Skip to main content
Infection and Immunity logoLink to Infection and Immunity
. 1978 Dec;22(3):640–643. doi: 10.1128/iai.22.3.640-643.1978

Immunity to antigenically related salmonellae: effects of humoral factors on the bactericidal activity of normal and immune peritoneal exudate cells.

M Meléndez, M C González, M Reid, C Fuentes, D Castillo
PMCID: PMC422207  PMID: 103836

Abstract

Immunity against Salmonella enteritidis and Listeria monocytogenes was studied by measuring in vitro the bactericidal activity of peritoneal exudate cells (PEC) of control (normal PEC) and S. typhi Ty2-immune (immune PEC) mice. Specific immune serum, anti-S. tyhphi Ty2, heat inactivated at 56 degrees C for 30 min, significantly inhibited the growth of S. enteritidis only with immune PEC. These opsonic factors had no effect upon the activity of normal PEC. That such inhibition could not be demonstrated in Listeria experiments, either with immune or normal PEC, suggests that S. enteritidis was specifically recognized, in vitro, by the thermostable opsonin anti-S. typhi Ty2 and that macrophages from immune PEC were more efficient in inhibiting bacterial growth than those from normal PEC. Thus, the interaction between macrophages and the microorganism seems to play an essential role in cell-mediated as well as humoral immunity.

Full text

PDF
640

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson S. E., Jr, Bautista S. C., Remington J. S. Specific antibody-dependent killing of Toxoplasma gondii by normal macrophages. Clin Exp Immunol. 1976 Dec;26(3):375–380. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Blanden R. V., Lefford M. J., Mackaness G. B. The host response to Calmette-Guérin bacillus infection in mice. J Exp Med. 1969 May 1;129(5):1079–1107. doi: 10.1084/jem.129.5.1079. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Collins F. M., Mackaness G. B., Blanden R. V. Infection-immunity in experimental salmonellosis. J Exp Med. 1966 Oct 1;124(4):601–619. doi: 10.1084/jem.124.4.601. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Collins F. M., Mackaness G. B. Delayed hypersensitivity and arthus reactivity in relation to host resistance in salmonella-infected mice. J Immunol. 1968 Nov;101(5):830–845. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Collins F. M. Mechanisms in antimicrobial immunity. J Reticuloendothel Soc. 1971 Jul;10(1):58–99. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. JENKIN C. R., ROWLEY D., AUZINS I. THE BASIS FOR IMMUNITY TO MOUSE TYPHOID. I. THE CARRIER STATE. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1964 Apr;42:215–228. doi: 10.1038/icb.1964.23. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. JENKIN C., BENACERRAF B. In vitro studies on the interaction between mouse peritoneal macrophages and strains of Salmonella and Escherichia coli. J Exp Med. 1960 Aug 1;112:403–417. doi: 10.1084/jem.112.2.403. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Jones T. C., Len L., Hirsch J. G. Assessment in vitro of immunity against Toxoplasma gondii. J Exp Med. 1975 Feb 1;141(2):466–482. doi: 10.1084/jem.141.2.466. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. MACKANESS G. B. Cellular resistance to infection. J Exp Med. 1962 Sep 1;116:381–406. doi: 10.1084/jem.116.3.381. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. MACKANESS G. B. THE IMMUNOLOGICAL BASIS OF ACQUIRED CELLULAR RESISTANCE. J Exp Med. 1964 Jul 1;120:105–120. doi: 10.1084/jem.120.1.105. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mackaness G. B. Resistance to intracellular infection. J Infect Dis. 1971 Apr;123(4):439–445. doi: 10.1093/infdis/123.4.439. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Mackaness G. B. The influence of immunologically committed lymphoid cells on macrophage activity in vivo. J Exp Med. 1969 May 1;129(5):973–992. doi: 10.1084/jem.129.5.973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. McLeod R., Remington J. S. Studies on the specificity of killing of intracellular pathogens by macrophages. Cell Immunol. 1977 Nov;34(1):156–174. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(77)90238-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. North R. J., Spitalny G. Inflammatory lymphocyte in cell-mediated antibacterial immunity: factors governing the accumulation of mediator T cells in peritoneal exudates. Infect Immun. 1974 Sep;10(3):489–498. doi: 10.1128/iai.10.3.489-498.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Young L. S., Armstrong D. Human immunity to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. I. In-vitro interaction of bacteria, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and serum factors. J Infect Dis. 1972 Sep;126(3):257–276. doi: 10.1093/infdis/126.3.257. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Zinkernagel R. M. Cell-mediated immune response to Salmonella typhimurium infection in mice: development of nonspecific bactericidal activity against Listeria monocytogenes. Infect Immun. 1976 Apr;13(4):1069–1073. doi: 10.1128/iai.13.4.1069-1073.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Infection and Immunity are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES