Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1978 Oct;22(1):87–93. doi: 10.1128/iai.22.1.87-93.1978

Heat stability of Mycobacterium leprae immunogenicity.

C C Shepard, L L Walker, R van Landingham
PMCID: PMC422120  PMID: 365752

Abstract

The protection provided to mice by vaccines administered intradermally was measured after footpad challenge with Mycobacterium leprae. The protection offered by M. leprae suspensions was not decreased when the vaccines were killed by 60 degrees C heat or at the higher temperatures tested, which included 215 degrees C (autoclave). Even highly purified suspensions retained their immunogenicity. In contrast, the vaccine protection provided by intradermal M. bovis (strain BCG) was markedly reduced when heated to 60 degrees C. The enlargement of the lymph nodes regional to the intradermal vaccines was measured and found generally to parallel the vaccine protection provided by M. leprae and by BCG.

Full text

PDF
87

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Kirchheimer W. F., Storrs E. E. Attempts to establish the armadillo (Dasypus novemcinctus Linn.) as a model for the study of leprosy. I. Report of lepromatoid leprosy in an experimentally infected armadillo. Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 1971 Jul-Sep;39(3):693–702. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. SHEPARD C. C., GUINTO R. S. IMMUNOLOGICAL IDENTIFICATION OF FOOT-PAD ISOLATES AS MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE BY LEPROMIN REACTIVITY IN LEPROSY PATIENTS. J Exp Med. 1963 Aug 1;118:195–204. doi: 10.1084/jem.118.2.195. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. SHEPARD C. C. VACCINATION AGAINST EXPERIMENTAL INFECTION WITH MYCOBACTERIUM LEPRAE. Am J Epidemiol. 1965 Mar;81:150–163. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120504. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Sansarricq H., Torrigiani G., Walter J., Rees J. W. The WHO program for research on immunology of leprosy (IMMLEP). Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 1976 Jan-Jun;44(1-2):276–283. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Shepard C. C., McRae D. H. A method for counting acid-fast bacteria. Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 1968 Jan-Mar;36(1):78–82. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Shepard C. C. Vaccination of mice against M. leprae infection. Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 1976 Jan-Jun;44(1-2):222–226. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Shepard C. C., Van Landingham R., Walker L. L. Immunity to Mycobacterium leprae infections in mice stimulated by M. leprae, BCG, and graft-versus-host reactions. Infect Immun. 1976 Oct;14(4):919–928. doi: 10.1128/iai.14.4.919-928.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Shepard C. C., Youmans A. Y., Youmans G. P. Lack of protection afforded by ribonucleic acid preparations from Mycobacterium tuberculosis against Mycobacterium leprae infections in mice. Infect Immun. 1977 Mar;15(3):733–736. doi: 10.1128/iai.15.3.733-736.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES