro antiphagocytic effect of protein A may not be relevant to pulmonary clearance mechanisms.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Baur S., Vitetta E. S., Sherr C. J., Schenkein I., Uhr J. W. Isolation of heavy and light chains of immunoglobulin from the surfaces of lymphoid cells. J Immunol. 1971 Apr;106(4):1133–1135. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dossett J. H., Kronvall G., Williams R. C., Jr, Quie P. G. Antiphagocytic effects of staphylococcal protein A. J Immunol. 1969 Dec;103(6):1405–1410. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Forsgren A., Nordström K. Protein A from Staphylococcus aureus: the biological significance of its reaction with IgG. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1974 Jul 31;236(0):252–266. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1974.tb41496.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Forsgren A. Protein A from Staphylococcus aureus. VI. Reaction with subunits from guinea pig gamma-1- and gamma-2-globulin. J Immunol. 1968 May;100(5):927–930. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Forsgren A., Quie P. G. Effects of staphylococcal protein A on heat labile opsonins. J Immunol. 1974 Mar;112(3):1177–1180. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Goldstein E., Lippert W., Warshauer D. Pulmonary alveolar macrophage. Defender against bacterial infection of the lung. J Clin Invest. 1974 Sep;54(3):519–528. doi: 10.1172/JCI107788. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LAURENZI G. A., BERMAN L., FIRST M., KASS E. H. A QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF THE DEPOSITION AND CLEARANCE OF BACTERIA IN THE MURINE LUNG. J Clin Invest. 1964 Apr;43:759–768. doi: 10.1172/JCI104960. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peterson P. K., Verhoef J., Sabath L. D., Quie P. G. Effect of protein A on staphylococcal opsonization. Infect Immun. 1977 Mar;15(3):760–764. doi: 10.1128/iai.15.3.760-764.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Southern P. M., Jr, Pierce A. K., Sanford J. P. Exposure chamber for 66 mice suitable for use with the henderson aerosol apparatus. Appl Microbiol. 1968 Mar;16(3):540–542. doi: 10.1128/am.16.3.540-542.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stålenheim G., Götze O., Cooper N. R., Sjöquist J., Müller-Eberhard H. J. Consumption of human complement components by complexes of IgG with protein A of Staphylococcus aureus. Immunochemistry. 1973 Aug;10(8):501–507. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(73)90221-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]